Logos Bible Study

Job 28–30

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A HYMN TO WISDOM

28Surely there is a mine for silver

and a place where gold is refined.

2Iron is taken from the ground,

and copper is smelted from ore.

3A miner puts an end to the darkness;

he probesA the deepest recesses

for ore in the gloomy darkness.

4He cuts a shaft far from human habitation,

in places unknown to those who walk above ground.

Suspended far away from people,

the miners swing back and forth.

5Food may come from the earth,

but below the surface the earth is transformed as by fire.

6Its rocks are a source of lapis lazuli,a

containing flecks of gold.

7No bird of prey knows that path;

no falcon’s eye has seen it.

8Proud beasts have never walked on it;

no lion has ever prowled over it.

9The miner uses a flint tool

and turns up ore from the root of the mountains.

10He cuts out channels in the rocks,

and his eyes spot every treasure.

11He dams up the streams from flowingB

so that he may bring to light what is hidden.

12But where can wisdomb be found,

and where is understanding located?

13No one can know its value,C

since it cannot be found in the land of the living.

14The ocean depths say, “It’s not in me,”

while the sea declares, “I don’t have it.”c

15Gold cannot be exchanged for it,

and silver cannot be weighed out for its price.

16Wisdom cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,d

in precious onyx or lapis lazuli.e

17Gold and glass do not compare with it,

and articles of fine gold cannot be exchanged for it.f

18Coral and quartz are not worth mentioning.

The price of wisdom is beyond pearls.

19Topaz from Cush cannot compare with it,

and it cannot be valued in pure gold.

20Where then does wisdom come from,

and where is understanding located?

21It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing

and concealed from the birds of the sky.

22Abaddon and Deathg say,

“We have heard news of it with our ears.”

23But God understands the way to wisdom,

and he knows its location.

24For he looks to the ends of the earth

and sees everything under the heavens.

25When God fixed the weight of the wind

and distributed the water by measure,h

26when he established a limitA for the raini

and a path for the lightning,

27he considered wisdom and evaluated it;

he established it and examined it.

28He said to mankind,

“The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom.

And to turn from evil is understanding.”j

JOB’S FINAL CLAIM OF INNOCENCE

29Job continued his discourse, saying:

2If only I could be as in months gone by,

in the days when God watched over me,

3when his lamp shone above my head,

and I walked through darkness by his light!k

4I would be as I was in the days of my youth

when God’s friendshipl rested on my tent,

5when the Almighty was still with me

and my children were around me,

6when my feet were bathed in curds

and the rockm poured out streams of oil for me!

7When I went out to the city gaten

and took my seat in the town square,

8the young men saw me and withdrew,

while older men stood to their feet.

9City officials stopped talking

and covered their mouths with their hands.a

10The noblemen’s voices were hushed,

and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.b

11When they heard me, they blessed me,

and when they saw me, they spoke well of me.B

12For I rescued the poor who cried out for help,

and the fatherless child who had no one to support him.c

13The dying blessed me,

and I made the widow’s heart rejoice.

14I clothed myself in righteousness,d

and it enveloped me;

my just decisions were like a robe and a turban.

15I was eyes to the blind

and feet to the lame.e

16I was a father to the needy,

and I examined the case of the stranger.

17I shattered the fangs of the unjustf

and snatched the prey from his teeth.

18So I thought, “I will die in my own nest

and multiply my days as the sand.C

19My roots will have access to water,g

and the dew will rest on my branches all night.

20My whole being will be refreshed within me,

and my bow will be renewed in my hand.”h

21Men listened to me with expectation,

waiting silently for my advice.

22After a word from me they did not speak again;

my speech settled on them like dew.i

23They waited for me as for the rain

and opened their mouths as for spring showers.

24If I smiled at them, they couldn’t believe it;

they were thrilled atA the light of my countenance.

25I directed their course and presided as chief.

I lived as a king among his troops,

like one who comforts those who mourn.

30But now they mockj me,

men younger than I am,

whose fathers I would have refused to put

with my sheep dogs.

2What use to me was the strength of their hands?

Their vigor had left them.

3Emaciated from poverty and hunger,

they gnawed the dry land,

the desolate wasteland by night.

4They plucked mallowBk among the shrubs,

and the roots of the broom tree were their food.

5They were banished from human society;

people shouted at them as if they were thieves.

6They are living on the slopes of the wadis,

among the rocks and in holes in the ground.

7They bray among the shrubs;

they huddle beneath the thistles.

8Foolishl men, without even a name.

They were forced to leave the land.

9Now I am mocked by their songs;m

I have become an object of scorn to them.

10They despise me and keep their distance from me;n

they do not hesitate to spito in my face.

11Because God has loosened myC bowstring and oppressed me,

they have cast off restraint in my presence.p

12The rabbleD rise up at my right;

they trapE my feet

and construct their siege rampF against me.q

13They tear up my path;

they contribute to my destruction,r

without anyone to help them.

