Logos Bible Study

Job 28–30

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Job’s Hymn to Wisdom

28Surely there is a mine for silver

and a place where gold is refined.

2Iron is taken from the ground,

and copper is smelted from ore.

3A miner puts an end to the darkness;

he probes xthe deepest recesses

for ore in the gloomy darkness.

4He cuts a shaft far from human habitation,

in places unknown to those who walk above ground. y

Suspended far away from people,

the miners swing back and forth.

5Food may come from the earth,

but below the surface the earth is transformed as by fire.

6Its rocks are a source of sapphire, za

containing flecks of gold.

7No bird of prey knows that path;

no falcon’s eye has seen it.

8Proud beasts have never walked on it;

no lion has ever prowled over it.

9The miner strikes the flint

and transforms the mountains at their foundations.

10He cuts out channels in the rocks,

and his eyes spot every treasure.

11He dams up the streams from flowing b

so that he may bring to light what is hidden.

12But where can wisdom cbe found,

and where is understanding located?

13No man can know its value, d

since it cannot be found in the land of the living.

14The ocean depths say, “It’s not in me,”

while the sea declares, “I don’t have it.” e

15Gold cannot be exchanged for it,

and silver cannot be weighed out for its price.

16Wisdom cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, f

in precious onyx or sapphire. gh

17Gold and glass do not compare with it,

and articles of fine gold cannot be exchanged for it. i

18Coral and quartz are not worth mentioning.

The price of wisdom is beyond pearls.

19Topaz from Cush cannot compare with it,

and it cannot be valued in pure gold.

20Where then does wisdom come from,

and where is understanding located?

21It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing

and concealed from the birds of the sky.

22Abaddon and Death jsay,

“We have heard news of it with our ears.”

23But God understands the way to wisdom,

and He knows its location.

24For He looks to the ends of the earth

and sees everything under the heavens.

25When God fixed the weight of the wind

and limited the water by measure, k

26when He established a limit lfor the rain m

and a path for the lightning,

27He considered wisdom and evaluated it;

He established it and examined it.

28He said to mankind,

“The fear of the Lord is this: wisdom.

And to turn from evil is understanding.” n

Job’s Final Claim of Innocence

29Job continued his discourse, saying:

2If only I could be as in months gone by,

in the days when God watched over me,

3when His lamp shone above my head,

and I walked through darkness by His light! o

4I would be as I was in the days of my youth

when God’s friendship prested on my tent,

5when the Almighty was still with me

and my children were around me,

6when my feet were bathed in cream

and the rock qpoured out streams of oil for me!

7When I went out to the city gate r

and took my seat in the town square,

8the young men saw me and withdrew,

while older men stood to their feet.

9City officials stopped talking

and covered their mouths with their hands. s

10The noblemen’s voices were hushed,

and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths. t

11When they heard me, they blessed me,

and when they saw me, they spoke well of me. u

12For I rescued the poor man who cried out for help,

and the fatherless child who had no one to support him. v

13The dying man blessed me,

and I made the widow’s heart rejoice.

14I clothed myself in righteousness, w

and it enveloped me;

my just decisions were like a robe and a turban.

15I was eyes to the blind

and feet to the lame. x

16I was a father to the needy,

and I examined the case of the stranger.

17I shattered the fangs of the unjust y

and snatched the prey from his teeth.

18So I thought: I will die in my own nest

and multiply my days as the sand. z

19My roots will have access to water, a

and the dew will rest on my branches all night.

20My strength will be refreshed within me,

and my bow will be renewed in my hand. b

21Men listened to me with expectation,

waiting silently for my advice.

22After a word from me they did not speak again;

my speech settled on them like dew. c

23They waited for me as for the rain

and opened their mouths as for spring showers.

24If I smiled at them, they couldn’t believe it;

they were thrilled at dthe light of my countenance.

25I directed their course and presided as chief.

I lived as a king among his troops,

like one who comforts those who mourn.

30But now they mock eme,

men younger than I am,

whose fathers I would have refused to put

with my sheep dogs.

2What use to me was the strength of their hands?

Their vigor had left them.

3Emaciated from poverty and hunger,

they gnawed the dry land,

the desolate wasteland by night.

4They plucked mallow fgamong the shrubs,

and the roots of the broom tree were their food.

5They were expelled from human society;

people shouted at them as if they were thieves.

6They are living on the slopes of the wadis,

among the rocks and in holes in the ground.

7They bray among the shrubs;

they huddle beneath the thistles.

8Foolish hmen, without even a name.

They were forced to leave the land.

9Now I am mocked by their songs; i

I have become an object of scorn to them.

10They despise me and keep their distance from me; j

they do not hesitate to spit kin my face.

11Because God has loosened my lbowstring and oppressed me,

they have cast off restraint in my presence. m

12The rabble nrise up at my right;

they trap omy feet

and construct their siege ramp pagainst me. q

13They tear up my path;

they contribute to my destruction, r

without anyone to help them.

14They advance as through a gaping breach;

they keep rolling in through the ruins. s

15Terrors tare turned loose against me;

they chase my dignity away like the wind,

and my prosperity has passed by like a cloud.

16Now my life is poured out before my eyes,

and days of suffering uhave seized me.

17Night pierces my bones,

but my gnawing pains never rest. v

18My clothing is distorted with great force;

He chokes me by the neck of my garment. w

19He throws me into the mud,

and I have become like dust and ashes. x

20I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer me; y

when I stand up, You merely look at me.

