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Ezekiel 30–32

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CHAPTER 30

Those Who Support Egypt Will Fall

1The word of Yahweh came again to me saying,

2“Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says Lord Yahweh,

“aWail, ‘Alas for the day!’

3“For the day is near,

Even athe day of Yahweh is near;

It will be a day of bclouds,

A time of doom for the nations.

4“A sword will come upon Egypt,

And anguish will be in 1Ethiopia;

When the slain fall in Egypt,

They atake away her multitude,

And her foundations are pulled down.

5“1Ethiopia, Put, Lud, all 2aArabia, 3Libya, and the 4people of the land 5that is in covenant will fall with them by the sword.”

6‘Thus says Yahweh,

“Indeed, those who support aEgypt will fall,

And the pride of her strength will come down;

From Migdol to Syene

They will fall within her by the sword,”

Declares Lord Yahweh.

7“They will be desolate

In the amidst of the desolated lands;

And her cities will be

In the midst of the cities laid waste.

8“And they will aknow that I am Yahweh,

When I set a bfire in Egypt

And all her helpers are broken.

9“On that day amessengers will go forth from Me in ships to frighten bsecure 1Ethiopia; and canguish will be on them as on the day of Egypt; for behold, it is coming!”

10‘Thus says Lord Yahweh,

“aI will also make the multitude of Egypt cease

By the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

11“He and his people with him,

aThe most ruthless of the nations,

Will be brought in to make the land a ruin;

And they will draw their swords against Egypt

And fill the land with the slain.

12“Moreover, I will make the acanals of the Nile dry

And bsell the land into the hands of evil men.

And I will make the land desolate,

As well as its fullness,

By the hand of strangers; I, Yahweh, have spoken.”

13‘Thus says Lord Yahweh,

“I will also adestroy the idols

And make the 1images cease from 2bMemphis.

And there will no longer be a prince in the land of Egypt;

And I will put fear in the land of Egypt.

14“I will make aPathros desolate,

Set a fire in bZoan,

And execute judgments on 1cThebes.

15“I will pour out My wrath on 1Sin,

The strong defense of Egypt;

I will also cut off the multitude of 2Thebes.

16“I will set a fire in Egypt;

1Sin will writhe in anguish;

2Thebes will be breached,

And 3Memphis will have 4distresses daily.

17“The choice men of 1aOn and of Pi-beseth

Will fall by the sword,

And 2the women will go into captivity.

18“In aTehaphnehes the day will 1be bdark

When I cbreak there the bars of the yoke of Egypt.

Then the pride of her strength will cease in her;

A cloud will cover her,

And her daughters will go into captivity.

19“Thus I will aexecute judgments on Egypt,

And they will know that I am Yahweh.” ’ ”

Yahweh Scatters the Egyptians

20In the aeleventh year, in the first month, on the seventh of the month, the word of Yahweh came to me saying,

21“Son of man, I have abroken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and behold, it has not been bbound up to be given healing 1or wrapped with a bandage, that it may be strong to seize the sword.

22“Therefore thus says Lord Yahweh, ‘Behold, I am aagainst Pharaoh king of Egypt and will break his arms, both the strong and the bbroken; and I will make the sword cfall from his hand.

23‘I will ascatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them among the lands.

24‘For I will astrengthen the arms of the king of Babylon and put bMy sword in his hand; and I will break the arms of Pharaoh so that he will groan before him with the groanings of a wounded man.

25‘Thus I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh will fall. Then they will know that I am Yahweh, when I put My sword into the hand of the king of Babylon and he astretches it out against the land of Egypt.

26‘When I scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them among the lands, then they will know that I am Yahweh.’”

CHAPTER 31

Egypt Will Be Brought Down to Sheol

1Now it happened in the aeleventh year, in the third month, on the first of the month, that the word of Yahweh came to me saying,

2“Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his amultitude,

‘To whom do you liken yourself in your greatness?

3‘Behold, Assyria was a acedar in Lebanon

With beautiful branches and forest shade

And blofty in height,

And its top was among the 1clouds.

4‘The awaters made it grow; the 1deep made it high.

