Logos Bible Study

Psalm 58–60

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PSALM 58

There Is a God Who Judges on Earth

For the choir director. †Al-tashheth. Of David. A •Mikhtam.

1Do you indeed 1speak righteousness, O 2gods?

Do you ajudge 3with equity, O sons of men?

2No, in heart you awork unrighteousness;

On earth you 1bprepare a path for the violence of your hands.

3The wicked are estranged afrom the womb;

These who speak falsehood bwander in error from 1birth.

4They have venom like the avenom of a serpent;

Like a deaf cobra that stops up its ear,

5So that it adoes not hear the voice of 1bcharmers,

Or a skillful caster of spells.

6O God, ashatter their teeth in their mouth;

Break out the fangs of the young lions, O Yahweh.

7Let them aflow away like water that runs off;

When he 1baims his arrows, let them be as 2headless shafts.

8Let them be as a snail which 1melts away as it goes along,

Like the amiscarriages of a woman which never behold the sun.

9Before your apots can feel the fire of thorns

He will bsweep them away with a whirlwind, the living and the burning alike.

10The arighteous will be glad when he bbeholds the vengeance;

He will cwash his feet in the blood of the wicked.

11And men will say, “Surely there is a 1areward for the righteous;

Surely there is a God who bjudges 2on earth!”

PSALM 59

Deliver Me from My Enemies

For the choir director. †Al-tashheth. Of David. A •Mikhtam. ^When Saul sent men and they watched the house in order to put him to death.

1aDeliver me from my enemies, O my God;

1bSet me securely on high away from those who rise up against me.

2Deliver me from aworkers of iniquity

And save me from bmen of bloodshed.

3For behold, they ahave lain in wait for my soul;

1Fierce men 2blaunch an attack against me,

cNot for my transgression nor for my sin, O Yahweh,

41aFor no guilt of mine, they run and set themselves against me.

bArouse Yourself to meet me, and see!

5You, aO Yahweh God of hosts, the God of Israel,

Awake to 1bpunish all the nations;

cDo not be gracious to any who are treacherous in 2iniquity. 3Selah.

6They areturn at evening, they howl like a bdog,

And go around the city.

7Behold, they apour forth speech with their mouth;

bSwords are in their lips,

For, they say, “cWho hears?”

8But You, O Yahweh, alaugh at them;

You bmock all the nations.

9Because of 1his astrength I will watch for You,

For God is my bstronghold.

101My God ain His lovingkindness will approach me;

God will let me blook triumphantly upon 2my foes.

11Do not slay them, aor my people will forget;

bMake them wander about by Your power, and bring them down,

O Lord, cour shield.

121On account of the asin of their mouth and the word of their lips,

Let them even be bcaught in their pride,

And on account of ccurses and 2lies which they utter.

131aDestroy them in wrath, 2destroy them that they may be no more;

That men may bknow that God 3rules in Jacob

To the ends of the earth. Selah.

14They areturn at evening, they howl like a dog,

And go around the city.

15They awander about 1for food

And 2growl if they are not satisfied.

16But as for me, I shall asing of Your strength;

And I shall bjoyfully sing of Your lovingkindness in the cmorning,

For You have been my dstronghold

And a erefuge in the day of my distress.

17aO my strength, I will sing praises to You;

For God is my bstronghold, the 1God who shows me lovingkindness.

PSALM 60

Through God We Shall Do Valiantly

For the choir director. According to †Shushan Eduth. A •Mikhtam of David. For teaching. ^When he struggled with Aram-naharaim and with Aram-zobah, and Joab returned, and smote twelve thousand of Edom in the Valley of Salt.

1O God, aYou have rejected us. You have 1bbroken us;

You have been cangry; Oh, drestore us.

2You have made the 1aland quake, You have split it open;

bHeal its breaches, for it shakes.

3You have acaused Your people to see hardship;

You have given us 1wine to bdrink that causes reeling.

4You have given a abanner to those who fear You,

1In order to flee to it from the bow. 2Selah.

5aThat Your bbeloved may be rescued,

cSave with Your right hand, and answer 1us!

6God has spoken in His 1aholiness:

“I will exult, I will portion out bShechem and measure out the valley of cSuccoth.

7“aGilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine;

bEphraim also is the 1helmet of My head;

Judah is My 2cscepter.

8“aMoab is My washbowl;

Over bEdom I shall throw My shoe;

Make a loud shout, O cPhilistia, because of Me!”

9Who will bring me into the fortified city?

Who 1will lead me to Edom?

10Have You Yourself, O God, not arejected us?

And bwill You, O God, not go forth with our armies?

11Oh give us help against the adversary,

For asalvation 1by man is worthless.

121Through God we shall ado valiantly,

And it is He who will btread down our adversaries.

