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Ezekiel 42–44

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Chapter 42

Chambers of the Temple

1Then he abrought me out into the bouter court, the way ctoward the north; and he brought me to the dchamber which was opposite the eseparate area and opposite the fbuilding toward the north.

2Along the length, which was a ahundred cubits, was the north door; the width was fifty cubits.

3Opposite the atwenty cubits which belonged to the inner court, and opposite the bpavement which belonged to the outer court, was 1cgallery corresponding to gallery in three stories.

4Before the achambers was an inner walk ten cubits wide, a way of one hundred cubits; and their openings were on the north.

5Now the upper chambers were 1smaller because the 2agalleries took more space away from them than from the lower and middle ones in the building.

6For they were in athree stories and had no pillars like the pillars of the courts; therefore the upper chambers were 1set back from the ground upward, more than the lower and middle ones.

7As for the aouter wall by the side of the chambers, toward the outer court facing the chambers, its length was fifty cubits.

8For the length of the chambers which were in the outer court was fifty cubits; and behold, the length of those facing the temple was a ahundred cubits.

9Below these chambers was the aentrance on the east side, as one enters them from the outer court.

10In the 1thickness of the awall of the court toward the east, facing the bseparate area and facing the building, there were cchambers.

11The away in front of them was like the appearance of the chambers which were on the north, according to their length so was their width, and all their exits were both according to their arrangements and openings.

12Corresponding to the openings of the chambers which were toward the south was an opening at the head of the way, the way in front of the awall toward the east, as one enters them.

13Then he said to me, “The north chambers and the south chambers, which are opposite the aseparate area, they are the bholy chambers where the priests who are cnear to the Lord shall eat the dmost holy things. There they shall lay the most holy things, the grain offering, the sin offering and the guilt offering; for the place is holy.

14“When the priests enter, then they shall not go out into the outer court from the sanctuary 1without alaying there their bgarments in which they minister, for they are holy. They shall put on other garments; then they shall approach that which is for the people.”

15Now when he had finished measuring the inner house, he brought me out by the way of the agate which faced toward the east and measured it all around.

16He measured on the east side with the measuring reed five hundred reeds by the ameasuring reed.

17He measured on the north side five hundred reeds by the measuring reed.

18On the south side he measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

19He turned to the west side and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed.

20He measured it 1on the four sides; it had a awall all around, the blength five hundred and the width five hundred, to cdivide between the holy and the profane.

Chapter 43

Vision of the Glory of God Filling the Temple

1Then he led me to the agate, the gate facing toward the east;

2and behold, the aglory of the God of Israel was coming from the way of the beast. And His cvoice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth dshone with His glory.

3And it was like the appearance of the vision which I saw, like the avision which I saw when 1He came to bdestroy the city. And the visions were like the vision which I saw by the criver Chebar; and I dfell on my face.

4And the glory of the Lord came into the house by the way of the gate facing toward the aeast.

5And the aSpirit lifted me up and brought me into the inner court; and behold, the bglory of the Lord filled the house.

6Then I heard one speaking to me from the house, while a aman was standing beside me.

7He said to me, “Son of man, this is the place of My athrone and the place of the soles of My feet, where I will bdwell among the sons of Israel forever. And the house of Israel will not again defile My holy name, neither they nor their kings, by their harlotry and by the 1ccorpses of their kings 2when they die,

8by setting their threshold by My threshold and their door post beside My door post, with only the wall between Me and them. And they have adefiled My holy name by their abominations which they have committed. So I have consumed them in My anger.

9“Now let them aput away their harlotry and the 1corpses of their kings far from Me; and I will bdwell among them forever.

10“As for you, son of man, 1adescribe the 2temple to the house of Israel, that they may be bashamed of their iniquities; and let them measure the 3cplan.

11“If they are ashamed of all that they have done, make known to them the 1design of the house, its structure, its aexits, its entrances, all its designs, all its statutes2, and all its laws. And write it bin their sight, so that they may observe its whole design and all its statutes and cdo them.

12“This is the 1law of the house: its entire 2area on the top of the amountain all around shall be most holy. Behold, this is the law of the house.

The Altar of Sacrifice

13“And these are the measurements of the aaltar by cubits (the bcubit being a cubit and a handbreadth): the 1base shall be a cubit and the width a cubit, and its border on its edge round about one span; and this shall be the height of the 2base of the altar.

14“From the base on the ground to the lower aledge shall be two cubits and the width one cubit; and from the smaller ledge to the larger ledge shall be four cubits and the width 1one cubit.

15“The 1altar hearth shall be four cubits; and from the altar hearth shall extend upwards four ahorns.

16“Now the 1altar hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve wide, asquare in its four sides.

17“The ledge shall be fourteen cubits long by fourteen wide in its four sides, the border around it shall be half a cubit and its base shall be a cubit round about; and its asteps shall 1bface the east.”

