Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 16–18

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16The plans of the mind belong to mortals,

but the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.

2All one’s ways may be pure in one’s own eyes,

but the Lord weighs the spirit.*

3Commit your work to the Lord,

and your plans will be established.*

4The Lord has made everything for its purpose,

even the wicked for the day of trouble.*

5All those who are arrogant are an abomination to the Lord;

be assured, they will not go unpunished.*

6By loyalty and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for,

and by the fear of the Lord one avoids evil.*

7When the ways of people please the Lord,

he causes even their enemies to be at peace with them.*

8Better is a little with righteousness

than large income with injustice.

9The human mind plans the way,

but the Lord directs the steps.*

10Inspired decisions are on the lips of a king;

his mouth does not sin in judgment.

11Honest balances and scales are the Lord’s;

all the weights in the bag are his work.*

12It is an abomination to kings to do evil,

for the throne is established by righteousness.*

13Righteous lips are the delight of a king,

and he loves those who speak what is right.*

14A king’s wrath is a messenger of death,

and whoever is wise will appease it.*

15In the light of a king’s face there is life,

and his favor is like the clouds that bring the spring rain.*

16How much better to get wisdom than gold!

To get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.*

17The highway of the upright avoids evil;

those who guard their way preserve their lives.

18Pride goes before destruction

and a haughty spirit before a fall.*

19It is better to be of a lowly spirit among the poor

than to divide the spoil with the proud.

20Those who are attentive to a matter will prosper,

and happy are those who trust in the Lord.*

21The wise of heart is called perceptive,

and pleasant speech increases persuasiveness.

22Wisdom is a fountain of life to one who has it,

but folly is the punishment of fools.*

23The mind of the wise makes their speech judicious

and adds persuasiveness to their lips.

24Pleasant words are like a honeycomb,

sweetness to the soul and health to the body.

25Sometimes there is a way that seems to be right,

but in the end it is the way to death.*

26The appetite of workers works for them;

their hunger urges them on.

27Scoundrels concoct evil,

and their speech is like a scorching fire.*

28A perverse person spreads strife,

and a whisperer separates close friends.*

29The violent entice their neighbors

and lead them in a way that is not good.*

30One who winks the eyes plansd perverse things;

one who compresses the lips brings evil to pass.

31Gray hair is a crown of glory;

it is gained in a righteous life.*

32One who is slow to anger is better than the mighty,

and one whose temper is controlled than one who captures a city.*

33The lot is cast into the lap,

but the decision is the Lord’s alone.

17Better is a dry morsel with quiet

than a house full of feasting with strife.*

2A slave who deals wisely will rule over a child who acts shamefully

and will share the inheritance as one of the family.*

3The crucible is for silver and the furnace for gold,

but the Lord tests the heart.*

4An evildoer listens to wicked lips,

and a liar gives heed to a mischievous tongue.

5Those who mock the poor insult their Maker;

those who are glad at calamity will not go unpunished.*

6Grandchildren are the crown of the aged,

and the glory of children is their parents.*

7Excess speech is not becoming to a fool;

still less is false speech to a ruler.e

8A bribe is like a magic stone in the eyes of those who give it;

wherever they turn they prosper.*

9One who forgives an affront fosters friendship,

but one who dwells on disputes will alienate a friend.*

10A rebuke strikes deeper into a discerning person

than a hundred blows into a fool.

11Evil people seek only rebellion,

but a cruel messenger will be sent against them.

12Better to meet a she-bear robbed of its cubs

than to confront a fool immersed in folly.*

13Evil will not depart from the house

of one who returns evil for good.*

14The beginning of strife is like letting out water,

so stop before the quarrel breaks out.*

15One who justifies the wicked and one who condemns the righteous

are both alike an abomination to the Lord.*

16Why should fools have a price in hand

to buy wisdom when they have no mind to learn?

17A friend loves at all times,

and kinsfolk are born to share adversity.*

18It is senseless to give a pledge,

to become surety for a neighbor.*

19One who loves transgression loves strife;

one who builds a high threshold invites broken bones.*

20The crooked of mind do not prosper,

and the perverse of tongue fall into calamity.*

21The one who fathers a fool gets trouble;

the parent of a fool has no joy.*

22A cheerful heart is a good medicine,

but a downcast spirit dries up the bones.*

23The wicked accept a concealed bribe

to pervert the ways of justice.*

24The discerning person looks to wisdom,

but the eyes of a fool to the ends of the earth.*

25Foolish children are a grief to their father

and bitterness to her who bore them.*

26To impose a fine on the innocent is not right

or to flog the noble for their integrity.*

27One who spares words is knowledgeable;

one who is cool in spirit has understanding.*

28Even fools who keep silent are considered wise;

when they close their lips, they are deemed intelligent.*

18The one who lives alone is self-indulgent,

showing contempt for all sound judgment.f

2A fool takes no pleasure in understanding,

but only in expressing personal opinion.*

3When wickedness comes, contempt comes also,

and with dishonor comes disgrace.

