Logos Bible Study

Psalm 58–60

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Psalm 58

Prayer for Vengeance

To the leader: Do Not Destroy. Of David. A Miktam.

1Do you indeed decree what is right, you gods?

Do you judge people fairly?*

2No, in your hearts you devise wrongs;

your hands deal out violence on earth.*

3The wicked go astray from the womb;

they err from their birth, speaking lies.*

4They have venom like the venom of a serpent,

like the deaf adder that stops its ear,*

5so that it does not hear the voice of charmers

or of the cunning enchanter.*

6O God, break the teeth in their mouths;

tear out the fangs of the young lions, O Lord!*

7Let them vanish like water that runs away;

like grass let them be trodden downp and wither.*

8Let them be like the snail that dissolves into slime,

like the untimely birth that never sees the sun.*

9Sooner than your pots can feel the heat of thorns,

whether green or ablaze, may he sweep them away!*

10The righteous will rejoice when they see vengeance done;

they will bathe their feet in the blood of the wicked.*

11People will say, “Surely there is a reward for the righteous;

surely there is a God who judgesq on earth.”*

Psalm 59

Prayer for Deliverance from Enemies

To the leader: Do Not Destroy. Of David. A Miktam, when Saul ordered his house to be watched in order to kill him.

1Deliver me from my enemies, O my God;

protect me from those who rise up against me.*

2Deliver me from those who work evil;

from the bloodthirsty, save me.*

3Even now they lie in wait for my life;

the mighty stir up strife against me.

For no transgression or sin of mine, O Lord,*

4for no fault of mine, they run and make ready.

Rouse yourself, come to my help and see!*

5You, Lord God of hosts, are God of Israel.

Awake to punish all the nations;

spare none of those who treacherously plot evil.   Selah*

6Each evening they come back

howling like dogs

and prowling about the city.*

7There they are, bellowing with their mouths,

with sharp wordsr on their lips,

for “Who,” they think,s “will hear us?”*

8But you laugh at them, O Lord;

you hold all the nations in derision.*

9O my strength, I will watch for you,

for you, O God, are my fortress.*

10My God in his steadfast love will meet me;

my God will let me look in triumph on my enemies.*

11Do not kill them, or my people may forget;

make them totter by your power and bring them down,

O Lord, our shield.*

12For the sin of their mouths, the words of their lips,

let them be trapped in their pride.

For the cursing and lies that they utter,*

13consume them in wrath;

consume them until they are no more.

Then it will be known to the ends of the earth

that God rules over Jacob.   Selah*

14Each evening they come back

howling like dogs

and prowling about the city.*

15They roam about for food

and growl if they do not get their fill.

16But I will sing of your might;

I will sing aloud of your steadfast love in the morning.

For you have been a fortress for me

and a refuge in the day of my distress.*

17O my strength, I will sing praises to you,

for you, O God, are my fortress,

the God who shows me steadfast love.*

Psalm 60

Prayer for National Victory after Defeat

To the leader: according to the Lily of the Covenant. A Miktam of David; for instruction; when he struggled with Aram-naharaim and with Aram-zobah, and when Joab on his return killed twelve thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

1O God, you have rejected us, broken our defenses;

you have been angry; now restore us!*

2You have caused the land to quake; you have torn it open;

repair the cracks in it, for it is tottering.*

3You have made your people suffer hard things;

you have given us wine to drink that made us reel.*

4You have set up a banner for those who fear you,

to rally to it out of bowshot.t   Selah*

5Give victory with your right hand and answer us,u

so that those whom you love may be rescued.*

6God has promised in his sanctuary,v

“With exultation I will divide up Shechem

and portion out the Vale of Succoth.*

7Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine;

Ephraim is my helmet;

Judah is my scepter.*

8Moab is my washbasin;

on Edom I hurl my shoe;

over Philistia I shout in triumph.”*

9Who will bring me to the fortified city?

Who will lead me to Edom?

10Have you not rejected us, O God?

You do not go out, O God, with our armies.*

11O grant us help against the foe,

for human help is worthless.*

12With God we shall do valiantly;

it is he who will tread down our foes.*

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Footnotes

  1. pCn: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  2. qOr there are gods who judge
  3. rHeb with swords
  4. sHeb lacks they think
  5. tGk Syr Jerome: Heb because of the truth
  6. uOr me
  7. vOr by his holiness

Cross references

  1. *Ps 82:2
  2. *Ps 94:20; Mal 3:15
  3. *Ps 51:5; 53:3; Isa 48:8
  4. *Ps 140:3; Eccl 10:11
  5. *Ps 81:11
  6. *Job 4:10; Ps 3:7
  7. *Josh 7:5; Ps 64:3; 112:10
  8. *Job 3:16
  9. *Ps 118:12; Prov 10:25
  10. *Ps 64:10; 68:23; 91:8
  11. *Ps 9:8; 18:20
  12. *Ps 143:9
  13. *Ps 28:3; 139:19
  14. *Ps 56:6
  15. *Ps 35:19, 23
  16. *Ps 9:5; Jer 18:23
  17. *v 14
  18. *Ps 10:11; 57:4
  19. *Ps 2:4; 37:13
  20. *Ps 9:9
  21. *Ps 21:3; 54:7
  22. *Deut 4:9; Ps 84:9; 106:27
  23. *Ps 10:7; Prov 12:13; Zeph 3:11
  24. *Ps 83:18; 104:35
  25. *v 6
  26. *v 9; Ps 21:13; 46:1; 88:13; 101:1
  27. *vv 9, 10
  28. *2 Sam 5:20; Ps 44:9; 79:5; 80:3
  29. *2 Chr 7:14; Ps 18:7
  30. *Ps 71:20; Isa 51:17, 22
  31. *Ps 20:5
  32. *Ps 17:7; 108:6; 127:2
  33. *Gen 12:6; Josh 1:6; Ps 89:35
  34. *Gen 49:10; Deut 33:17; Josh 13:31
  35. *2 Sam 8:1
  36. *v 1; Ps 44:9
  37. *Ps 146:3
  38. *Num 24:18; Ps 44:5