Logos Bible Study

1 John 3–4

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3See ywhat kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called zchildren of God; and so we are. The reason why athe world does not know us is that bit did not know him. 2Beloved, we are zGod’s children cnow, and what we will be dhas not yet appeared; but we know that ewhen he appears1 fwe shall be like him, because gwe shall see him as he is. 3And everyone who hthus hopes in him ipurifies himself as he is pure.

4Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; jsin is lawlessness. 5You know that khe appeared in order to ltake away sins, and min him there is no sin. 6No one who abides in him keeps on sinning; nno one who keeps on sinning has either seen him or known him. 7Little children, olet no one deceive you. pWhoever practices righteousness is righteous, as he is righteous. 8qWhoever makes a practice of sinning is of the devil, for the devil has been sinning from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was rto destroy the works of the devil. 9sNo one born of God makes a practice of sinning, for God’s2 seed abides in him; and he cannot keep on sinning, because he has been born of God. 10By this it is evident who are the children of God, and who are the children of the devil: whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God, tnor is the one who udoes not love his brother.

Love One Another

11For vthis is the message that you have heard from the beginning, wthat we should love one another. 12We should not be like xCain, who was of the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? yBecause his own deeds were evil and his brother’s righteous. 13Do not be surprised, brothers,3 zthat the world hates you. 14We know that awe have passed out of death into life, because we love the brothers. Whoever does not love abides in death. 15bEveryone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that cno murderer has eternal life abiding in him.

16By this we know love, that dhe laid down his life for us, and ewe ought to lay down our lives for the brothers. 17But fif anyone has the world’s goods and sees his brother in need, yet gcloses his heart against him, hhow does God’s love abide in him? 18Little children, let us not ilove in word or talk but in deed and jin truth.

19By this we shall know that we are of the truth and reassure our heart before him; 20for whenever our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and he knows everything. 21Beloved, kif our heart does not condemn us, lwe have confidence before God; 22and mwhatever we ask we receive from him, because we keep his commandments and ndo what pleases him. 23And this is his commandment, othat we believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and plove one another, qjust as he has commanded us. 24rWhoever keeps his commandments abides in God,4 and God5 in him. And sby this we know that he abides in us, by the Spirit whom he has given us.

Test the Spirits

4Beloved, tdo not believe every spirit, but utest the spirits to see whether they are from God, for vmany wfalse prophets xhave gone out into the world. 2By this you know the Spirit of God: yevery spirit that confesses that zJesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, 3and every spirit athat does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and bnow is in the world already. 4Little children, you are from God and have overcome them, for che who is in you is greater than dhe who is in the world. 5eThey are from the world; therefore they speak from the world, and fthe world listens to them. 6We are from God. gWhoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know hthe Spirit of truth and ithe spirit of error.

God Is Love

7Beloved, jlet us love one another, for love is from God, and kwhoever loves has been born of God and knows God. 8lAnyone who does not love does not know God, because mGod is love. 9In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that nGod sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him. 10In this is love, onot that we have loved God nbut that he loved us and sent his Son to be pthe propitiation for our sins. 11Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 12qNo one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God abides in us and rhis love is perfected in us.

13sBy this we know that we abide in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit. 14And twe have seen and testify that uthe Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of vthe world. 15wWhoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God. 16So xwe have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. yGod is love, and zwhoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. 17By this ais love perfected with us, so that bwe may have confidence for the day of judgment, because cas he is so also are we in this world. 18There is no fear in love, but dperfect love casts out fear. For fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not abeen perfected in love. 19eWe love because he first loved us. 20fIf anyone says, “I love God,” and ghates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot1 love God hwhom he has not seen. 21And ithis commandment we have from him: jwhoever loves God must also love his brother.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or when it appears
  2. 2Greek his
  3. 3Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters; also verses 14, 16
  4. 4Greek him
  5. 5Greek he
  6. 1Some manuscripts how can he

