Logos Bible Study

Revelation 6–8

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The Seals

6I watched as the Lamba opened the first of the seven seals.b Then I heard one of the four living creaturesc say in a voice like thunder,d “Come!” 2I looked, and there before me was a white horse!e Its rider held a bow, and he was given a crown,f and he rode out as a conqueror bent on conquest.g

3When the Lamb opened the second seal, I heard the second living creatureh say, “Come!” 4Then another horse came out, a fiery red one.i Its rider was given power to take peace from the earthj and to make people kill each other. To him was given a large sword.

5When the Lamb opened the third seal, I heard the third living creaturek say, “Come!” I looked, and there before me was a black horse!l Its rider was holding a pair of scales in his hand. 6Then I heard what sounded like a voice among the four living creatures,m saying, “Two poundsa of wheat for a day’s wages,b and six poundsc of barley for a day’s wages,dn and do not damageo the oil and the wine!”

7When the Lamb opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creaturep say, “Come!” 8I looked, and there before me was a pale horse!q Its rider was named Death, and Hadesr was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.s

9When he opened the fifth seal, I saw undert the altaru the souls of those who had been slainv because of the word of Godw and the testimony they had maintained. 10They called out in a loud voice, “How long,x Sovereign Lord,y holy and true,z until you judge the inhabitants of the eartha and avenge our blood?”b 11Then each of them was given a white robe,c and they were told to wait a little longer, until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers and sisters,e were killed just as they had been.d

12I watched as he opened the sixth seal. There was a great earthquake.e The sun turned blackf like sackclothg made of goat hair, the whole moon turned blood red, 13and the stars in the sky fell to earth,h as figs drop from a fig treei when shaken by a strong wind. 14The heavens receded like a scroll being rolled up,j and every mountain and island was removed from its place.k

15Then the kings of the earth, the princes, the generals, the rich, the mighty, and everyone else, both slave and free,l hid in caves and among the rocks of the mountains.m 16They called to the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on usn and hide usf from the face of him who sits on the throneo and from the wrath of the Lamb! 17For the great dayp of theirg wrath has come, and who can withstand it?”q

144,000 Sealed

7After this I saw four angels standing at the four cornersr of the earth, holding back the four windss of the earth to preventt any wind from blowing on the land or on the sea or on any tree. 2Then I saw another angel coming up from the east, having the sealu of the living God.v He called out in a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm the land and the sea:w 3“Do not harmx the land or the sea or the trees until we put a seal on the foreheadsy of the servants of our God.” 4Then I heard the numberz of those who were sealed: 144,000a from all the tribes of Israel.

5From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed,

from the tribe of Reuben 12,000,

from the tribe of Gad 12,000,

6from the tribe of Asher 12,000,

from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000,

from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000,

7from the tribe of Simeon 12,000,

from the tribe of Levi 12,000,

from the tribe of Issachar 12,000,

8from the tribe of Zebulun 12,000,

from the tribe of Joseph 12,000,

from the tribe of Benjamin 12,000.

The Great Multitude in White Robes

9After this I looked, and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language,b standing before the thronec and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robesd and were holding palm branches in their hands. 10And they cried out in a loud voice:

“Salvation belongs to our God,e

who sits on the throne,f

and to the Lamb.”

11All the angels were standing around the throne and around the eldersg and the four living creatures.h They fell down on their facesi before the throne and worshiped God, 12saying:

“Amen!

Praise and glory

and wisdom and thanks and honor

and power and strength

be to our God for ever and ever.

Amen!”j

13Then one of the elders asked me, “These in white robesk—who are they, and where did they come from?”

14I answered, “Sir, you know.”

And he said, “These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robesl and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.m 15Therefore,

“they are before the throne of Godn

and serve himo day and night in his temple;p

and he who sits on the throneq

will shelter them with his presence.r

16‘Never again will they hunger;

never again will they thirst.s

The sun will not beat down on them,’a

nor any scorching heat.t

17For the Lamb at the center of the throne

will be their shepherd;u

‘he will lead them to springs of living water.’bv

‘And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’c”w

The Seventh Seal and the Golden Censer

8When he opened the seventh seal,x there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.

2And I saw the seven angelsy who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.z

3Another angel,a who had a golden censer, came and stood at the altar. He was given much incense to offer, with the prayers of all God’s people,b on the golden altarc in front of the throne. 4The smoke of the incense, together with the prayers of God’s people, went up before Godd from the angel’s hand. 5Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar,e and hurled it on the earth; and there came peals of thunder,f rumblings, flashes of lightning and an earthquake.g

The Trumpets

6Then the seven angels who had the seven trumpetsh prepared to sound them.

7The first angeli sounded his trumpet, and there came hail and firej mixed with blood, and it was hurled down on the earth. A thirdk of the earth was burned up, a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.l

8The second angel sounded his trumpet, and something like a huge mountain,m all ablaze, was thrown into the sea. A thirdn of the sea turned into blood,o 9a thirdp of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.