14They advance as through a gaping breach;

they keep rolling in through the ruins.s

15Terrorsa are turned loose against me;

they chase my dignity away like the wind,

and my prosperity has passed by like a cloud.

16Now my life is poured out before me,

and days of sufferingb have seized me.

17Night pierces my bones,

but my gnawing pains never rest.c

18My clothing is distorted with great force;

he chokes me by the neck of my garment.A

19He throws me into the mud,

and I have become like dust and ashes.d

20I cry out to you for help, but you do not answer me;e

when I stand up, you merely look at me.

21You have turned against me with cruelty;

you harassf me with your strong hand.

22You lift me up on the wind and make me ride it;

you scatter me in the storm.g

23Yes, I know that you will lead me to death—

the placeh appointed for all who live.

24Yet no one would stretch out his hand

against a ruined personB

when he cries out to him for help

because of his distress.i

25Have I not wept for those who have fallen on hard times?

Has my soul not grieved for the needy?j

26But when I hoped for good, evil came;

when I looked for light, darknessk came.

27I am churning withinC and cannot rest;

days of suffering confront me.

28I walk about blackened, but not by the sun.D

I stood in the assembly and cried out for help.

29I have become a brother to jackals

and a companion of ostriches.

30My skin blackens and flakes off,E

and my bones burn with fever.l

31My lyre is used for mourning

and my flute for the sound of weeping.m

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. A probes all
  2. B, read He explores the sources of the streams
  3. C reads way
  4. AOr decree
  5. B When an ear heard, it called me blessed, and when an eye saw, it testified for me
  6. COr as the phoenix
  7. A they did not cast down
  8. BOr saltwort
  9. C tradition, , read his
  10. D obscure
  11. E stretch out
  12. F and raise up their destructive paths
  13. A obscure
  14. B a heap of ruins
  15. C My bowels boil
  16. DOr walk in sunless gloom
  17. E blackens away from me

Cross references

  1. aEx 24:10; Ezk 1:26; Rv 21:19
  2. bJb 28:20; Pr 16:16; Ec 7:23,25
  3. cDt 30:11–13; Ps 92:5; Rm 11:33
  4. d1Kg 9:28; 10:11; Jb 22:24
  5. ePr 3:14–16; 8:10–11; 16:16
  6. fPs 119:72; Pr 8:19; 20:15
  7. gJb 25:6; Ps 49:14; Pr 27:20
  8. hPs 135:7; Pr 30:4; Is 40:12
  9. iJb 5:10; 37:6; 38:25
  10. jDt 4:6; Pr 1:7; 9:10
  11. kJb 11:17; Ps 18:28; 119:105
  12. lPs 25:14; 55:14; Pr 3:32
  13. mDt 32:13; Jb 20:17; Ps 81:16
  14. nDt 25:7; 2Sm 15:2; 2Ch 32:6; Ps 69:12; Am 5:10
  15. aJdg 18:19; Jb 21:5; 40:4
  16. bPs 22:15; Ezk 3:26
  17. cEx 22:22; Dt 24:17; 27:19; Jb 6:27; 31:21; Ps 10:14; 72:12; Pr 21:13
  18. dPs 132:9; Is 59:17; Eph 6:14
  19. eIs 35:6; 42:7,16; Mt 11:5
  20. fJb 4:10; Ps 3:7; 58:6
  21. gJb 14:9; Ps 1:3; Ezk 31:7
  22. hGn 49:24; Is 40:31; 41:1
  23. iDt 32:2
  24. jJb 12:4; Jr 20:7; Lm 3:14
  25. kJb 12:4; Jr 20:7; Lm 3:14
  26. lPr 26:7,12; Ec 7:5; Is 32:5–6
  27. mJb 12:4; 30:1; Lm 3:14
  28. nJb 19:19; Ps 89:38; Am 5:10
  29. oNm 12:14; Is 50:6; Mt 26:67
  30. pJb 12:18; 29:20; Ps 32:9
  31. qJb 16:10; 19:12; Ps 140:4–5
  32. rJb 6:2; Ps 57:1; Pr 19:13
  33. sJb 16:14; Jl 2:7
  34. aJb 18:11; 27:20; Ps 73:19
  35. bJb 10:15; 30:27; 36:21
  36. cJb 33:19; Ps 6:2; 38:3
  37. dJb 16:15; Ps 7:5; 75:10
  38. eJb 19:7; Ps 18:41; 88:13–14
  39. fGn 49:23; Jb 16:9; Ps 55:3
  40. gJb 9:17; Ps 83:15; Jnh 1:4
  41. hJb 3:15; 17:13; Ec 12:5
  42. iJb 12:5; 31:29; Pr 24:22
  43. jJb 5:15; 24:4,14; 31:19
  44. kJb 19:8; Is 59:9; Lm 3:2
  45. lPs 102:3; Lm 4:8; 5:10
  46. mIs 24:8; Ezk 26:13; Mt 11:17