Cross references

  1. ych. 4:10; John 3:16
  2. zJohn 1:12
  3. a[ch. 4:17]
  4. bJohn 16:3; 17:25
  5. z[See ver. 1 above]
  6. cRom. 8:15; Gal. 3:26; Eph. 1:5
  7. d[Rom. 8:18; 2 Cor. 4:17]
  8. ech. 2:28
  9. fRom. 8:29; 2 Cor. 3:18; 4:11; Phil. 3:21; 2 Pet. 1:4
  10. gJohn 17:24; 1 Cor. 13:12; Rev. 22:4
  11. hRom. 15:12
  12. i2 Cor. 7:1
  13. j[ch. 5:17; Rom. 4:15]
  14. kHeb. 9:26; See ch. 1:2
  15. l[Isa. 53:11, 12]
  16. mSee 1 Pet. 2:22
  17. nch. 2:4; 4:8; 3 John 11
  18. och. 2:26
  19. pch. 2:29
  20. qMatt. 13:38; John 8:44
  21. rHeb. 2:14; [Gen. 3:15; Luke 10:18; John 16:11]
  22. sch. 5:18
  23. tch. 4:8
  24. uch. 4:20, 21
  25. vch. 1:5; 2:24
  26. wSee John 13:34
  27. xGen. 4:4, 8; Heb. 11:4; Jude 11
  28. yPs. 38:20; Prov. 29:10
  29. zJohn 15:18; 17:14
  30. aJohn 5:24
  31. bMatt. 5:21, 22
  32. cGal. 5:21; Rev. 21:8
  33. dSee John 15:13
  34. e[Phil. 2:17]
  35. fJames 2:15, 16
  36. gDeut. 15:7
  37. h[ch. 4:20]
  38. iEzek. 33:31; Eph. 4:15
  39. j2 John 1; 3 John 1
  40. k[1 Cor. 4:4]
  41. lch. 5:14; [Job 11:15; 22:26; Rom. 14:22]
  42. mSee Matt. 7:7
  43. nJohn 8:29
  44. oJohn 6:29; [Acts 18:8]
  45. pver. 11
  46. q[ch. 2:8]
  47. r[John 6:56; 14:20; 15:4, 5; 17:21]
  48. sch. 4:13; Rom. 8:9
  49. tJer. 29:8
  50. u1 Thess. 5:21; [1 Cor. 12:10; 14:29; Rev. 2:2]
  51. vSee ch. 2:18
  52. w2 Pet. 2:1
  53. x2 John 7
  54. y[1 Cor. 12:3]
  55. z2 John 7
  56. ach. 2:22; 2 John 7
  57. bch. 2:18; [2 Thess. 2:3–7]
  58. cSee Rom. 8:31
  59. d[1 Cor. 2:12]; See John 12:31
  60. eJohn 3:31; 8:23
  61. fJohn 15:19
  62. g[John 8:47; 10:16; 18:37; 1 Cor. 14:37]
  63. hJohn 14:17; 15:26; 16:13
  64. i[1 Cor. 2:12; 1 Tim. 4:1]
  65. jch. 3:11
  66. kch. 2:29
  67. lch. 3:10
  68. mver. 16; 2 Cor. 13:11; [ch. 1:5; John 4:24]
  69. nSee John 3:16
  70. oRom. 5:8, 10
  71. n[See ver. 9 above]
  72. pSee ch. 2:2
  73. qver. 20; John 1:18; 1 Tim. 6:16
  74. rch. 2:5
  75. sch. 3:24
  76. tch. 1:1, 2
  77. uSee John 3:17
  78. vSee ch. 2:2
  79. wch. 5:5; [Rom. 10:9]; See Matt. 14:33
  80. xJohn 6:69
  81. ySee ver. 8
  82. zver. 12; ch. 3:24
  83. a[ch. 2:5]
  84. bch. 2:28; 3:21
  85. c[ch. 3:1]
  86. d[John 3:18; Rom. 8:15]
  87. a[See ver. 17 above]
  88. ever. 10
  89. fch. 2:4; 3:17
  90. gch. 2:9, 11
  91. hver. 12; [1 Pet. 1:8]
  92. iGal. 6:2
  93. jver. 7; ch. 3:11