With its rivers it was going all around its planting place

And sent out its conduits to all the trees of the field.

5‘Therefore aits height was loftier than all the trees of the field,

And its boughs became many and its branches long

Because of bmany waters 1as it spread them out.

6‘All the abirds of the sky nested in its boughs,

And under its branches all the beasts of the field gave birth,

And all great nations lived under its shade.

7‘So it was beautiful in its greatness, in the length of its foliage;

For its 1roots extended to many waters.

8‘The acedars in bGod’s garden 1could not match it;

The 2cypresses 3could not liken themselves with its boughs,

And the plane trees were not like its branches.

No tree in cGod’s garden 4could liken itself with it in its beauty.

9‘I made it beautiful with the multitude of its foliage,

And all the trees of aEden, which were in the bgarden of God, were jealous of it.

10‘Therefore thus says Lord Yahweh, “Because 1it is lofty in height and has put its top among the 2clouds, and its aheart is high up in its loftiness,

11therefore I will give it into the hand of a 1adominant one of the nations; he will thoroughly deal with it. According to its wickedness I have bdriven it away.

12“aStrangers—bruthless ones of the nations have cut it down and abandoned it; on the cmountains and in all the valleys its foliage have fallen, and its boughs have been broken in all the ravines of the land. And all the peoples of the earth have dgone down from its shade and abandoned it.

13“On its downfall all the abirds of the sky will dwell, and all the beasts of the field will be on its fallen branches

14so that all the trees by the waters may not be lofty in their height, nor put their top among the 1clouds, nor their dominant ones—all the 2well-watered ones—stand in their loftiness. For they have all been given over to death, to the aearth beneath, among the sons of men, with those who go down to the pit.”

15‘Thus says Lord Yahweh, “On the day when it went down to Sheol I acaused mourning; I covered it with the 1deep over it and held back its rivers. And its many waters were stopped up, and I made Lebanon 2mourn for it, and all the trees of the field wilted away on account of it.

16“I made the nations aquake at the sound of its downfall when I made it bgo down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choicest and best of cLebanon, all the 1well-watered ones, were dcomforted in the earth beneath.

17“They also awent down with it to Sheol to those who were bslain by the sword; and those who were its 1strength lived cunder its shade among the nations.

18“To which among the trees of Eden do you thus liken yourself in glory and greatness? Yet you will be brought down with the trees of Eden to the earth beneath; you will lie in the midst of the auncircumcised, with those who were slain by the sword. bSo is Pharaoh and all his multitude!” ’ declares Lord Yahweh.”

CHAPTER 32

A Lament over Pharaoh and Egypt

1And it happened in the atwelfth year, in the twelfth month, on the first of the month, that the word of Yahweh came to me saying,

2“Son of man, take up a alamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him,

‘You liken yourself to a young blion of the nations,

Yet you are like the cmonster in the seas;

And you dburst forth in your rivers

And muddied the waters with your feet

And 1fouled their rivers.’”

3Thus says Lord Yahweh,

“So I will aspread My net over you

With an assembly of many peoples,

And they shall bring you up in My net.

4“I will abandon you on the land;

I will hurl you on the 1open field.

And I will cause all the abirds of the sky to dwell on you,

And I will satisfy the beasts of the whole earth 2with you.

5“I will put your flesh aon the mountains

And fill the valleys with your refuse.

6“I will also make the land drink the discharge of your ablood

As far as the mountains,

And the ravines will be full of you.

7“And when I aextinguish you,

I will bcover the heavens and darken their cstars;

I will cover the dsun with a cloud,

And the moon will not give its light.

8“All the shining alights in the heavens

I will darken over you

And will give darkness on your land,”

Declares Lord Yahweh.

9“I will also avex the hearts of many peoples when I bbring your destruction among the nations, into lands which you have not known.

10“I will make many peoples 1aappalled at you, and their kings will be horribly afraid of you when I brandish My sword before them; and bthey will tremble every moment, every man for his own life, on the day of your downfall.”

11For athus says Lord Yahweh, “The sword of the king of Babylon will come upon you.

