Logos Bible Study

Matthew 4–12

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4Then was aJesus led up of bthe Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. 2And when he had fasted cforty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred. 3And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be ccthe Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. 4But he answered and said, It is written, dMan shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. 5eThen the devil taketh him up into fthe holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple, 6And saith unto him, If thou be ccthe Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, gHe shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. 7Jesus said unto him, It is written again, hThou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. 8iAgain, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; 9And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. 10Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, kSatan: for it is written, lThou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. 11Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, mangels came and ministered unto him.

12*Now when Jesus had heard that nJohn was ||cast into prison, ohe departed into Galilee; 13And leaving pNazareth, he came and dwelt in oCapernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim: 14*That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, 15qThe land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by rthe way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of rthe Gentiles; 16The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.

17sFrom that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, tRepent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. 18uAnd Jesus, walking by vthe sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon wcalled Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers. 19And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. 20And they straightway xleft their nets, and followed him. 21And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them. 22And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him.

23And Jesus went about all Galilee, yteaching in their synagogues, and preaching zthe gospel of the kingdom, and ahealing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people. 24And his fame went throughout all aaSyria: and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and btorments, and those which were cpossessed with devils, and those which were dlunatick, and those that had the palsy; and he healed them. 25eAnd there followed him great multitudes of people from Galilee, and from fDecapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from Judaea, and from beyond Jordan.

5And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a amountain: and when he was aaset, his disciples came unto him: 2And he bopened his mouth, and taught them, saying,

3cBlessed are dthe poor in spirit: for etheirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4Blessed are fthey that mourn: for they shall be comforted.

5Blessed are gthe meek: for they shall inherit the earth.

6Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: hfor they shall be filled.

7Blessed are the merciful: ifor they shall obtain mercy.

8Blessed are kthe pure in heart: for lthey shall see God.

9Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

10Blessed are mthey which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you †falsely, for my sake.

12nRejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for oso persecuted they the prophets which were before you.

13Ye are the salt of the earth: pbut if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. 14qYe are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. 15Neither do men rlight a candle, and put it under ||a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. 16Let your light so shine before men, sthat they may see your good works, and stglorify your Father which is in heaven.

17uThink not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. 18For verily I say unto you, xTill heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. 19yWhosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed zthe righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.

21Ye have heard that it was said ||by them of old time, aThou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: 22But I say unto you, That bwhosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, ||Raca, shall be in danger of cthe council: but whosoever shall say, Thou dfool, shall be in danger of ehell fire. 23Therefore if thou bring fthy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; 24Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift. 25gAgree with thine adversary quickly, hwhiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the iofficer, and thou be cast into prison. 26Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing. 27Ye have heard that it was said jby them of old time, kThou shalt not commit adultery: 28But I say unto you, That whosoever llooketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. 29mAnd if thy right eye ||offend thee, npluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into ehell. 30oAnd if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into ehell. 31It hath been said, pWhosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement: 32But I say unto you, That qwhosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.

33Again, ye have heard that it hath been said jby them of old time, rThou shalt not forswear thyself, but sshalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: 34But I say unto you, tSwear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is uGod’s throne: 35Nor by the earth; for it is xhis footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is ythe city of the great King. 36Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. 37zBut let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.

38Ye have heard that it hath been said, aAn eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: 39bBut I say unto you, cThat ye resist not evil: but dwhosoever shall ddsmite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also. 41And whosoever shall ecompel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. 42fGive to him that asketh thee, and gfrom him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

43Ye have heard that it hath been said, hThou shalt love thy neighbour, and ihate thine enemy. 44But I say unto you, jLove your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and kpray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; 45That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for lhe maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. 46mFor if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even mmthe publicans the same? 47And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even mmthe publicans so? 48nBe ye therefore perfect, even oas your Father which is in heaven is perfect.

6Take heed that ye do not your ||alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward ||of your Father which is in heaven. 2Therefore when thou doest thine alms, ||do not asound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, bThey chave their reward. 3But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: 4That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself dshall reward thee openly.

