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Romans 4

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CHAPTER 4

Abraham and David’s Faith Counted as Righteousness

1What then shall we say that Abraham, 1our forefather aaccording to the flesh, has found?

2For if Abraham was justified 1by works, he has something to boast about—but anot 2before God!

3For what does the Scripture say? “aAbraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.”

4Now to the one who aworks, his wage is not counted according to grace, but according to what is due.

5But to the one who does not work, but abelieves upon Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness,

6just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

7“aBlessed are those whose lawless deeds have been forgiven,

And whose sins have been covered.

8“aBlessed is the man whose sin the 1Lord will not btake into account.”

9Therefore, is this blessing on 1athe circumcised, or on 2the uncircumcised also? For bwe say, “cFaith was counted to Abraham as righteousness.”

10How then was it counted? While he was 1circumcised, or 2uncircumcised? Not while 3circumcised, but while 4uncircumcised;

11and he areceived the sign of circumcision, ba seal of the righteousness of the faith which 1he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be cthe father of dall who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be counted to them,

12and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which 1he had while uncircumcised.

13For athe promise to Abraham or to his seed bthat he would be heir of the world was not 1through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14For aif those who are 1of the Law are heirs, faith has been made empty and the promise has been abolished;

15for athe Law brings about wrath, but bwhere there is no law, there also is no trespass.

16For this reason it is 1by faith, in order that it may be according to agrace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to ball the seed, not only to 2those who are of the Law, but also to 3cthose who are of the faith of Abraham, who is dthe father of us all—

17as it is written, “aA father of many nations have I made you”—in the presence of Him whom he believed, even God, bwho gives life to the dead and 1ccalls into being dthat which does not exist.

18In hope against hope he believed, so that he might become aa father of many nations according to that which had been spoken, “bSo shall your seed be.”

19And without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now aas good as dead since bhe was about a hundred years old, and cthe deadness of Sarah’s womb;

20yet, with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, agiving glory to God,

21and abeing fully assured that bwhat God had promised, He was able also to do.

22Therefore ait was also counted to him as righteousness.

23Now anot for his sake only was it written that it was counted to him,

24but for our sake also, to whom it will be counted, as those awho believe upon Him who braised Jesus our Lord from the dead,

25He who was adelivered over on account of our transgressions, and was braised on account of our justification.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or our forefather, has found according to the flesh
  2. 1Lit out of
  3. 2Lit toward
  4. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 32:2
  5. 1Lit circumcision
  6. 2Lit uncircumcision
  7. 1Lit in circumcision
  8. 2Lit in uncircumcision
  9. 3Lit in circumcision
  10. 4Lit in uncircumcision
  11. 1Lit was in uncircumcision
  12. 1Lit was in uncircumcision
  13. 1Or through law
  14. 1Or of law
  15. 1Or out of
  16. 2Lit that which is
  17. 3Lit that which is
  18. 1Lit calls the things which do not exist as existing

Cross references

  1. aRom 1:3
  2. a1 Cor 1:31
  3. aGen 15:6; Rom 4:9, 22; Gal 3:6; James 2:23
  4. aRom 11:6
  5. aJohn 6:29; Rom 3:22
  6. aPs 32:1
  7. aPs 32:2
  8. b2 Cor 5:19
  9. aRom 3:30
  10. bRom 4:3
  11. cGen 15:6
  12. aGen 17:10f
  13. bJohn 3:33
  14. cLuke 19:9; Rom 4:16f
  15. dRom 3:22; 4:16
  16. aRom 9:8; Gal 3:16, 29
  17. bGen 17:4–6; 22:17f
  18. aGal 3:18
  19. aRom 7:7, 10–25; 1 Cor 15:56; Gal 3:10
  20. bRom 3:20
  21. aRom 3:24
  22. bRom 4:11; 9:8; 15:8
  23. cGal 3:7
  24. dLuke 19:9; Rom 4:11
  25. aGen 17:5
  26. bJohn 5:21
  27. cIs 48:13; 51:2
  28. d1 Cor 1:28
  29. aRom 4:17
  30. bGen 15:5
  31. aHeb 11:12
  32. bGen 17:17
  33. cGen 18:11
  34. aMatt 9:8
  35. aRom 14:5
  36. bGen 18:14; Heb 11:19
  37. aGen 15:6; Rom 4:3
  38. aRom 15:4; 1 Cor 9:9f; 10:11; 2 Tim 3:16f
  39. aRom 10:9; 1 Pet 1:21
  40. bActs 2:24
  41. aIs 53:4, 5; Rom 5:6, 8; 8:32; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2
  42. bRom 5:18; 1 Cor 15:17; 2 Cor 5:15