The Offerings

18And He said to me, “aSon of man, thus says the Lord 1God, ‘These are the statutes for the altar on the day it is built, to offer bburnt offerings on it and to csprinkle blood on it.

19‘You shall give to the Levitical priests who are from the offspring of aZadok, who draw bnear to Me to minister to Me,’ declares the Lord God, ‘a cyoung bull for a dsin offering.

20‘You shall take some of its blood and put it on its four ahorns and on the four corners of the bledge and on the border round about; thus you shall ccleanse it and make atonement for it.

21‘You shall also take the bull for the sin offering, and it shall be aburned in the appointed place of the house, outside the sanctuary.

22‘On the second day you shall offer a amale goat without blemish for a sin offering, and they shall bcleanse the altar as they cleansed it with the bull.

23‘When you have finished cleansing it, you shall present a ayoung bull without blemish and a bram without blemish from the flock.

24‘You shall present them before the Lord, and the priests shall throw asalt on them, and they shall offer them up as a burnt offering to the Lord.

25‘aFor seven days you shall prepare daily a goat for a sin offering; also a young bull and a ram from the flock, without blemish, shall be prepared.

26‘For seven days they shall make atonement for the altar and purify it; so shall they 1consecrate it.

27‘When they have completed the days, it shall be that on the aeighth day and onward, the priests shall 1offer your burnt offerings on the altar, and your bpeace offerings; and I will caccept you,’ declares the Lord God.”

Chapter 44

Gate for the Prince

1Then He brought me back by the way of the aouter gate of the sanctuary, which faces the east; and it was shut.

2The Lord said to me, “This gate shall be shut; it shall not be opened, and no one shall enter by it, for the aLord God of Israel has entered by it; therefore it shall be shut.

3“As for the aprince, he shall sit in it as prince to beat bread before the Lord; he shall center by way of the dporch of the gate and shall go out 1by the same way.”

4Then He brought me by way of the anorth gate to the front of the house; and I looked, and behold, the bglory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord, and I cfell on my face.

5The Lord said to me, “Son of man, 1amark well, see with your eyes and hear with your ears all that I say to you concerning all the bstatutes of the house of the Lord and concerning all its laws; and mark well the entrance of the house, with all exits of the sanctuary.

6“You shall say to the 1arebellious ones, to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord 2God, “bEnough of all your abominations, O house of Israel,

7when you brought in aforeigners, buncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary to profane it, even My house, when you coffered My food, the fat and the blood; for they dmade My covenant void—this in addition to all your abominations.

8“And you have not akept charge of My holy things yourselves, but you have set foreigners 1to keep charge of My sanctuary.”

9‘Thus says the Lord God, “aNo foreigner uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, of all the foreigners who are among the sons of Israel, shall enter My sanctuary.

10“But the Levites who went far from Me when Israel went astray, who awent astray from Me after their idols, shall bbear the punishment for their iniquity.

11“Yet they shall be aministers in My sanctuary, having boversight at the gates of the house and cministering in the house; they shall dslaughter the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall estand before them to minister to them.

12“Because they ministered to them abefore their idols and became a bstumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel, therefore I have 1csworn against them,” declares the Lord God, “that they shall dbear the punishment for their iniquity.

13…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or passageway
  2. 1Lit shorter
  3. 2Or passageways
  4. 1Or reduced
  5. 1Lit width
  6. 1Lit but there they shall lay
  7. 1Lit toward the four winds
  8. 1So with some mss and some ancient versions; M.T. I
  9. 1Or monuments as in Ugaritic
  10. 2Or in their high places
  11. 1Or monuments as in Ugaritic
  12. 1Lit declare
  13. 2Lit house
  14. 3Lit perfection or pattern
  15. 1Or form(s)
  16. 2M.T. repeats and all its designs after statutes
  17. 1Or instruction for
  18. 2Lit border
  19. 1Lit lap
  20. 2Or back
  21. 1Lit the
  22. 1Or ariel shall
  23. 1Or ariel shall
  24. 1Or be on the east side
  25. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
  26. 1Lit fill its hands
  27. 1Lit make
  28. 1Lit by his way
  29. 1Lit set your heart on
  30. 1Lit rebellion
  31. 2Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch
  32. 1Lit as keepers of My charge in My
  33. 1Lit lifted up My hand

