Ezekiel 42–44
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The Temple’s Chambers
42Then he led me out into xthe outer court, ytoward the north, and he brought me to xthe chambers that were opposite zthe separate yard and opposite athe building on the north. 2The length of the building whose door faced north was ba hundred cubits,1 and cthe breadth fifty cubits. 3Facing dthe twenty cubits that belonged to the inner court, and facing ethe pavement that belonged to the outer court, was fgallery2 against gallery in three stories. 4And gbefore the chambers was a passage inward, ten cubits wide and ha hundred cubits long,3 and gtheir doors were on the north. 5Now the upper chambers were narrower, for the galleries took more away from them than from the lower and middle chambers of the building. 6For they were in three stories, and they had no pillars like the pillars of the courts. Thus the upper chambers were set back from the ground more than the lower and the middle ones. 7And ithere was a wall outside parallel to the chambers, toward the outer court, opposite the chambers, jfifty cubits long. 8For the chambers on the outer court were fifty cubits long, while those opposite kthe nave4 were la hundred cubits long. 9Below these chambers was man entrance on the east side, as one enters them from the outer court.
10In the thickness of nthe wall of the court, on the south5 also, opposite othe yard and opposite othe building, there were pchambers 11with qa passage in front of them. They were similar to the chambers on the north, of the same length and breadth, with the same exits6 and arrangements and qdoors, 12as were the entrances of the chambers on the south. There was an entrance at the beginning of the passage, the passage before nthe corresponding wall on the east as one enters them.7
13Then he said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers opposite othe yard are the holy chambers, rwhere the priests who approach the Lord sshall eat the tmost holy offerings. There they shall put the most holy offerings—tthe grain offering, uthe sin offering, and uthe guilt offering—for the place is holy. 14When the priests enter the Holy Place, they shall not go out of it into the outer court vwithout laying there the garments in which they minister, for these are holy. vThey shall put on other garments before they go near to that which is for the people.”
15Now when he had finished measuring the interior of the temple area, he led me out by wthe gate that faced east, and measured the temple area all around. 16He measured the east side with xthe measuring reed, 500 cubits by the measuring reed all around. 17He measured the north side, 500 cubits by the measuring reed all around. 18He measured the south side, 500 cubits by the measuring reed. 19Then he turned to the west side and measured, 500 cubits by the measuring reed. 20He measured it on the four sides. It had ya wall around it, z500 cubits long and z500 cubits broad, ato make a separation between the holy and the common.
The Glory of the Lord Fills the Temple
43Then he led me to bthe gate, the gate facing east. 2And behold, cthe glory of the God of Israel was coming from the east. And dthe sound of his coming was like the sound of many waters, and ethe earth shone with his glory. 3And fthe vision I saw was just like the vision that I had seen gwhen he1 came to destroy the city, and just like hthe vision that I had seen iby the Chebar canal. And jI fell on my face. 4As cthe glory of the Lord kentered the temple by the gate facing east, 5lthe Spirit lifted me up and brought me into mthe inner court; and behold, nthe glory of the Lord filled the temple.
6oWhile the man was standing beside me, pI heard one speaking to me out of the temple, 7and he said to me, q“Son of man, this is rthe place of my throne and sthe place of the soles of my feet, twhere I will dwell in the midst of the people of Israel forever. And the house of Israel shall no more udefile my holy name, neither they, nor their kings, by their whoring and by the dead bodies2 of their kings at their high places,3 8by setting their threshold by my threshold and their doorposts beside my doorposts, with vonly a wall between me and them. They have wdefiled my holy name by their abominations that they have committed, so I have consumed them in my anger. 9Now let them put away their whoring and the dead bodies of their kings far from me, tand I will dwell in their midst forever.
10“As for you, qson of man, xdescribe to the house of Israel the temple, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities; and they shall measure the plan. 11And if they are ashamed of all that they have done, xmake known to them the design of the temple, its arrangement, yits exits and its entrances, that is, its whole design; and make known to them as well all its statutes and its whole design and all its laws, and write it down zin their sight, so that they may observe all its laws and all its statutes and carry them out. 12This is the law of the temple: the whole territory on the top of athe mountain ball around shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the temple.