5And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, bThey have their reward. 6But thou, when thou prayest, eenter into thy fcloset, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret dshall reward thee openly. 7But when ye pray, guse not vain repetitions, as ggthe heathen do: for they think that they shall be…

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Footnotes

  1. aTo ver. 11, Mark 1:12, 13. Luke 4:1–13.
  2. bSee 1 Kin. 18:12. & Ezek. 3:12.
  3. cSee 1 Kin. 19:8.
  4. ccSee ch. 14:33.
  5. dCited from Deut. 8:3.
  6. fSee Neh. 11:1.
  7. ccSee ch. 14:33.
  8. gCited from Ps. 91:11, 12.
  9. hCited from Deut. 6:16.
  10. kSee 1 Chr. 21:1.
  11. lCited from Deut. 6:13. So Deut. 10:20. 1 Sam. 7:3.
  12. mch. 26:53. Luke 22:43. Heb. 1:14.
  13. ||Or, delivered up. ch. 10:19.
  14. oLuke 4:14, 31. John 4:43. So ch. 9:1.
  15. pch. 2:23.
  16. oLuke 4:14, 31. John 4:43. So ch. 9:1.
  17. qCited from Isai. 9:1, 2.
  18. rComp. ch. 10:5.
  19. rComp. ch. 10:5.
  20. tSee ch. 3:2.
  21. uTo ver. 22, Mark 1:16–20. Luke 5:2–11. John 1:40–42.
  22. vch. 15:29. Mark 1:16. & 7:31. John 6:1. See Luke 5:1.
  23. xch. 19:27. Mark 10:28. Luke 18:28.
  24. ych. 9:35. & 13:54. Mark 1:21, 39. Luke 4:15, 44.
  25. zch. 9:35. & 24:14. Mark 1:14. So ch. 8:12. & 13:19, 38, 52.
  26. aSo Mark 1:34.
  27. cch. 8:16, 28, 33. & 9:32. & 12:22. & 15:22 (Gk.). Mark 1:32. & 5:15, 16, 18. Luke 8:36. John 10:21 (Gk.).
  28. dch. 17:15.
  29. aMark 3:13? Comp. Luke 6:17.
  30. aaSee ch. 26:55.
  31. cTo ver. 12, Luke 6:20–23.
  32. dSee Ps. 34:18.
  33. ech. 11:5. James 2:5.
  34. gCited from Ps. 37:11.
  35. hSo Isai. 55:1. & 65:13.
  36. iSo Ps. 41:1. Prov. 14:21. 2 Tim. 1:16. Heb. 6:10.
  37. †Gr. lying.
  38. o2 Chr. 36:16. ch. 23:34, 37. Luke 13:33, 34. 1 Thess. 2:15. See Neh. 9:26.
  39. qPhil. 2:15. See Prov. 4:18.
  40. ||The word in the original signifieth a measure containing about a pint less than a peck. As Mark 4:21. & Luke 11:33.
  41. tJohn 15:8. Phil. 1:11. Comp. 1 Cor. 14:25.
  42. uRom. 3:31. So Rom. 10:4. Gal. 3:24.
  43. xLuke 16:17. So Isai. 40:8? 1 Pet. 1:25? See ch. 24:35.
  44. yJames 2:10. See Gal. 3:10.
  45. ||Or, to them. ver. 27, 33. Comp. ch. 22:31. Rom. 9:12, 26. Gal. 3:16 (Gk.). Rev. 6:11. & 9:4 (Gk.).
  46. aCited from Ex. 20:13. Deut. 5:17.
  47. ||[That is, Vain fellow, 2 Sam. 6:20]. See Judg. 9:4. Comp. James 2:20.
  48. cch. 10:17. & 26:59. Mark 13:9. & 14:55. & 15:1. Luke 22:66. John 11:47. Acts 4:15 & 5:21, 27, 34, 41. & 6:12, 15. & 22:30. & 23:1, 6, 15, 20, 28. & 24:20. So 2 Macc. 14:5 (Gk.).
  49. dComp. ch. 7:26 (Gk.). & 23:17, 19. & 25:2, 3, 8 (Gk.).
  50. ever. 29, 30. ch. 10:28. & 18:9. & 23:15, 33. Mark 9:43, 45, 47. Luke 12:5. James 3:6.
  51. fComp. ch. 8:4. & 23:19.
  52. gLuke 12:58, 59. So Prov. 25:8.
  53. hComp. Ps. 32:6. Isai. 55:6.
  54. iSee ch. 26:58.
  55. jver. 21 marg.
  56. kCited from Ex. 20:14. Deut. 5:18.
  57. lSo Job 31:1. Prov. 6:25. Ecclus. 9:8. Comp. Gen. 34:2. 2 Sam. 11:2. Judith 10:19. & 12:16.
  58. mch. 18:9. Mark 9:47. See Job 31:7.
  59. ||Or, do cause thee to offend. ver. 30. ch. 17:27. & 18:6, 8, 9. Mark 9:43, 45, 47. 1 Cor. 8:13.
  60. nComp. Deut. 13:6. ch. 19:12. Rom. 8:13. 1 Cor. 9:27. Col. 3:5.
  61. ever. 29, 30. ch. 10:28. & 18:9. & 23:15, 33. Mark 9:43, 45, 47. Luke 12:5. James 3:6.
  62. och. 18:8. Mark 9:43.
  63. ever. 29, 30. ch. 10:28. & 18:9. & 23:15, 33. Mark 9:43, 45, 47. Luke 12:5. James 3:6.
  64. pCited Deut. 24:1. So Jer. 3:1.
  65. qch. 19:9. Mark 10:11, 12. Luke 16:18. So Rom. 7:3. 1 Cor. 7:10, 11.
  66. jver. 21 marg.
  67. rPerhaps cited from Lev. 19:12. So Ex. 20:7. Num. 30:2. Deut. 5:11.
  68. sDeut. 23:23. Comp. Lev. 5:4.
  69. tver. 37. James 5:12. Comp. ch. 23:16–18.
  70. uch. 23:22. See Ps. 11:4.
  71. xSee 1 Chr. 28:2.
  72. yPs. 48:2. So Ps. 87:3.
  73. zSo Col. 4:6. See ver. 33.
  74. aCited from Ex. 21:24. Lev. 24:20. Deut. 19:21.
  75. bTo ver. 12, Luke 6:29, 30.
  76. cProv. 20:22. & 24:29. Rom. 12:17. 1 Cor. 6:7. 1 Thess. 5:15. 1 Pet. 3:9. See Deut. 32:35.
  77. dIsai. 50:6. See 1 Kin. 22:24.
  78. ddSee ch. 26:67 marg.
  79. ech. 27:32. Mark 15:21 only, in the Gk.
  80. hCited from Lev. 19:18.
  81. iComp. Deut. 23:6.
  82. jLuke 6:27, 28, 35. Rom. 12:14, 20. So Ex. 23:4. Job 31:29, 30. Prov. 24:17. & 25:21.
  83. mmSee ch. 18:17.
  84. mmSee ch. 18:17.
  85. nch. 19:21. Phil. 3:15. Col. 1:28. & 4:12. James 1:4. & 3:2. See Gen. 17:1.
  86. oSee Eph. 5:1.
  87. ||[Or, righteousness. Deut. 24:13. Ps. 112:9. Dan. 4:27. 2 Cor. 9:9, 10]. Comp. Tobit 12:8, 9. & 14:11.
  88. ||Or, with. ch. 19:26, &c.
  89. ||Or, cause not a trumpet to be sounded.
  90. a1 Cor. 15:52. Rev. 8:6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13. & 9:1, 13. & 10:7. & 11:15. Comp. ch. 23:5. Rom. 12:8.
  91. bver. 15, 16.
  92. cLuke 6:24 (Gk.). Phil. 4:18. Philem. 15 (Gk.).
  93. dver. 6, 18. So Luke 14:14.
  94. bver. 15, 16.
  95. eSee 2 Kin. 4:33.
  96. fSo ch. 24:26 (Gk.). Luke 12:3, 24 (Gk.).
  97. dver. 6, 18. So Luke 14:14.
  98. gSo Eccles. 5:2.
  99. ggch. 18:17. Ecclus. 7:14.

