Logos Bible Study

Romans 8:12–39

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12Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have an obligation—but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it.e 13For if you live according to the flesh, you will die;f but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body,g you will live.h

14For those who are led by the Spirit of Godi are the children of God.j 15The Spiritk you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again;l rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship.f And by him we cry, “Abba,g Father.”m 16The Spirit himself testifies with our spiritn that we are God’s children.o 17Now if we are children, then we are heirsp—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferingsq in order that we may also share in his glory.r

Present Suffering and Future Glory

18I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.s 19For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of Godt to be revealed. 20For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it,u in hope 21thath the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decayv and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.w

22We know that the whole creation has been groaningx as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 23Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit,y groanz inwardly as we wait eagerlya for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies.b 24For in this hope we were saved.c But hope that is seen is no hope at all.d Who hopes for what they already have? 25But if we hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently.e

26In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spiritf himself intercedes for usg through wordless groans. 27And he who searches our heartsh knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedesi for God’s people in accordance with the will of God.

28And we know that in all things God works for the goodj of those who love him, whoi have been calledk according to his purpose.l 29For those God foreknewm he also predestinedn to be conformed to the image of his Son,o that he might be the firstbornp among many brothers and sisters. 30And those he predestined,q he also called;r those he called, he also justified;s those he justified, he also glorified.t

More Than Conquerors

31What, then, shall we say in response to these things?u If God is for us,v who can be against us?w 32He who did not spare his own Son,x but gave him up for us all—how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? 33Who will bring any chargey against those whom God has chosen? It is God who justifies. 34Who then is the one who condemns?z No one. Christ Jesus who dieda—more than that, who was raised to lifeb—is at the right hand of Godc and is also interceding for us.d 35Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?e Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?f 36As it is written:

“For your sake we face death all day long;

we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”jg

37No, in all these things we are more than conquerorsh through him who loved us.i 38For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons,k neither the present nor the future,j nor any powers,k 39neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of Godl that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.m

Read in Logos
Romans 8:15: For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”

Footnotes

  1. fThe Greek word for adoption to sonship is a term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture; also in verse 23.
  2. gAramaic for father
  3. hOr subjected it in hope. 21For
  4. iOr that all things work together for good to those who love God, who; or that in all things God works together with those who love him to bring about what is good—with those who
  5. jPsalm 44:22
  6. kOr nor heavenly rulers

Cross references

  1. ever 4; See Gal 5:24
  2. fSee Ro 6:23
  3. gSee Ro 6:2
  4. hver 6; Gal 6:8
  5. iSee Gal 5:18
  6. jver 19; Hos 1:10; Mal 3:17; Mt 5:9; See Jn 1:12; Gal 3:26; 4:5; Eph 1:5; Rev 21:7
  7. kSee Jn 20:22
  8. lSee 2 Ti 1:7
  9. mMk 14:36; Gal 4:5, 6
  10. n2 Co 1:22; Eph 1:13
  11. oSee ver 14; See Jn 1:12
  12. pSee Ac 20:32; Gal 3:29; 4:7; Eph 3:6; Tit 3:7
  13. qSee 2 Co 1:5
  14. r2 Ti 2:12; 1 Pe 4:13
  15. s2 Co 4:17; 1 Pe 4:13; 5:1
  16. tSee ver 14
  17. uGe 3:17–19; 5:29
  18. vAc 3:21; 2 Pe 3:13; Rev 21:1
  19. wSee Jn 1:12
  20. xJer 12:4
  21. ySee 2 Co 5:5
  22. z2 Co 5:2, 4
  23. aver 19; Gal 5:5
  24. bver 11; Php 3:21
  25. c1 Th 5:8; Tit 3:7
  26. dSee 2 Co 4:18
  27. ePs 37:7
  28. fver 15, 16
  29. gEph 6:18
  30. hSee Rev 2:23
  31. iSee ver 34
  32. jGe 50:20; Isa 38:17; Jer 29:11
  33. kver 30; Ro 11:29; 1 Co 1:9; Gal 1:6, 15; Eph 4:1, 4; 1 Th 2:12; 2 Ti 1:9; Heb 9:15; 1 Pe 2:9; 2 Pe 1:10
  34. lEph 1:11; 3:11; Heb 6:17
  35. mRo 11:2; 1 Pe 1:2
  36. nEph 1:5, 11
  37. o1 Co 15:49; 2 Co 3:18; Php 3:21; 1 Jn 3:2
  38. pSee Col 1:18
  39. qEph 1:5, 11
  40. rSee ver 28
  41. sSee Ro 4:25
  42. tRo 9:23
  43. uRo 4:1; 6:1; 7:7; 9:14, 30
  44. vEx 3:12; Isa 41:10; Hag 1:13
  45. wPs 56:9; 118:6; Isa 8:10; Jer 20:11; Heb 13:6
  46. xGe 22:13; Mal 3:17; Jn 3:16; Ro 5:8
  47. yIsa 50:8, 9
  48. zver 1
  49. aRo 5:6–8
  50. bSee Ac 2:24
  51. cSee Mk 16:19
  52. dver 27; Job 16:20; Isa 53:12; Heb 7:25; 9:24; 1 Jn 2:1
  53. ever 37–39
  54. f1 Co 4:11; 2 Co 11:26, 27
  55. gPs 44:22; 1 Co 4:9; 15:30, 31; 2 Co 4:11; 6:9; 11:23
  56. h1 Co 15:57
  57. iRo 5:8; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2; Rev 1:5; 3:9
  58. j1 Co 3:22
  59. kEph 1:21; Col 1:16; 1 Pe 3:22
  60. lSee Ro 5:8
  61. mver 1; See Ro 16:3