The Altar
13“These are the measurements of cthe altar by cubits (the cubit being da cubit and a handbreadth):4 its base shall be one cubit high5 and one cubit broad, with a rim of one span6 around its edge. And this shall be the height of the altar: 14from the base on the ground to the lower ledge, two cubits, with a breadth of one cubit; and from the smaller ledge to the larger ledge, four cubits, with a breadth of one cubit; 15and the altar hearth, four cubits; and from the altar hearth projecting upward, efour horns. 16The altar hearth shall be fsquare, twelve cubits long by twelve broad. 17The ledge also shall be square, fourteen cubits long by fourteen broad, with a rim around it half a cubit broad, and its base one cubit all around. gThe steps of the altar shall face east.”
18And he said to me, h“Son of man, thus says the Lord God: These are the ordinances for the altar: On the day when it is erected for offering burnt offerings upon it and ifor throwing blood against it, 19you shall give to jthe Levitical priests kof the family of Zadok, who draw near to me to minister to me, declares the Lord God, la bull from the herd for a sin offering. 20And myou shall take some of its blood and put it on ethe four horns of the altar and on the four corners of the ledge and upon nthe rim all around. oThus you shall purify the altar and make atonement for it. 21You shall also take the bull of the sin offering, and pit shall be burned in the appointed place belonging to the temple, outside the sacred area. 22And on the second day you shall offer a male goat without blemish for a sin offering; and the altar shall be purified, as it was purified with the bull. 23When you have finished opurifying it, you shall offer a bull from the herd without blemish and qa ram from the flock without blemish. 24You shall present them before the Lord, and the priests rshall sprinkle salt on them and offer them up as a burnt offering to the Lord. 25sFor seven days you shall provide daily a male goat for a sin offering; also, a bull from the herd and a ram from the flock, without blemish, shall be provided. 26Seven days shall they make atonement for the altar and cleanse it, and so consecrate it.7 27And when they have completed these days, then tfrom the eighth day onward the priests shall offer on the altar your burnt offerings and your upeace offerings, and vI will accept you, declares the Lord God.”
The Gate for the Prince
44Then he brought me wback to the outer gate of the sanctuary, xwhich faces east. And it was shut. 2And the Lord said to me, “This gate shall remain shut; it shall not be opened, and no one shall enter by it, for ythe Lord, the God of Israel, has entered by it. Therefore it shall remain shut. 3Only zthe prince may sit in it ato eat bread before the Lord. He bshall enter by way of the vestibule of the gate, and shall go out by the same way.”
4Then he brought me by way of cthe north gate to the front of the temple, and I looked, and behold, dthe glory of the Lord filled the temple of the Lord. And eI fell on my face. 5And the Lord said to me, f“Son of man, mark well, gsee with your eyes, gand hear with your ears all that I shall tell you concerning hall the statutes of the temple of the Lord and all its laws. And mark well hthe entrance to the temple and all the exits from the sanctuary. 6And say to ithe rebellious house,1 to the jhouse of Israel, Thus says the Lord God: O house of Israel, kenough of all your abominations, 7in ladmitting foreigners, muncircumcised in heart and flesh, to be in my sanctuary, nprofaning my temple, when you offer to me my food, the fat and the blood. You2 have broken my covenant, in addition to all your abominations. 8And oyou have not kept charge of my holy things, but you have set others to keep my charge for you in my sanctuary.