10The third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star, blazing like a torch, fell from the skyq on a third of the rivers and on the springs of waterr—11the name of the star is Wormwood.a A thirds of the waters turned bitter, and many people died from the waters that had become bitter.t

12The fourth angel sounded his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a thirdu of them turned dark.v A third of the day was without light, and also a third of the night.w

13As I watched, I heard an eagle that was flying in midairx call out in a loud voice: “Woe! Woe! Woey to the inhabitants of the earth,z because of the trumpet blasts about to be sounded by the other three angels!”

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Footnotes

  1. aOr about 1 kilogram
  2. bGreek a denarius
  3. cOr about 3 kilograms
  4. dGreek a denarius
  5. eThe Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in 12:10; 19:10.
  6. fSee Hosea 10:8.
  7. gSome manuscripts his
  8. aIsaiah 49:10
  9. bIsaiah 49:10
  10. cIsaiah 25:8
  11. aWormwood is a bitter substance.

Cross references

  1. aSee Rev 5:6
  2. bRev 5:1
  3. cSee Rev 4:6, 7
  4. dRev 14:2; 19:6
  5. eZec 1:8; 6:3; Rev 19:11
  6. fZec 6:11; Rev 14:14; 19:12
  7. gPs 45:4
  8. hRev 4:7
  9. iZec 1:8; 6:2
  10. jMt 10:34
  11. kRev 4:7
  12. lZec 6:2
  13. mSee Rev 4:6, 7
  14. nEze 4:16
  15. oRev 7:1, 3; 9:4
  16. pRev 4:7
  17. qZec 6:3
  18. rHos 13:14; Rev 1:18; 20:13, 14
  19. sJer 15:2, 3; 24:10; Eze 5:12, 17
  20. tEx 29:12; Lev 4:7
  21. uRev 14:18; 16:7
  22. vRev 20:4
  23. wRo 1:2; See Heb 4:12
  24. xPs 119:84; Zec 1:12
  25. yLk 2:29; 2 Pe 2:1
  26. zSee Rev 3:7
  27. aSee Rev 3:10
  28. bDt 32:43; 2 Ki 9:7; Ps 79:10; Rev 16:6; 18:20; 19:2
  29. cSee Rev 3:4
  30. dHeb 11:40
  31. ePs 97:4; Isa 29:6; Eze 38:19; Rev 8:5; 11:13; 16:18
  32. fSee Mt 24:29
  33. gIsa 50:3
  34. hSee Mt 24:29; Rev 8:10; 9:1
  35. iIsa 34:4
  36. jSee 2 Pe 3:10; Rev 20:11; 21:1
  37. kPs 46:2; Isa 54:10; Jer 4:24; Eze 38:20; Na 1:5; Rev 16:20; 21:1
  38. lRev 19:18
  39. mIsa 2:10, 19, 21
  40. nHos 10:8; Lk 23:30
  41. oSee Rev 5:1
  42. pJoel 1:15; 2:1, 2, 11, 31; Zep 1:14, 15; Rev 16:14
  43. qPs 76:7; Na 1:6; Mal 3:2
  44. rIsa 11:12
  45. sJer 49:36; Eze 37:9; Da 7:2; Zec 6:5; Mt 24:31
  46. tSee Rev 6:6
  47. uRev 9:4
  48. vSee Mt 16:16
  49. wver 1
  50. xSee Rev 6:6
  51. yEze 9:4; Rev 9:4; 14:1; 22:4
  52. zRev 9:16
  53. aRev 14:1, 3
  54. bSee Rev 13:7
  55. cver 15
  56. dSee Rev 3:4
  57. ePs 3:8; Rev 12:10; 19:1
  58. fSee Rev 5:1
  59. gSee Rev 4:4
  60. hSee Rev 4:6
  61. iSee Rev 4:10
  62. jSee Ro 11:36; Rev 5:12–14
  63. kSee Rev 3:4
  64. lRev 22:14
  65. mHeb 9:14; 1 Jn 1:7; Rev 12:11
  66. nver 9
  67. oRev 22:3
  68. pRev 11:19
  69. qSee Rev 5:1
  70. rIsa 4:5, 6; Rev 21:3
  71. sJn 6:35
  72. tIsa 49:10
  73. uSee Jn 10:11
  74. vSee Jn 4:10
  75. wIsa 25:8; 35:10; 51:11; 65:19; Rev 21:4
  76. xRev 6:1
  77. yver 6–13; Rev 9:1, 13; 11:15
  78. zSee Mt 24:31
  79. aRev 7:2
  80. bRev 5:8
  81. cver 5; Ex 30:1–6; Heb 9:4; Rev 9:13
  82. dPs 141:2
  83. eLev 16:12, 13
  84. fSee Rev 4:5
  85. gSee Rev 6:12
  86. hSee ver 2
  87. iSee ver 2
  88. jEze 38:22
  89. kver 7–12; Rev 9:15, 18; 12:4
  90. lRev 9:4
  91. mJer 51:25
  92. nSee ver 7
  93. oRev 16:3
  94. pSee ver 7
  95. qIsa 14:12; Rev 6:13; 9:1
  96. rRev 14:7; 16:4
  97. sSee ver 7
  98. tJer 9:15; 23:15
  99. uSee ver 7
  100. vEx 10:21–23; Rev 6:12, 13
  101. wEze 32:7
  102. xRev 14:6; 19:17
  103. yRev 9:12; 11:14; 12:12
  104. zSee Rev 3:10