Logos Bible Study

Amos 5–6

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A Lament for Israel’s Sin

5Hear this word that I take up over you in lamentation, O house of Israel:*

2Fallen, no more to rise,

is maiden Israel;

forsaken on her land,

with no one to raise her up.*

3For thus says the Lord God:

The city that marched out a thousand

shall have a hundred left,

and that which marched out a hundred

shall have ten left.s*

4For thus says the Lord to the house of Israel:

Seek me and live,*

5but do not seek Bethel,

and do not enter into Gilgal

or cross over to Beer-sheba,

for Gilgal shall surely go into exile,

and Bethel shall come to nothing.*

6Seek the Lord and live,

or he will break out against the house of Joseph like fire,

and it will devour Bethel, with no one to quench it.*

7Ah, you who turn justice to wormwood

and bring righteousness to the ground!

8The one who made the Pleiades and Orion

and turns deep darkness into the morning

and darkens the day into night,

who calls for the water of the sea

and pours it out on the surface of the earth,

the Lord is his name,*

9who makes destruction flash out against the strong,

so that destruction comes upon the fortress.

10They hate the one who reproves in the gate,

and they abhor the one who speaks the truth.*

11Therefore because you trample on the poor

and take from them levies of grain,

you have built houses of hewn stone,

but you shall not live in them;

you have planted pleasant vineyards,

but you shall not drink their wine.*

12For I know how many are your transgressions

and how great are your sins—

you who afflict the righteous, who take a bribe

and push aside the needy in the gate.*

13Therefore the prudent will keep silent in such a time,

for it is an evil time.

14Seek good and not evil,

that you may live,

and so the Lord, the God of hosts, will be with you,

just as you have said.*

15Hate evil and love good,

and establish justice in the gate;

it may be that the Lord, the God of hosts,

will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.*

16Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of hosts, the Lord:

In all the squares there shall be wailing,

and in all the streets they shall say, “Alas! Alas!”

They shall call the farmers to mourning

and those skilled in lamentation to wailing;*

17in all the vineyards there shall be wailing,

for I will pass through the midst of you,

says the Lord.*

The Day of the Lord a Dark Day

18Woe to you who desire the day of the Lord!

Why do you want the day of the Lord?

It is darkness, not light,*

19as if someone fled from a lion

and was met by a bear

or went into the house and rested a hand against the wall

and was bitten by a snake.*

20Is not the day of the Lord darkness, not light,

and gloom with no brightness in it?*

21I hate, I despise your festivals,

and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies.*

22Even though you offer me your burnt offerings and grain offerings,

I will not accept them,

and the offerings of well-being of your fatted animals

I will not look upon.*

23Take away from me the noise of your songs;

I will not listen to the melody of your harps.

24But let justice roll down like water

and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.*

25Did you bring to me sacrifices and offerings the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?* 26You shall take up Sakkuth your king and Kaiwan your star god, your images,t which you made for yourselves; 27therefore I will take you into exile beyond Damascus, says the Lord, whose name is the God of hosts.*

Complacent Self-Indulgence Will Be Punished

6Woe to those who are at ease in Zion

and for those who feel secure on Mount Samaria,

the notables of the first of the nations,

to whom the house of Israel resorts!*

2Cross over to Calneh and see;

from there go to Hamath the great;

then go down to Gath of the Philistines.

Are you betteru than these kingdoms?

Or is yourv territory greater than theirw territory,*

3you who put far away the evil day

and bring near a reign of violence?*

4Woe to those who lie on beds of ivory

and lounge on their couches

and eat lambs from the flock

and calves from the stall,*

5who sing idle songs to the sound of the harp

and like David improvise on instruments of music,*

6who drink wine from bowls

and anoint themselves with the finest oils

but are not grieved over the ruin of Joseph!*

7Therefore they shall now be the first to go into exile,

and the revelry of the loungers shall pass away.*

8The Lord God has sworn by himself

(says the Lord, the God of hosts):

I abhor the pride of Jacob

and hate his strongholds,

and I will deliver up the city and all that is in it.*

9If ten people remain in one house, they shall die. 10And if a relative, one who burns it,x takes up the body to bring it out of the house and says to someone in the innermost parts of the house, “Is anyone else with you?” the answer will come, “No.” Then the relativey shall say, “Hush! We must not mention the name of the Lord.”

11For the Lord commands,

and he will shatter the great house to bits

and the little house to pieces.*

12Do horses run on rocky crags?

Does one plow the sea with oxen?z

But you have turned justice into poison

and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood,*

13you who rejoice in Lo-debar,a

who say, “Have we not by our own strength

taken Karnaimb for ourselves?”

14Indeed, I am raising up against you a nation,

O house of Israel, says the Lord, the God of hosts,

and they shall oppress you from Lebo-hamath

to the Wadi Arabah.*

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Footnotes

  1. sHeb adds to the house of Israel
  2. tHeb your images, your star god
  3. uOr Are they better
  4. vHeb their
  5. wHeb your
  6. xMeaning of Heb uncertain
  7. yHeb he
  8. zOr Does one plow them with oxen
  9. aOr in a thing of nothingness
  10. bOr horns

Cross references

  1. *Ezek 19:1
  2. *Isa 51:18; Jer 14:17; 50:32; Am 8:14
  3. *Isa 6:13; Am 6:9
  4. *Isa 55:3; Jer 29:3
  5. *1 Sam 7:16; 11:14; Am 4:4; 8:14
  6. *v 14; Deut 4:24; Isa 55:3, 6, 7; Am 3:14
  7. *Job 9:9; 12:22; Ps 104:6–9; Isa 42:16; Am 8:9; 9:6
  8. *1 Kings 22:8; Isa 29:21; 59:15
  9. *Am 3:9, 15; 6:11; 8:6; Mic 6:15
  10. *Isa 29:21; Am 2:6, 7
  11. *v 6; Mic 3:11
  12. *Ps 97:10; Joel 2:14; Mic 5:3, 7, 8; Rom 12:9
  13. *2 Chr 35:25; Jer 9:17; Joel 1:11
  14. *Isa 16:10; Jer 48:33; Nah 1:2
  15. *Isa 5:19; Jer 30:7; Joel 1:15; 2 Pet 3:4
  16. *Jer 48:44
  17. *Isa 13:10; Zeph 1:15
  18. *Lev 26:31; Isa 1:11–16
  19. *Isa 66:3; Am 4:5; Mic 6:6, 7
  20. *Jer 22:3; Ezek 45:9; Mic 6:8
  21. *Deut 32:17; Ezek 20:8, 16; Acts 7:42
  22. *2 Kings 17:6; Am 4:13
  23. *Ex 19:5; Isa 32:9–11; Am 3:2; Lk 6:24
  24. *2 Kings 18:34; 2 Chr 26:6; Isa 10:9; Jer 2:10; Nah 3:8
  25. *Isa 56:12; Am 9:10
  26. *Ezek 34:2, 3; Am 3:12, 15
  27. *1 Chr 23:5; Isa 5:12; Am 5:23
  28. *Gen 37:25; Ezek 9:4; Am 2:8; 4:1
  29. *Dan 5:4–6, 30; Am 7:11, 17
  30. *Deut 32:19; Ps 106:40; Jer 51:14; Heb 6:13
  31. *Isa 55:11; Am 3:15
  32. *Isa 59:13, 14; Am 5:7
  33. *Num 34:8; 1 Kings 8:65; Jer 5:15; Am 3:11