Job 28–30
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Interlude: Where Wisdom Is Found
28There is a mine for silver
and a place where gold is refined.h
2Iron is taken from the earth,
and copper is smelted from ore.i
3Mortals put an end to the darkness;j
they search out the farthest recesses
for ore in the blackest darkness.k
4Far from human dwellings they cut a shaft,l
in places untouched by human feet;
far from other people they dangle and sway.
5The earth, from which food comes,m
is transformed below as by fire;
6lapis lazulin comes from its rocks,
and its dust contains nuggets of gold.o
7No bird of prey knows that hidden path,
no falcon’s eye has seen it.p
8Proud beastsq do not set foot on it,
and no lion prowls there.r
9People assault the flinty rocks with their hands
and lay bare the roots of the mountains.t
10They tunnel through the rock;u
their eyes see all its treasures.v
11They searcha the sources of the riversw
and bring hidden thingsx to light.
12But where can wisdom be found?y
Where does understanding dwell?z
13No mortal comprehends its worth;a
it cannot be found in the land of the living.b
14The deepc says, “It is not in me”;
the sead says, “It is not with me.”
15It cannot be bought with the finest gold,
nor can its price be weighed out in silver.e
16It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir,f
with precious onyx or lapis lazuli.g
17Neither gold nor crystal can compare with it,h
nor can it be had for jewels of gold.i
18Coralj and jasperk are not worthy of mention;
the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.l
19The topazm of Cushn cannot compare with it;
it cannot be bought with pure gold.o
20Where then does wisdom come from?
Where does understanding dwell?p
21It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing,
concealed even from the birds in the sky.q
22Destructionbr and Deaths say,
“Only a rumor of it has reached our ears.”
23God understands the way to it
and he alonet knows where it dwells,u
24for he views the ends of the earthv
and sees everything under the heavens.w
25When he established the force of the wind
and measured out the waters,x
26when he made a decree for the rainy
and a path for the thunderstorm,z
27then he looked at wisdom and appraised it;
he confirmed it and tested it.a
28And he said to the human race,
“The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom,
and to shun evilb is understanding.”c
Job’s Final Defense
29Job continued his discourse:d
2“How I long for the months gone by,e
for the days when God watched over me,f
3when his lamp shone on my head
and by his light I walked through darkness!g
4Oh, for the days when I was in my prime,
when God’s intimate friendshiph blessed my house,i
5when the Almighty was still with me
and my childrenj were around me,k
6when my path was drenched with creaml
and the rockm poured out for me streams of olive oil.n
7“When I went to the gateo of the city
and took my seat in the public square,
8the young men saw me and stepped asidep
and the old men rose to their feet;q
9the chief men refrained from speakingr
and covered their mouths with their hands;s
10the voices of the nobles were hushed,t
and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.u
11Whoever heard me spoke well of me,
and those who saw me commended me,v
12because I rescued the poorw who cried for help,
and the fatherlessx who had none to assist them.y
13The one who was dying blessed me;z
I made the widow’sa heart sing.
14I put on righteousnessb as my clothing;
justice was my robe and my turban.c
15I was eyesd to the blind
and feet to the lame.e
16I was a father to the needy;f
I took up the caseg of the stranger.h
17I broke the fangs of the wicked
and snatched the victimsi from their teeth.j
18“I thought, ‘I will die in my own house,
my days as numerous as the grains of sand.k
19My roots will reach to the water,l
and the dew will lie all night on my branches.m
20My glory will not fade;n
the bowo will be ever new in my hand.’p
21“People listened to me expectantly,
waiting in silence for my counsel.q
22After I had spoken, they spoke no more;r
my words fell gently on their ears.s
23They waited for me as for showers
and drank in my words as the spring rain.t
24When I smiled at them, they scarcely believed it;
the light of my faceu was precious to them.av
25I chose the way for them and sat as their chief;w
I dwelt as a kingx among his troops;
I was like one who comforts mourners.y
30“But now they mock me,z
men younger than I,
whose fathers I would have disdained
to put with my sheep dogs.a
2Of what use was the strength of their hands to me,
since their vigor had gone from them?
3Haggard from want and hunger,
they roameda the parched landb
in desolate wastelandsc at night.d
4In the brush they gathered salt herbs,e
and their foodb was the root of the broom bush.f
5They were banished from human society,
shouted at as if they were thieves.
