Logos Bible Study

Matthew 4–12

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CHAPTER 4

The Temptation of Jesus

1aThen Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness bto be tempted by the devil.

2And after He had afasted forty days and forty nights, He 1then became hungry.

3And athe tempter came and said to Him, “If You are the bSon of God, command that these stones become bread.”

4But He answered and said, “It is written, ‘aMan shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.’”

5Then the devil *took Him into athe holy city and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple,

6and *said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down; for it is written,

‘aHe will command His angels concerning You’;

and

‘On their hands they will bear You up,

Lest You strike Your foot against a stone.’”

7Jesus said to him, “Again, it is written, ‘aYou shall not put the 1Lord your God to the test.’”

8aAgain, the devil *took Him to a very high mountain and *showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory;

9and he said to Him, “aAll these things I will give You, if You fall down and 1worship me.”

10Then Jesus *said to him, “Go, Satan! For it is written, ‘aYou shall worship the 1Lord your God, and 2serve Him only.’”

11Then the devil *left Him; and behold, aangels came and began to minister to Him.

Jesus Begins His Ministry

12Now when Jesus heard that aJohn had been taken into custody, bHe departed into Galilee;

13and leaving Nazareth, He came and alived in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali,

14in order that what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet would be fulfilled, saying,

15“aThe land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,

1By the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the 2Gentiles—

16aThe people who were sitting in darkness saw a great Light,

And those who were sitting in the land and shadow of death,

Upon them a Light dawned.”

17aFrom that time Jesus began to 1preach and say, “bRepent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

The First Disciples

18aNow as Jesus was walking by bthe Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, cSimon who was called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen.

19And He *said to them, “1Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.”

20And immediately they left their nets and followed Him.

21And going on from there He saw two other brothers, 1aJames the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and He called them.

22And immediately they left the boat and their father, and followed Him.

Ministry in Galilee

23And Jesus was going athroughout all Galilee, bteaching in their synagogues and cpreaching the 1gospel of the kingdom, and dhealing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness among the people.

24And the news about Him spread athroughout all Syria; and they brought to Him all who were ill, those suffering with various diseases and pains, bdemoniacs, 1cepileptics, dparalytics; and He healed them.

25And large crowds afollowed Him from Galilee and bthe Decapolis and Jerusalem and Judea and from cbeyond the Jordan.

CHAPTER 5

The Sermon on the Mount; The Beatitudes

1aNow when Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on bthe 1mountain; and after He sat down, His disciples came to Him.

2aAnd He opened His mouth and began to teach them, saying,

3“1aBlessed are the 2poor in spirit, for btheirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4Blessed are athose who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

5Blessed are athe 1lowly, for they shall inherit the earth.

6Blessed are athose who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

7Blessed are athe merciful, for they shall receive mercy.

8Blessed are athe pure in heart, for bthey shall see God.

9Blessed are the peacemakers, for athey shall be called sons of God.

10Blessed are those who have been apersecuted for the sake of righteousness, for btheirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11“Blessed are you when people ainsult you and persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.

12“Rejoice and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great; for ain the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Salt and Light

13“You are the salt of the earth; but aif the salt has become tasteless, how will it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out to be trampled under foot by men.

14“You are athe light of the world. A city set on a 1hill cannot be hidden;

15anor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a 1basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house.

16“Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may asee your good works, and bglorify your Father who is in heaven.

17“Do not think that I came to abolish the aLaw or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill.

18“For truly I say to you, auntil heaven and earth pass away, not 1the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.

19“Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and teaches 1others to do the same, shall be called least ain the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

20“For I say to you that unless your arighteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.

Personal Relationships

21“aYou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘bYou shall not murder’ and ‘Whoever murders shall be guilty before cthe court.’

22“But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be guilty before athe court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘1Raca,’ shall be guilty before the 2bSanhedrin; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the 3cfiery hell.

23“Therefore if you are apresenting your 1offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you,

24leave your 1offering there before the altar and go; first be areconciled to your brother, and then come and present your 2offering.

25“aMake friends quickly with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way, so that your opponent may not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison.

26“Truly I say to you, ayou will not come out of there until you have paid up the last 1quadrans.

27“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall not commit adultery’;

28but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman ato lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

29“aBut if your right eye makes you 1stumble, tear it out and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to be thrown into 4bhell.

30“aAnd if your right hand makes you 1stumble, cut it off and throw it from you; for it is better for you 2to lose one of the parts of your body, 3than for your whole body to go into 4bhell.

31“Now it was said, ‘aWhoever sends his wife away, let him give her a certificate of divorce’;

32abut I say to you that everyone who 1divorces his wife, except for the reason of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a 2divorced woman commits adultery.

33“Again, ayou have heard that 1the ancients were told, ‘2bYou shall not 3make false vows, but shall fulfill your 4vows to the 5Lord.’

34“But I say to you, amake no oath at all, either by heaven, for it is bthe throne of God,

35or by the earth, for it is the afootstool of His feet, or 1by Jerusalem, for it is bthe city of the great King.

