Logos Bible Study

Luke 20:20–38

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God and Caesar

20They tuwatched closely vand sent spies wwho pretended to be righteous, xso they could catch Him in what He said, yzto hand Him aover to the governor’s brule and authority. 21They questioned Him, “Teacher, we know that You speak and teach correctly, cand You don’t show partiality, debut teach truthfully the way of God. f22Is it lawful gfor us to pay taxes hto Caesar ior not?”

23But detecting their craftiness, He said to them, j24“Show Me a •denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?”

“Caesar’s,” they said.

25“Well then,” He told them, “give back to Caesar kthe things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s.”

26They were not able to catch Him in what He said lin public, mand being amazed at His answer, they became silent. n

The Sadducees and the Resurrection

27Some oof the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, pcame up and questioned Him: 28“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother has a wife, and dies childless, his brother should take the wife and produce offspring for his brother. qr29Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife and died without children. 30Also the second s31and the third took her. In the same way, all seven died and left no children. 32Finally, the woman died too. 33In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For all seven had married her.” t

34Jesus told them, “The sons of this age umarry and are given in marriage. v35But those who are counted worthy wto take part in that age xand in the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage. 36For they cannot die anymore, ybecause they are like angels and are sons of God, zsince they are sons of the resurrection. 37Moses even indicated in the passage about the burning bush that the dead are raised, where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. ab38He is not God of the dead but of the living, because all are living to cHim.” d

Read in Logos
Luke 20:25: He said to them, “Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

Footnotes

  1. t20:20 The scribes and chief priests of v. 19
  2. x20:20 Or upright; that is, loyal to God’s law
  3. y20:20 catch Him in [a] word
  4. d20:21 You don’t receive a face
  5. j20:23 Other add “Why are you testing Me?
  6. •A small silver Roman coin, which was equal to a day’s wage for a common laborer
  7. l20:26 catch Him in [a] word
  8. m20:26 in front of the people
  9. s20:30 Other add took her as wife, and he died without children
  10. t20:33 had her as wife
  11. c20:38 Or with

Cross references

  1. u20:20–26 Mt 20:15–22; Mk 12:13–17
  2. v20:20 Lk 6:7; 14:1
  3. w20:20 Mt 22:15–16
  4. z20:20 Lk 11:54
  5. a20:20 Lk 24:20; Ac 3:13; Rm 8:32
  6. b20:20 Mt 27:2; Lk 21:12
  7. c20:21 Jn 3:2
  8. e20:21 Dt 1:17; 10:17; Mal 2:9; Mt 22:16
  9. f20:21 Ac 13:10; 18:25–26
  10. g20:22 Lk 6:9; 14:3
  11. h20:22 Mt 17:25; Lk 23:2; Rm 13:6–7
  12. i20:22 Lk 2:1; 3:1; 20:24–25; 23:2
  13. k20:25 Mt 22:21
  14. n20:26 Lk 9:36; 14:4
  15. o20:27–40 Mt 22:23–33, 46; Mk 12:18–27, 34
  16. p20:27 Ac 23:6
  17. q20:28 Dt 25:5
  18. r20:28 Dt 25:5
  19. u20:34 Lk 16:8
  20. v20:34 Lk 17:27
  21. w20:35 Ac 5:41; 2Th 1:5
  22. x20:35 Mk 10:30
  23. y20:36 1Co 15:54–55; Rv 21:4
  24. z20:36 Ps 82:6; Mt 5:45; Rm 8:14, 19; Gl 3:26
  25. a20:37 Ex 3:6, 15–16; 4:5; Mt 1:2; Ac 3:13; 7:30–32
  26. b20:37 Ex 3:6, 15
  27. d20:38 Rm 6:10–11; 14:7–8; 2Co 5:14–15; Gl 2:19–20; 1Th 4:14; 5:10