Cross references

  1. eLuke 4:9–12.
  2. iLuke 4:5–8.
  3. *A. D. 30.
  4. nMark 1:14. Luke 3:20. John 3:24.
  5. *A. D. 31.
  6. sMark 1:14, 15.
  7. wJohn 1:42.
  8. aaMark 7:26.
  9. bLuke 16:23, 28.
  10. eMark 1:45. & 3:7. Luke 6:17.
  11. fMark 5:20. & 7:31.
  12. bJob 3:1. Ps. 78:2. Acts 8:35. & 10:34. & 18:14.
  13. fIsai. 57:18. & 61:2, 3. John 16:20. Rev. 7:17. & 21:4.
  14. kPs. 24:4.
  15. lHeb. 12:14. 1 John 3:2, 3.
  16. mRom. 8:17. 2 Cor. 1:7. & 4:17. 2 Tim. 2:12. 1 Pet. 2:19. & 3:14. & 4:13. 14.
  17. nActs 5:41. Rom. 5:3. 2 Cor. 7:4. & 12:10. Col. 1:24. Heb. 10:34. James 1:2.
  18. pMark 9:50. Luke 14:34, 35.
  19. rMark 4:21. Luke 8:16. & 11:33.
  20. s1 Pet 2:12.
  21. s1 Pet 2:12.
  22. zRom. 9:31. & 10:3.
  23. b1 John 3:15.
  24. fPs. 112:9. Prov. 21:26.
  25. gDeut. 15:8, 10. Ps. 37:26. & 112:5. Luke 6:34, 35.
  26. kLuke 23:34. Acts 7:60. 1 Cor. 4:12, 13. 1 Pet. 2:23. & 3:9.
  27. lJob 25:3.
  28. mLuke 6:32.