9“Thus says the Lord God: pNo foreigner, uncircumcised in heart and flesh, of all the foreigners who are among the people of Israel, shall enter my sanctuary. 10But qthe Levites who went far from me, going astray from me after their idols rwhen Israel went astray, sshall bear their punishment.3 11They shall be tministers in my sanctuary, having oversight uat the gates of the temple and ministering in the temple. They shall slaughter the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and vthey shall stand before the people, to minister to them. 12Because they ministered to them before their idols and became wa stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel, therefore I have xsworn concerning them, declares the Lord God, and they shall bear their punishment. 13They yshall not come near to me, to serve me as priest, nor come near any of my holy things and the things that are most holy, but zthey shall bear their shame and the abominations that they have committed. 14Yet I will appoint them to keep acharge of the temple, bto…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Ezekiel 42–44 in Logos
Footnotes
- 1A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters; a long cubit (see 40:5) was about 21 inches or 53 centimeters
- 2The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain; also verse 5
- 3Septuagint, Syriac; Hebrew and a way of one cubit
- 4Or temple
- 5Septuagint; Hebrew east
- 6Hebrew and all their exits
- 7The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain
- 1Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts when I
- 2Or the monuments; also verse 9
- 3Or at their deaths
- 4A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters; a handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters
- 5Or its gutter shall be one cubit deep
- 6A span was about 9 inches or 22 centimeters
- 7Hebrew fill its hand
- 1Septuagint; Hebrew lacks house
- 2Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew They
- 3Or iniquity; also verse 12
Cross references
- xch. 40:17
- ych. 40:20
- zver. 10, 13; ch. 41:12, 13
- ach. 41:12, 15
- b[ch. 41:13]
- c[ver. 8]
- dch. 41:10
- ech. 40:17
- f[ver. 5; ch. 41:15, 16]
- g[ch. 46:19]
- h[ver. 11]
- i[ver. 10, 12]
- j[ver. 2]
- kch. 41:1, 21, 23
- l[ch. 41:13, 14]
- mch. 44:5; 46:19
- n[ver. 7]
- o[ver. 1]
- pSee ch. 40:17
- q[ver. 4]
- n[See ver. 10 above]
- o[See ver. 10 above]
- rch. 40:46
- sLev. 6:16, 26; 10:13; 24:9
- tNum. 18:9
- uch. 40:39
- vch. 44:19; Lev. 6:11
- wSee ch. 43:1
- x[ch. 40:3]
- ych. 40:5
- z[ch. 45:2; Rev. 21:16]
- a[ch. 22:26; 43:12; 44:23; 48:15]
- bver. 4; ch. 10:19; 11:1; 40:6; 42:15; 44:1
- cch. 10:18, 19; 11:23; [Rev. 21:11]
- dch. 1:24; [Rev. 1:15]
- e[ch. 10:4; Rev. 18:1]
- fSee ch. 1:28
- g[ch. 9:1, 2, 5]
- hSee ch. 1:4–28
- iSee ch. 1:1
- jSee ch. 1:28
- c[See ver. 2 above]
- k[ch. 44:2]
- lSee ch. 3:12
- mSee ch. 8:16
- nch. 10:4; 44:4; 1 Kgs. 8:10, 11; [Isa. 6:1]
- oSee ch. 40:3
- p[Ex. 25:22]
- qSee ch. 2:1
- r[Ps. 99:1]
- s[1 Chr. 28:2; Isa. 60:13]
- tSee ch. 37:26, 28
- u[ver. 8]; See ch. 20:39
- v[ch. 42:20]
- w[ver. 7]
- t[See ver. 7 above]
- q[See ver. 7 above]
- xch. 40:4
- x[See ver. 10 above]
- y[ch. 44:5]
- zSee ch. 12:3
- a[ch. 40:2]
- bSee ch. 42:15–20
- c[ch. 40:47; 47:1]; See Ex. 27:1–8
- dch. 40:5; [ch. 41:8]
- eSee Ex. 27:2
- f[ch. 40:47; Ex. 27:1]
- g[Ex. 20:26]
- hSee ch. 2:1
- iSee Lev. 1:5
- jch. 44:15; Deut. 17:9; 18:1; 24:8; 27:9
- kSee ch. 40:46
- lch. 45:18; Ex. 29:1, 10
- mch. 45:19; Ex. 29:12; Lev. 8:15
- e[See ver. 15 above]
- n[ver. 13, 17]
- oEx. 29:36; [ch. 45:18]
- pEx. 29:14
- o[See ver. 20 above]
- q[Ex. 29:1]
- rLev. 2:13
- sEx. 29:35, 36; Lev. 8:33, 35
- tLev. 9:1
- uSee Lev. 3:1
- vSee ch. 20:40
- w[ch. 43:5]
- xSee ch. 43:1
- y[ch. 43:4]
- zch. 34:24; 37:25; 45:7; 46:2
- a[Gen. 31:54]
- bch. 46:2, 12
- cch. 40:20
- dSee ch. 43:5
- eSee ch. 1:28
- fSee ch. 2:1
- gch. 40:4
- h[ch. 43:11]
- iSee ch. 2:3
- jch. 40:4
- kch. 45:9; [1 Pet. 4:3]
- l[ver. 9; Neh. 7:64, 65; Acts 21:28]
- m[Jer. 9:26; Acts 7:51]
- nch. 23:39
- o[ch. 22:26]
- p[ver. 7]
- q[ver. 15; ch. 48:11]
- rch. 48:11
- sSee ch. 4:4
- tch. 46:24
- u[1 Chr. 26:1]
- vNum. 16:9
- wch. 7:19; 14:3, 4, 7; [Mal. 2:8]
- xPs. 106:26
- yNum. 18:3; 2 Kgs. 23:9
- zSee ch. 32:24
- aSee ch. 40:45
- b1 Chr. 23:28, 32
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