6They were forced to live in the dry stream beds,
among the rocks and in holes in the ground.g
7They brayedh among the bushesi
and huddled in the undergrowth.
8A base and nameless brood,j
they were driven out of the land.k
9“And now those young men mock mel in song;m
I have become a bywordn among them.
10They detest meo and keep their distance;
they do not hesitate to spit in my face.p
11Now that God has unstrung my bowq and afflicted me,r
they throw off restraints in my presence.
12On my rightt the tribec attacks;
they lay snaresu for my feet,v
they build their siege ramps against me.w
13They break up my road;x
they succeed in destroying me.y
‘No one can help him,’ they say.
14They advance as through a gaping breach;z
amid the ruins they come rolling in.
my dignity is driven away as by the wind,
my safety vanishes like a cloud.c
16“And now my life ebbs away;d
days of suffering grip me.e
17Night pierces my bones;
my gnawing pains never rest.f
18In his great powerg God becomes like clothing to med;
he binds me like the neck of my garment.
19He throws me into the mud,h
and I am reduced to dust and ashes.i
20“I cry out to you,j God, but you do not answer;k
I stand up, but you merely look at me.
21You turn on me ruthlessly;l
with the might of your handm you attack me.n
22You snatch me up and drive me before the wind;o
you toss me about in the storm.p
23I know you will bring me down to death,q
to the place appointed for all the living.r
24“Surely no one lays a hand on a broken mans
when he cries for help in his distress.t
25Have I not wept for those in trouble?u
Has not my soul grieved for the poor?v
26Yet when I hoped for good, evil came;
when I looked for light, then came darkness.w
27The churning inside me never stops;x
days of suffering confront me.y
28I go about blackened,z but not by the sun;
I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.a
29I have become a brother of jackals,b
a companion of owls.c
30My skin grows blackd and peels;e
my body burns with fever.f
31My lyre is tuned to mourning,g
and my pipeh to the sound of wailing.
Footnotes
Cross references
- hPs 12:6; 66:10; Jer 9:7; Da 11:35; Mal 3:3
- iDt 8:9
- jEcc 1:13; 7:25; 8:17
- kSee Job 26:10; 38:19
- lver 10; 2 Sa 5:8
- mGe 1:29; Ps 104:14; 145:15
- nver 16; SS 5:14; Isa 54:11
- oSee Job 22:24
- pver 21
- qJob 41:34
- rIsa 35:9
- sSee Dt 8:15
- tJnh 2:6
- uSee ver 4
- vPr 2:4
- wSee Ge 7:11
- xIsa 48:6; Jer 33:3
- yver 28; Pr 1:20; 3:13–20; 8:1; 9:1–3; Ecc 7:24
- zver 20, 23
- aPr 3:15; Mt 13:44–46
- bDt 29:29; Ps 27:13; 52:5; 116:9; 142:5; Isa 38:11; Jer 11:19; Eze 26:20; 32:24
- cPs 42:7; Ro 10:7
- dDt 30:13
- ever 17; Pr 3:13–14; 8:10–11; 16:16; Ac 8:20
- fSee Ge 10:29
- gSee ver 6; See Ex 24:10
- hPs 119:72; Pr 8:10
- iSee ver 15
- jEze 27:16
- kRev 21:11
- lPr 3:15; 8:11
- mEx 28:17
- nIsa 11:11
- oPr 3:14–15; 8:10–11, 19
- pSee Job 9:4
- qver 7
- rSee Job 20:26; See Rev 9:11