36“Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black.

37“But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is 1of athe evil one.

38“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bAn eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’

39“But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but awhoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.

40“And if anyone wants to sue you and take your 1tunic, let him have your 2garment also.

41“And whoever 1forces you to go one mile, go with him two.

42“aGive to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.

43“aYou have heard that it was said, ‘bYou shall love your neighbor cand hate your enemy.’

44“But I say to you, alove your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

45so that you may 1be asons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

46“For aif you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?

47“And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same?

48“Therefore 1ayou are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

CHAPTER 6

Giving to the Poor and Prayer

1“Beware of doing your righteousness before men ato be noticed by them; otherwise you have no reward with your Father who is in heaven.

2“Therefore, when you 1give to the poor, do not sound a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, so that they amay be glorified by men. bTruly I say to you, they have their reward in full.

3“But when you 1give to the poor, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,

4so that your 1giving will be in secret; and ayour Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you.

5“And when you pray, you are not to be like the hypocrites; for they love to astand and pray in the synagogues and on the street corners 1bso that they may be seen by men. cTruly I say to you, they have their reward in full.

6“But you, when you pray, ago into your inner room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in secret, and byour Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you.

7“And when you are praying, do not use meaningless repetition as the Gentiles do, for they suppose that they will be heard for their amany words.

8“Therefore, do not be like them; for ayour Father knows…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Matthew 4–12 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or afterward became; lit later became
  2. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  3. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:16
  4. 1Lit prostrate Yourself
  5. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:13
  6. 2Or fulfill religious duty to Him
  7. 1Or Toward the sea
  8. 2Lit nations, usually non-Jewish
  9. 1Or proclaim
  10. 1Lit Come here after Me
  11. 1Or Jacob; James is the Eng form of Jacob; so in Matt
  12. 1Or good news
  13. 1Lit moonstruck; Gr seleniazo
  14. 1Or hill
  15. 1Fortunate or prosperous, so through v 11
  16. 2Those who are not spiritually arrogant
  17. 1Or humble, meek
  18. 1Or mountain
  19. 1Or peck-measure
  20. 1Or one projection of a letter (serif); lit one iota (Heb yodh)
  21. 1Gr anthropoi
  22. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  23. 1Or empty-head; from Aram reqa
  24. 2Or Council
  25. 3Lit Gehenna of fire
  26. 1Or gift
  27. 1Or gift
  28. 2Or gift
  29. 1A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  30. 1Sin
  31. 2Lit that one … be lost
  32. 3Lit not your whole body
  33. 4Gr Gehenna
  34. 1Sin
  35. 2Lit that one … be lost
  36. 3Lit not your whole body
  37. 4Gr Gehenna
  38. 1Or sends away
  39. 2Or sent away
  40. 1Lit it was said to the ancients
  41. 2you and your are singular here
  42. 3Or break your vows
  43. 4Lit oaths
  44. 5In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 23:21
  45. 1Or toward
  46. 1Or from evil
  47. 1A garment worn next to the body
  48. 2An outer garment
  49. 1Lit will force
  50. 1Or show yourselves to be
  51. 1Lit you shall be
  52. 1Or give alms
  53. 1Or give alms
  54. 1Or alms
  55. 1Lit to be apparent to men