Cross references

  1. aEzek 40:17, 28, 48; 41:1
  2. bEzek 40:17, 20
  3. cEzek 40:20
  4. dEzek 40:17; 42:4
  5. eEzek 41:12; 42:10, 13
  6. fEzek 41:12
  7. aEzek 41:13
  8. aEzek 41:10
  9. bEzek 40:17
  10. cEzek 41:15, 16; 42:5
  11. aEzek 46:19
  12. aEzek 42:3
  13. aEzek 41:6
  14. aEzek 42:10, 12
  15. aEzek 41:13, 14
  16. aEzek 44:5; 46:19
  17. aEzek 42:7
  18. bEzek 42:1, 13
  19. cEzek 40:17
  20. aEzek 42:4
  21. aEzek 42:7
  22. aEzek 42:1, 10
  23. bEx 29:31; Lev 7:6; 10:13, 14, 17
  24. cLev 10:3; Deut 21:5; Ezek 40:46
  25. dLev 6:25, 29; 14:13; Num 18:9, 10
  26. aEzek 44:19
  27. bEx 29:4–9; Lev 8:7, 13; Is 61:10; Zech 3:4, 5
  28. aEzek 40:6; 43:1
  29. aEzek 40:3
  30. aIs 60:18; Ezek 40:5; Zech 2:5
  31. bEzek 45:2; Rev 21:16
  32. cEzek 22:26; 44:23; 48:15
  33. aEzek 10:19; 40:6; 42:15; 43:4; 44:1; 46:1
  34. aIs 6:3; Ezek 1:28; 3:23; 10:18, 19
  35. bEzek 11:23
  36. cEzek 1:24; Rev 1:15; 14:2
  37. dEzek 1:28; 10:4; Rev 18:1
  38. aEzek 1:4–28
  39. bJer 1:10; Ezek 9:1, 5; 32:18
  40. cEzek 1:3; 10:20
  41. dEzek 1:28; 3:23
  42. aEzek 10:19; 11:23; 43:2
  43. aEzek 3:14; 8:3; 11:1, 24; 2 Cor 12:2–4
  44. bEzek 10:4
  45. aEzek 1:26; 40:3
  46. aPs 47:8; Ezek 1:26
  47. bEzek 37:26, 28
  48. cLev 26:30; Ezek 6:5, 13
  49. aEzek 8:3, 16
  50. aEzek 18:30, 31
  51. bEzek 37:26–28; 43:7
  52. aEzek 40:4
  53. bEzek 16:61, 63; 43:11
  54. cEzek 28:12
  55. aEzek 44:5
  56. bEzek 12:3
  57. cEzek 11:20; 36:27
  58. aEzek 40:2
  59. aEx 27:1–8; 2 Chr 4:1
  60. bEzek 40:5; 41:8
  61. aEzek 43:17, 20; 45:19
  62. aEx 27:2; Lev 9:9; 1 Kin 1:50; Ps 118:27
  63. aEx 27:1
  64. aEx 20:26
  65. bEzek 40:6
  66. aEzek 2:1
  67. bEx 40:29
  68. cLev 1:5, 11; Heb 9:21, 22
  69. a1 Kin 2:35; Ezek 40:46; 44:15
  70. bNum 16:5, 40
  71. cLev 4:3; Ezek 43:23; 45:18
  72. dEzek 45:19; Heb 7:27
  73. aLev 8:15; 9:9; Ezek 43:15
  74. bEzek 43:14, 17
  75. cLev 16:19; Ezek 43:22, 26
  76. aEx 29:14; Lev 4:12; Heb 13:11
  77. aEzek 43:25
  78. bEzek 43:20, 26
  79. aEx 29:1, 10; Ezek 45:18
  80. bEx 29:1
  81. aLev 2:13; Num 18:19; Mark 9:49, 50; Col 4:6
  82. aEx 29:35–37; Lev 8:33, 35
  83. aLev 9:1
  84. bLev 3:1; 17:5
  85. cEzek 20:40
  86. aEzek 40:6, 17; 42:14
  87. aEzek 43:2–4
  88. aEzek 34:24; 37:25
  89. bGen 31:54; Ex 24:9–11
  90. cEzek 46:2, 8–10
  91. dEzek 40:9
  92. aEzek 40:20, 40
  93. bIs 6:3, 4; Ezek 1:28; 3:23; 43:4, 5; Hag 2:7
  94. cEzek 1:28; 43:3
  95. aDeut 32:46; Ezek 40:4
  96. bDeut 12:32; Ezek 43:10, 11
  97. aEzek 2:5–7; 3:9
  98. bEzek 45:9; 1 Pet 4:3
  99. aEx 12:43–49
  100. bLev 26:41; Deut 10:16; Jer 4:4; 9:26
  101. cLev 22:25
  102. dGen 17:14
  103. aLev 22:2; Num 18:7
  104. aEzek 44:7; Joel 3:17; Zech 14:21
  105. a2 Kin 23:8, 9; Ezek 22:26; 44:12
  106. bNum 18:23
  107. aNum 3:5–37; 4:1–33; 18:2–7
  108. b1 Chr 26:1–19
  109. cEzek 40:45; 44:14
  110. d2 Chr 29:34; 30:17
  111. eNum 16:9
  112. a2 Kin 16:10–16
  113. bEzek 14:3, 4
  114. cEzek 20:15, 23
  115. dEzek 44:10