21You have turned against me with cruelty;

You harass zme with Your strong hand.

22You lift me up on the wind and make me ride it;

You scatter me in the storm. a

23Yes, I know that You will lead me to death—

the place bappointed for all who live.

24Yet no one would stretch out his hand

against a ruined man c

when he cries out to him for help

because of his distress. d

25Have I not wept for those who have fallen on hard times?

Has my soul not grieved for the needy? e

26But when I hoped for good, evil came;

when I looked for light, darkness fcame.

27I am churning within gand cannot rest;

days of suffering confront me.

28I walk about blackened, but not by the sun. h

I stood in the assembly and cried out for help.

29I have become a brother to jackals

and a companion of ostriches.

30My skin blackens and flakes off, i

and my bones burn with fever. j

31My lyre is used for mourning

and my flute for the sound of weeping. k

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. x28:3 probes all
  2. y28:4 far from with inhabitant, things forgotten by foot
  3. z28:6 Or lapis lazuli
  4. b28:11 , read He explores the sources of the streams
  5. d28:13 reads way
  6. g28:16 Or lapis lazuli
  7. l28:26 Or decree
  8. u29:11 When an ear heard, it called me blessed, and when an eye saw, it testified for me
  9. z29:18 Or as the phoenix
  10. d29:24 they did not cast down
  11. f30:4 Or saltwort
  12. l30:11 Alt Hb tradition, , read His
  13. n30:12 Hb obscure
  14. o30:12 stretch out
  15. p30:12 and raise up their destructive paths
  16. w30:18 Hb obscure
  17. c30:24 a heap of ruins
  18. g30:27 My bowels boil
  19. h30:28 Or walk in sunless gloom
  20. i30:30 blackens away from me

Cross references

  1. a28:6 Ex 24:10; Ezk 1:26; Rv 21:19
  2. c28:12 Jb 28:20; Pr 16:16; Ec 7:23, 25
  3. e28:14 Dt 30:11–13; Ps 92:5; Rm 11:33
  4. f28:16 1Kg 9:28; 10:11; Jb 22:24
  5. h28:16 Pr 3:14–16; 8:10–11; 16:16
  6. i28:17 Ps 119:72; Pr 8:19; 20:15
  7. j28:22 Jb 25:6; Ps 49:14; Pr 27:20
  8. k28:25 Ps 135:7; Pr 30:4; Is 40:12
  9. m28:26 Jb 5:10; 37:6; 38:25
  10. n28:28 Dt 4:6; Pr 1:7; 9:10
  11. o29:3 Jb 11:17; Ps 18:28; 119:105
  12. p29:4 Ps 25:14; 55:14; Pr 3:32
  13. q29:6 Dt 32:13; Jb 20:17; Ps 81:16
  14. r29:7 Dt 25:7; 2Sm 15:2; 2Ch 32:6; Ps 69:12; Am 5:10
  15. s29:9 Jdg 18:19; Jb 21:5; 40:4
  16. t29:10 Ps 22:15; Ezk 3:26
  17. v29:12 Ex 22:22; Dt 24:17; 27:19; Jb 6:27; 31:21; Ps 10:14; 72:12; Pr 21:13
  18. w29:14 Ps 132:9; Is 59:17; Eph 6:14
  19. x29:15 Is 35:6; 42:7, 16; Mt 11:5
  20. y29:17 Jb 4:10; Ps 3:7; 58:6
  21. a29:19 Jb 14:9; Ps 1:3; Ezk 31:7
  22. b29:20 Gn 49:24; Is 40:31; 41:1
  23. c29:22 Dt 32:2
  24. e30:1 Jb 12:4; Jr 20:7; Lm 3:14
  25. g30:4 Jb 12:4; Jr 20:7; Lm 3:14
  26. h30:8 Pr 26:7, 12; Ec 7:5; Is 32:5–6
  27. i30:9 Jb 12:4; 30:1; Lm 3:14
  28. j30:10 Jb 19:19; Ps 89:38; Am 5:10
  29. k30:10 Nm 12:14; Is 50:6; Mt 26:67
  30. m30:11 Jb 12:18; 29:20; Ps 32:9
  31. q30:12 Jb 16:10; 19:12; Ps 140:4–5
  32. r30:13 Jb 6:2; Ps 57:1; Pr 19:13
  33. s30:14 Jb 16:14; Jl 2:7
  34. t30:15 Jb 18:11; 27:20; Ps 73:19
  35. u30:16 Jb 10:15; 30:27; 36:21
  36. v30:17 Jb 33:19; Ps 6:2; 38:3
  37. x30:19 Jb 16:15; Ps 7:5; 75:10
  38. y30:20 Jb 19:7; Ps 18:41; 88:13–14
  39. z30:21 Gn 49:23; Jb 16:9; Ps 55:3
  40. a30:22 Jb 9:17; Ps 83:15; Jnh 1:4
  41. b30:23 Jb 3:15; 17:13; Ec 12:5
  42. d30:24 Jb 12:5; 31:29; Pr 24:22
  43. e30:25 Jb 5:15; 24:4, 14; 31:19
  44. f30:26 Jb 19:8; Is 59:9; Lm 3:2
  45. j30:30 Ps 102:3; Lm 4:8; 5:10
  46. k30:31 Is 24:8; Ezk 26:13; Mt 11:17