- sPr 8:32–36
- tEcc 3:11; 8:17
- uSee Job 9:4; See 22:22; Pr 8:22–31
- vJob 36:32; 37:3; 38:18, 24, 35; Ps 33:13–14; 66:7; Isa 11:12
- wSee Jos 3:11; See Job 10:4; See Heb 4:13
- xSee Job 12:15; 38:8–11
- yJob 36:28; 37:6; Jer 51:16
- zJob 36:33; 37:3, 8, 11; 38:25, 27; Ps 65:12; 104:14; 147:8; Isa 35:7
- aPr 3:19; 8:22–31
- bPs 11:5; 97:10; Pr 3:7; 8:13
- cSee Ex 20:20; See Dt 4:6; See Job 37:24
- dJob 27:1
- eSee Ge 31:30
- fJer 1:12; 31:28; 44:27
- gSee Job 11:17; See 12:25
- hSee Job 15:8
- iPs 25:14; Pr 3:32
- jPs 127:3–5; 128:3
- kRu 4:1
- lSee Job 20:17
- mPs 81:16
- nGe 49:20; See Dt 32:13
- over 21; Job 5:4; 31:21; Jer 20:2; 38:7
- p1 Ti 5:1
- qSee Lev 19:32
- rver 21; Job 31:21
- sSee Jdg 18:19; Job 40:4; Pr 30:32
- tver 22
- uPs 137:6
- vSee Job 4:4; Heb 11:4
- wSee Job 24:4
- xSee Dt 24:17; Job 31:17, 21
- yPs 72:12; Pr 21:13
- zJob 31:20
- aSee Dt 10:18; See Job 22:9
- bSee 2 Sa 8:15; See Job 27:6; Eph 4:24; 6:14
- cSee Job 19:9
- dNu 10:31
- eSee Job 4:4
- fSee Job 24:4
- gEx 18:26
- hSee Job 4:4; Pr 22:22–23
- iJob 24:9
- jSee Job 4:10, 11; See Ps 3:7
- kPs 1:1–3; 15:5; 16:8; 30:6; 62:2; 139:18; Pr 3:1–2
- lSee Nu 24:6; See Job 14:9
- mSee Ge 27:8; See Job 15:30; See Ps 133:3
- nPs 92:14
- oJob 30:11; Ps 18:34; Isa 38:12
- pGe 49:24
- qSee ver 7, See 9
- rver 10
- sDt 32:2
- tSee Job 4:3
- uSee Nu 6:25
- vPr 16:14, 15
- wSee Job 21:28
- xSee Job 1:3
- ySee Job 4:4
- zSee Job 6:14; See 11:3; See Ps 119:21
- aIsa 56:10
- bIsa 8:21
- cJob 24:5
- dJer 17:6
- eJob 39:6
- fSee 1 Ki 19:4
- gIsa 2:19; Hos 10:8
- hJob 6:5
- iJob 39:5–6
- jSee Jdg 9:4
- kSee Job 18:18
- lSee Job 16:10; Ps 69:11
- mJob 12:4; La 3:14, 63
- nSee Job 17:6
- oJob 19:19
- pSee Dt 25:9; Mt 26:67
- qSee Job 29:20
- rSee Ge 12:17; See Ru 1:21
- sJob 41:13; Ps 32:9
- tPs 109:6; Zec 3:1
- uSee Job 18:9
- vPs 140:4–5
- wSee Job 16:10
- xIsa 3:12
- ySee Job 10:3
- zSee 2 Ki 25:4
- aSee Job 6:4
- bSee Ex 3:6; Job 10:8; 31:2–3, 23; Ps 55:4–5
- cSee Job 3:25
- dSee Job 3:24
- ever 27; See Job 9:17
- fSee Dt 28:35; See Job 16:16
- gSee Job 9:4
- hPs 40:2; 69:2, 14; 130:1; Jer 38:6, 22
- iSee Ge 3:19; See Job 2:8
- jSee 1 Ki 8:52; Ps 34:17; Pr 2:3; Mic 4:9
- kSee Job 19:7; La 3:8
- lJer 6:23; 30:14; 50:42
- mIsa 9:12; 14:26; 31:3; Eze 6:14
- nSee Job 4:5; See 6:4; See 10:3
- oJob 27:21; Jude 1:12
- pSee Job 9:17
- qSee 2 Sa 14:14; See Job 3:13; See 10:3
- rSee Job 3:19
- sPs 145:14; Isa 42:3; 57:15
- tSee Job 19:7
- uLk 19:41; Php 3:18
- vSee Job 24:4; Ps 35:13–14; Ro 12:15
- wSee Job 3:6, 17; See 19:8; See Ps 82:5; See Jer 4:23
- xPs 38:8; La 2:11
- ySee ver 16
- zSee Job 17:14; La 4:8
- aSee Job 19:7; See 24:12
- bPs 44:19; Isa 34:13; Jer 9:11
- cPs 102:6; Mic 1:8
- dSee Job 17:14
- eLa 3:4; 4:8
- fSee Dt 28:35; See Job 16:16; Ps 102:3; La 1:13; 5:10
- gSee Ge 8:8; Ps 137:2; Isa 16:11; 24:8; Eze 26:13
- hSee Ge 4:21
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