4The words of the mouth are deep waters;

the fountain of wisdom is a gushing stream.*

5It is not right to be partial to the guilty

or to subvert the innocent in judgment.*

6A fool’s lips bring strife,

and a fool’s mouth invites a flogging.

7The mouths of fools are their ruin,

and their lips a snare to themselves.*

8The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels;

they go down into the inner parts of the body.*

9One who is slack in work

is close kin to a vandal.*

10The name of the Lord is a strong tower;

the righteous run into it and are safe.*

11The wealth of the rich is their strong city;

in their imagination it is like a high wall.*

12Before destruction one’s heart is haughty,

but humility goes before honor.*

13If one gives answer before hearing,

it is folly and shame.*

14The human spirit will endure sickness,

but a broken spirit—who can bear?

15An intelligent mind acquires knowledge,

and the ear of the wise seeks knowledge.

16A gift opens doors;

it gives access to the great.*

17The one who first states a case seems right,

until the other comes and cross-examines.

18Casting the lot puts an end to disputes

and decides between powerful contenders.*

19An ally offended is stronger than a city;g

such quarreling is like the bars of a castle.

20From the fruit of the mouth one’s stomach is satisfied;

the yield of the lips brings satisfaction.*

21Death and life are in the power of the tongue,

and those who love it will eat its fruits.*

22He who finds a wife finds a good thing

and obtains favor from the Lord.*

23The poor use entreaties,

but the rich answer roughly.*

24Someh friends play at friendship,i

but a true friend sticks closer than one’s sibling.*

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Footnotes

  1. dGk Syr Vg Tg: Heb to plan
  2. eOr a noble
  3. fMeaning of Heb uncertain
  4. gGk Syr Vg Tg: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  5. hSyr Tg: Heb A man of
  6. iCn Compare Syr Vg Tg: Meaning of Heb uncertain

Cross references

  1. *Prov 21:2
  2. *Ps 37:5
  3. *Job 21:30; Isa 43:7
  4. *Prov 6:17; 11:21
  5. *Prov 14:16; Dan 4:27
  6. *2 Chr 17:10
  7. *Ps 37:23; Prov 20:24; Jer 10:23
  8. *Prov 11:1
  9. *Prov 25:5
  10. *Prov 14:35
  11. *Prov 19:12
  12. *Job 29:23
  13. *Prov 8:10, 19
  14. *Prov 11:2
  15. *Ps 2:12; 34:8; Jer 17:7
  16. *Prov 7:22; 13:14
  17. *Prov 14:12
  18. *Prov 6:12, 14, 18; Jas 3:6
  19. *Prov 15:18; 17:9
  20. *Prov 1:10
  21. *Prov 20:29
  22. *Prov 19:11
  23. *Prov 15:17
  24. *Prov 10:5
  25. *Ps 26:2; Prov 27:21
  26. *Job 31:29; Prov 14:31
  27. *Prov 13:22
  28. *Prov 21:14; Isa 1:23; Am 5:12
  29. *Prov 10:12; 16:28; Jas 5:20; 1 Pet 4:8
  30. *Hos 13:8
  31. *Ps 109:4, 5; Jer 18:20
  32. *Prov 20:3
  33. *Ex 23:7; Isa 5:23
  34. *Ruth 1:16; Prov 18:24
  35. *Prov 6:1
  36. *Prov 16:18; 29:22
  37. *Jas 3:8
  38. *Prov 10:1; 19:13
  39. *Ps 22:15; Prov 15:13
  40. *Ex 23:8
  41. *Eccl 2:14
  42. *Prov 10:1
  43. *Prov 18:5
  44. *Jas 1:19
  45. *Job 13:5
  46. *Prov 12:23
  47. *Prov 10:11; 20:5
  48. *Lev 19:15; Deut 1:17; Prov 24:23
  49. *Prov 10:14; Eccl 10:12
  50. *Prov 26:22
  51. *Prov 28:24
  52. *2 Sam 22:3; Ps 18:2
  53. *Prov 10:15
  54. *Prov 11:2
  55. *Jn 7:51
  56. *Gen 32:20; 1 Sam 25:27
  57. *Prov 16:33
  58. *Prov 12:14
  59. *Mt 12:37
  60. *Prov 19:14
  61. *Jas 2:3
  62. *Prov 17:17