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Footnotes

  1. †Lit Do Not Destroy
  2. •Possibly Epigrammatic Poem, Atonement Psalm
  3. 1Or speak righteousness in silence
  4. 2Or mighty ones, judges
  5. 3Or uprightly the sons of men
  6. 1Lit make level
  7. 1Lit stomach
  8. 1Or whisperers
  9. 1Lit bends
  10. 2Lit though they were cut off
  11. 1Secretes slime
  12. 1Lit fruit
  13. 2Or in
  14. †Lit Do Not Destroy
  15. •Possibly Epigrammatic Poem, Atonement Psalm
  16. 1Or May You put me in an inaccessibly high place
  17. 1Or Strong
  18. 2Or stir up strife
  19. 1Lit Without guilt
  20. 1Lit visit
  21. 2Or wickedness
  22. 3Selah may mean Pause, Crescendo, Musical Interlude
  23. 1Many mss and some ancient versions my strength
  24. 1Many mss and some ancient versions The God of my lovingkindness
  25. 2Lit those who lie in wait for me
  26. 1Or The sin of their mouth is the word of their lips,
  27. 2Lit lying
  28. 1Lit Bring to an end
  29. 2Lit Bring to an end
  30. 3Or is Ruler
  31. 1Or to devour
  32. 2Or tarry all night
  33. 1Lit God of my lovingkindness
  34. †Lit The lily of testimony
  35. •Possibly Epigrammatic Poem, Atonement Psalm
  36. 1Or broken out upon us
  37. 1Or earth
  38. 1Lit wine of staggering
  39. 1Or That it may be displayed because of the truth
  40. 2Selah may mean Pause, Crescendo, Musical Interlude
  41. 1Some mss me
  42. 1Or sanctuary
  43. 1Lit protection
  44. 2Or lawgiver
  45. 1Or has led
  46. 1Lit of
  47. 1Or In, With

Cross references

  1. aPs 82:2
  2. aMal 3:15
  3. bPs 94:20; Is 10:1
  4. aPs 51:5; Is 48:8
  5. bPs 53:3
  6. aDeut 32:33; Ps 140:3
  7. aJer 8:17
  8. bEccl 10:11
  9. aJob 4:10; Ps 3:7
  10. aJosh 2:11; 7:5; Ps 112:10; Is 13:7; Ezek 21:7
  11. bPs 64:3
  12. aJob 3:16; Eccl 6:3
  13. aPs 118:12; Eccl 7:6
  14. bJob 27:21; Ps 83:15; Prov 10:25
  15. aJob 22:19; Ps 32:11; 64:10; 107:42
  16. bDeut 32:43; Ps 91:8; Jer 11:20; 20:12
  17. cPs 68:23
  18. aPs 18:20; 19:11; Is 3:10; Luke 6:23, 35
  19. bPs 9:8; 67:4; 75:7; 94:2
  20. ^1 Sam 19:11
  21. aPs 143:9
  22. bPs 20:1; 69:29
  23. aPs 28:3; 36:12; 53:4; 92:7; 94:16
  24. bPs 26:9; 139:19; Prov 29:10
  25. aPs 56:6
  26. bPs 56:6
  27. c1 Sam 24:11; Ps 7:3, 4; 69:4
  28. aPs 35:19
  29. bPs 7:6; 35:23
  30. aPs 69:6; 80:4; 84:8
  31. bPs 9:5; Is 26:14
  32. cIs 2:9; Jer 18:23
  33. aPs 59:14
  34. bPs 22:16
  35. aPs 94:4; Prov 15:2, 28
  36. bPs 57:4; Prov 12:18
  37. cJob 22:13; Ps 10:11; 73:11; 94:7
  38. aPs 37:13; Prov 1:26
  39. bPs 2:4
  40. aPs 18:17
  41. bPs 9:9; 62:2
  42. aPs 21:3
  43. bPs 54:7
  44. aDeut 4:9; 6:12
  45. bPs 106:27; 144:6; Is 33:3
  46. cPs 84:9
  47. aProv 12:13
  48. bZeph 3:11
  49. cPs 10:7
  50. aPs 104:35
  51. bPs 83:18
  52. aPs 59:6
  53. aJob 15:23
  54. aPs 21:13
  55. bPs 101:1
  56. cPs 5:3; 88:13
  57. dPs 59:9
  58. e2 Sam 22:3; Ps 46:1
  59. aPs 59:9
  60. bPs 59:10
  61. ^2 Sam 8:3, 13; 1 Chr 18:3, 12
  62. aPs 44:9
  63. b2 Sam 5:20
  64. cPs 79:5
  65. dPs 80:3
  66. aPs 18:7
  67. b2 Chr 7:14; Is 30:26
  68. aPs 66:12; 71:20
  69. bPs 75:8; Is 51:17, 22; Jer 25:15
  70. aPs 20:5; Is 5:26; 11:12; 13:2
  71. aPs 60:5–12; 108:6–13
  72. bDeut 33:12; Ps 127:2; Is 5:1; Jer 11:15
  73. cPs 17:7
  74. aPs 89:35
  75. bGen 12:6; 33:18; Josh 17:7
  76. cGen 33:17; Josh 13:27
  77. aJosh 13:31
  78. bDeut 33:17
  79. cGen 49:10
  80. a2 Sam 8:2
  81. b2 Sam 8:14
  82. c2 Sam 8:1
  83. aPs 60:1; 108:11
  84. bJosh 7:12; Ps 44:9
  85. aPs 146:3
  86. aNum 24:18; Ps 118:16
  87. bPs 44:5; Is 63:3