Cross references

  1. aMatt 4:1–11: Mark 1:12, 13; Luke 4:1–13
  2. bHeb 4:15; James 1:14
  3. aEx 34:28; 1 Kin 19:8
  4. a1 Thess 3:5
  5. bMatt 14:33; 26:63; Mark 3:11; 5:7; Luke 1:35; 4:41; John 1:34, 49; Acts 9:20
  6. aDeut 8:3
  7. aNeh 11:1, 18; Dan 9:24; Matt 27:53
  8. aPs 91:11, 12
  9. aDeut 6:16
  10. aMatt 16:26; 1 John 2:15–17
  11. a1 Cor 10:20f
  12. aDeut 6:13; 10:20
  13. aMatt 26:53; Luke 22:43; Heb 1:14
  14. aMatt 14:3; Mark 1:14; Luke 3:20; John 3:24
  15. bMark 1:14; Luke 4:14; John 1:43; 2:11
  16. aMatt 11:23; Mark 1:21; 2:1; Luke 4:23, 31; John 2:12; 4:46f
  17. aIs 9:1
  18. aIs 9:2; 60:1–3; Luke 2:32
  19. aMark 1:14, 15
  20. bMatt 3:2
  21. aMatt 4:18–22: Mark 1:16–20; Luke 5:2–11; John 1:40–42
  22. bMatt 15:29; Mark 7:31; Luke 5:1; John 6:1
  23. cMatt 10:2; 16:18; John 1:40–42
  24. aMatt 10:2; 20:20
  25. aMark 1:39; Luke 4:14, 44
  26. bMatt 9:35; 13:54; Mark 1:21; 6:2; 10:1; Luke 4:15; 6:6; 13:10; John 6:59; 18:20
  27. cMatt 3:2; 9:35; 24:14; Mark 1:14; Luke 4:43; 8:1; 16:16; Acts 20:25; 28:31
  28. dMatt 8:16; 9:35; 14:14; 15:30; 19:2; 21:14; Mark 1:34; 3:10; Luke 4:40; 7:21; Acts 10:38
  29. aMark 7:26; Luke 2:2; Acts 15:23; 18:18; 20:3; 21:3; Gal 1:21
  30. bMatt 8:16, 28, 33; 9:32; 12:22; 15:22; Mark 1:32; 5:15, 16, 18; Luke 8:36; John 10:21
  31. cMatt 17:15
  32. dMatt 8:6; 9:2, 6; Mark 2:3–5, 9; Luke 5:24
  33. aMark 3:7, 8; Luke 6:17
  34. bMark 5:20; 7:31
  35. cMatt 4:15
  36. aMatt ch 5–7; Luke 6:20–49
  37. bMark 3:13; Luke 6:17; 9:28; John 6:3, 15
  38. aMatt 13:35; Acts 8:35; 10:34; 18:14
  39. aMatt 5:3–12: Luke 6:20–23
  40. bMatt 5:10; 19:14; 25:34; Mark 10:14; Luke 6:20; 22:29f
  41. aIs 61:2; John 16:20; Rev 7:17
  42. aPs 37:11
  43. aIs 55:1, 2; John 4:14; 6:48ff; 7:37
  44. aProv 11:17; Matt 6:14, 15; 18:33–35
  45. aPs 24:4
  46. bHeb 12:14; 1 John 3:2; Rev 22:4
  47. aMatt 5:45; Luke 6:35; Rom 8:14
  48. a1 Pet 3:14
  49. bMatt 5:3; 19:14; 25:34; Mark 10:14; Luke 6:20; 22:29f
  50. a1 Pet 4:14
  51. a2 Chr 36:16; Matt 23:37; Acts 7:52; 1 Thess 2:15; Heb 11:33ff; James 5:10
  52. aMark 9:50; Luke 14:34f
  53. aProv 4:18; John 8:12; 9:5; 12:36
  54. aMark 4:21; Luke 8:16; 11:33; Phil 2:15
  55. a1 Pet 2:12
  56. bMatt 9:8
  57. aMatt 7:12
  58. aMatt 24:35; Luke 16:17
  59. aMatt 11:11
  60. aLuke 18:11, 12
  61. aMatt 5:27, 33, 38, 43
  62. bEx 20:13; Deut 5:17
  63. cDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  64. aDeut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f
  65. bMatt 10:17; 26:59; Mark 13:9; 14:55; 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 4:15; 5:21; 6:12; 22:30; 23:1; 24:20
  66. cMatt 5:29f; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43ff; Luke 12:5; James 3:6
  67. aMatt 5:24
  68. aRom 12:17, 18
  69. aProv 25:8f; Luke 12:58
  70. aLuke 12:59
  71. aMatt 5:21, 33, 38, 43
  72. bEx 20:14; Deut 5:18
  73. a2 Sam 11:2–5; Job 31:1; Matt 15:19; James 1:14, 15
  74. aMatt 18:9; Mark 9:47
  75. bMatt 5:22
  76. aMatt 18:8; Mark 9:43
  77. bMatt 5:22
  78. aDeut 24:1, 3; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:7; Mark 10:4
  79. aMatt 19:9; Mark 10:11f; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor 7:11f
  80. aMatt 5:21, 27, 38, 43; 23:16ff
  81. bLev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21, 23
  82. aJames 5:12
  83. bIs 66:1; Matt 23:22
  84. aIs 66:1; Acts 7:49
  85. bPs 48:2
  86. aMatt 6:13; 13:19, 38; John 17:15; 2 Thess 3:3; 1 John 2:13f; 3:12; 5:18f
  87. aMatt 5:21, 27, 33, 43
  88. bEx 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21
  89. aMatt 5:39–42: Luke 6:29, 30; 1 Cor 6:7
  90. aDeut 15:7–11; Luke 6:34f; 1 Tim 6:18
  91. aMatt 5:21, 27, 33, 38
  92. bLev 19:18
  93. cDeut 23:3–6
  94. aLuke 6:27f; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:20
  95. aMatt 5:9; Luke 6:35; Acts 14:17
  96. aLuke 6:32
  97. aLev 19:2; Deut 18:13; 2 Cor 7:1; Phil 3:12–15
  98. aMatt 6:5, 16; 23:5
  99. aMatt 6:5, 16; 23:5
  100. bMatt 6:5, 16; Luke 6:24
  101. aJer 17:10; Matt 6:6, 18; Heb 4:13
  102. aMark 11:25; Luke 18:11, 13
  103. bMatt 6:1, 16
  104. cMatt 6:2, 16; Luke 6:24
  105. aIs 26:20; Matt 26:36–39; Acts 9:40
  106. bMatt 6:4, 18
  107. a1 Kin 18:26f
  108. aPs 38:9; 69:17–19; Matt 6:32; Luke 12:30