12“By the swords of the mighty ones I will cause your multitude to fall; all of them are aruthless ones of the nations,

And they will bdevastate the lofty pride of Egypt,

And all its multitude will be destroyed.

13“I will also make all its cattle perish from beside many waters;

And athe foot of man will not muddy them anymore,

And the hoofs of beasts will not muddy them.

14“Then I will make their waters settle

And will cause their rivers to 1run like oil,”

Declares Lord Yahweh.

15“When I make the land of Egypt a adesolation,

And the land is desolate of its fullness,

When I strike all those who inhabit it,

Then they shall bknow that I am Yahweh.

16“This is a alamentation, and they shall 1lament over it. The daughters of the nations shall 2lament over it. Over Egypt and over all her multitude they shall 3lament over it,” declares Lord Yahweh.

17Now it happened in the atwelfth year, on the bfifteenth of the month, that the word of Yahweh came to me saying,

18“Son of man, awail for the hordes of Egypt and bbring it down, her and the daughters of the powerful…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  2. 1Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  3. 2Or the mixed people
  4. 3Or Cub
  5. 4Lit sons
  6. 5Lit of
  7. 1Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  8. 1Or futile ones
  9. 2Heb Noph
  10. 1Heb No
  11. 1Or Pelusium
  12. 2Heb No
  13. 1Or Pelusium
  14. 2Heb No
  15. 3Heb Noph
  16. 4Or adversaries
  17. 1Heb Aven
  18. 2Lit they
  19. 1As in many mss and ancient versions; M.T. restrain
  20. 1Lit to put a bandage, to wrap it
  21. 1As in Gr; M.T. thick boughs
  22. 1Subterranean waters
  23. 1Lit in its sending forth
  24. 1Lit root was
  25. 1Lit did
  26. 2Or Phoenician junipers
  27. 3Lit did
  28. 4Lit did
  29. 1Lit you are
  30. 2Or thick boughs
  31. 1Lit ram
  32. 1Or thick boughs
  33. 2Lit drinkers of water
  34. 1Subterranean waters
  35. 2Lit be darkened
  36. 1Lit drinkers of water
  37. 1Lit arm
  38. 1Lit fouled by stamping
  39. 1Lit surface of the field
  40. 2Lit from
  41. 1Or feel desolate
  42. 1Lit go, walk
  43. 1Or chant
  44. 2Or chant
  45. 3Or chant

Cross references

  1. aIs 13:6; 15:2; Ezek 21:12; Joel 1:5, 11, 13
  2. aEzek 7:19; 13:5; Joel 1:15; 2:1; Obad 15
  3. bEzek 30:18; 32:7; 34:12
  4. aEzek 29:19
  5. aJer 25:20, 24
  6. aIs 20:3–6
  7. aJer 25:18–26; Ezek 29:12
  8. aPs 58:11; Ezek 29:6, 9, 16
  9. bEzek 22:31; 30:14, 16; Amos 1:4, 7, 10, 12, 14
  10. aIs 18:1, 2
  11. bIs 47:8; Ezek 38:11; 39:6
  12. cIs 19:17; 23:5; Ezek 32:9, 10
  13. aEzek 29:19
  14. aEzek 28:7
  15. aEzek 29:3, 9
  16. bIs 19:4
  17. aIs 2:18
  18. bIs 19:13; Jer 2:16; 44:1; 46:14; Ezek 30:16
  19. aIs 11:11; Jer 44:1, 15; Ezek 29:14
  20. bPs 78:12, 43; Is 19:11, 13
  21. cJer 46:25; Ezek 30:15, 16; Nah 3:8
  22. aGen 41:45; 46:20
  23. aJer 43:8–13
  24. bEzek 30:3
  25. cLev 26:13; Is 10:27; Jer 27:2; 28:10, 13; 30:8; Ezek 34:27
  26. aPs 9:16; Ezek 5:8, 15; 25:11; 30:14
  27. aEzek 26:1; 29:1, 17; 31:1
  28. aPs 10:15; 37:17; Ezek 30:24
  29. bJer 30:13; 46:11
  30. aJer 46:25; Ezek 29:3
  31. b2 Kin 24:7; Jer 37:7
  32. cJer 46:21
  33. aEzek 29:12; 30:17, 18, 26
  34. aNeh 6:9; Is 45:1, 5; Ezek 30:10, 25; Zech 10:12
  35. bEzek 30:11, 25; Zeph 2:12
  36. aJosh 8:18; 1 Chr 21:16; Is 5:25
  37. aJer 52:5, 6; Ezek 30:20; 32:1
  38. aEzek 29:19; 30:10; Nah 3:9
  39. aIs 10:33, 34; Ezek 17:3, 4, 22; 31:16; Dan 4:10, 20–23
  40. bIs 10:33; Ezek 31:5, 10
  41. aEzek 17:5, 8; Rev 17:1, 15
  42. aDan 4:11
  43. bPs 1:3; Ezek 17:5
  44. aEzek 17:23; 31:13; Dan 4:12, 21; Matt 13:32
  45. aPs 80:10; Ezek 31:3
  46. bGen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18
  47. cGen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18
  48. aGen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18
  49. bGen 2:8, 9; 13:10; Is 51:3; Ezek 28:13; 31:16, 18
  50. a2 Chr 32:25; Is 10:12; 14:13, 14; Ezek 28:17; Dan 5:20
  51. aEzek 30:10, 11; 32:11, 12; Dan 5:18, 19
  52. bDeut 18:12; Nah 3:18
  53. aEzek 7:21; 28:7; 30:12; Hab 1:6
  54. bEzek 28:7; 30:11; 32:12
  55. cEzek 32:5; 35:8
  56. dEzek 31:17; Dan 4:14; Nah 3:17, 18
  57. aIs 18:6; Ezek 29:5; 31:6; 32:4
  58. aNum 16:30, 33; Ps 63:9; Ezek 26:20; 31:18; 32:24; Amos 9:2; Jon 2:2, 6; Eph 4:9
  59. aEzek 32:7; Nah 2:10
  60. aEzek 26:15; 27:28; Hag 2:7
  61. bIs 14:15; Ezek 32:18
  62. cIs 14:8; Hab 2:17
  63. dEzek 14:22, 23; 32:31
  64. aPs 9:17
  65. bEzek 32:20f
  66. cEzek 31:3, 6; Dan 4:12
  67. aJer 9:25, 26; Ezek 28:10; 32:19, 21
  68. bPs 52:7; Matt 13:19
  69. aEzek 30:20; 31:1; 32:17; 33:21
  70. aEzek 19:1; 27:2; 28:12; 32:16
  71. bJer 4:7; Ezek 19:2–6; Nah 2:11–13
  72. cIs 27:1; Ezek 29:3
  73. dJer 46:7, 8
  74. aEzek 12:13
  75. aIs 18:6
  76. aEzek 31:12
  77. aEx 7:17; Is 34:3, 7; Ezek 35:6; Rev 14:20
  78. aJob 18:5, 6; Prov 13:9
  79. bEx 10:21–23; Is 34:4; Ezek 30:3, 18; 34:12
  80. cIs 13:10
  81. dJoel 2:2, 31; 3:15; Amos 8:9; Matt 24:29; Mark 13:24f; Luke 21:25; Rev 6:12; 8:12
  82. aGen 1:14
  83. aEzek 27:29–32; 28:19; Rev 18:10–15
  84. bEx 15:14–16
  85. aEzek 27:35
  86. bEzek 26:16
  87. aJer 46:26
  88. aEzek 28:7
  89. bEzek 28:19
  90. aEzek 29:11
  91. aPs 107:33, 34; Ezek 29:12, 19, 20
  92. bEx 7:5; 14:4, 18; Ps 9:16; 83:17, 18; Ezek 6:7; 30:19, 26
  93. a2 Sam 1:17; 3:33, 34; 2 Chr 35:25; Jer 9:17; Ezek 26:17; 32:2
  94. aEzek 31:1; 32:1; 33:21
  95. bEzek 31:1; 32:1; 33:21
  96. aIs 16:9; Ezek 21:6; 32:2, 16; Mic 1:8
  97. bJer 1:10; Ezek 43:3; Hos 6:5