Logos Bible Study

Revelation 6–8

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CHAPTER 6

The Seven Seals

1Then I looked when the aLamb opened one of the bseven seals, and I heard one of the cfour living creatures saying as with a dvoice of thunder, “1Come.”

2Then I looked, and behold, a awhite horse, and he who sits on it had a bow; and ba crown was given to him, and he went out covercoming and to overcome.

3And when He opened the second seal, I heard the asecond living creature saying, “Come.”

4And another, aa red horse, went out; and to him who sits on it, it was given to him to btake peace from the earth, and that men would slay one another; and a great sword was given to him.

5And when He opened the third seal, I heard the athird living creature saying, “Come.” Then I looked, and behold, a bblack horse; and he who sits on it had a cpair of scales in his hand.

6And I heard something like a voice in the midst of the afour living creatures saying, “One 1choinix of wheat for one 2denarius, and three 3choinix of barley for one 4denarius, and bdo not harm the oil and the wine.”

7And when He opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the afourth living creature saying, “Come.”

8Then I looked, and behold, a apale horse; and he who sits on it had the name bDeath, and cHades was following with him. Authority was given to them over a fourth of the earth, dto kill with sword and with famine and with 1pestilence and by the wild beasts of the earth.

9And when He opened the fifth seal, I saw aunderneath the baltar the csouls of those who had been slain dbecause of the word of God, and because of the ewitness which they had maintained;

10and they cried out with a loud voice, saying, “aHow long, O bMaster, choly and true? 1Will You not djudge and avenge our blood on ethose who dwell on the earth?”

11And aa white robe was given to each of them; and it was told to them that they should brest for a little while longer, cuntil the number of their fellow slaves and their brothers who were to be killed even as they had been, would be dcompleted also.

12Then I looked when He opened the sixth seal, and there was a great aearthquake; and the bsun became black as csackcloth made of hair, and the whole moon became like blood;

13and athe stars of the sky fell to the earth, bas a fig tree casts its unripe figs when shaken by a great wind.

14aAnd the sky was split apart like a scroll when it is rolled up, and bevery mountain and island were moved out of their places.

15Then athe kings of the earth and the great men and the 1commanders and the rich and the strong and every slave and free man bhid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains;

16and they *asaid to the mountains and to the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the 1presence of Him bwho sits on the throne, and from the 2cwrath of the Lamb,

17for athe great bday of their 1wrath has come, and cwho is able to stand?”

CHAPTER 7

The 144,000

1After this I saw afour angels standing at the bfour corners of the earth, holding back cthe four winds of the earth, dso that no wind would blow on the earth or on the sea or on any tree.

2Then I saw another angel ascending afrom the rising of the sun, having the bseal of cthe living God; and he cried out with a loud voice to the dfour angels to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea,

3saying, “aDo not harm the earth or the sea or the trees until we have bsealed the slaves of our God on their cforeheads.”

4And I heard the anumber of those having been sealed, b144,000 sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:

5from the tribe of Judah, 12,000 having been sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000,

6from the tribe of Asher 12,000, from the tribe of Naphtali 12,000, from the tribe of Manasseh 12,000,

7from the tribe of Simeon 12,000, from the tribe of Levi 12,000, from the tribe of Issachar 12,000,

8from the tribe of Zebulun 12,000, from the tribe of Joseph 12,000, from the tribe of Benjamin, 12,000 having been sealed.

A Multitude from Every Nation

9After these things I looked, and behold, a great 1multitude which no one could count, from aevery nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues, standing bbefore the throne and cbefore the Lamb, clothed in dwhite robes, and epalm branches were in their hands;

10and they cry out with a loud voice, saying,

“aSalvation belongs to our God bwho sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.”

11And all the angels were standing aaround the throne and bthe elders and the cfour living creatures, and they dfell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God,

12saying,

“aAmen, bthe blessing and the glory and the wisdom and the thanksgiving and the honor and the power and the strength, be to our God forever and ever. cAmen.”

13Then one of the elders aanswered, saying to me, “These, clothed in the bwhite robes, who are they, and from where have they come?”

14And I 1said to him, “My lord, you know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones who come out of the agreat tribulation, and they bwashed their robes and made them cwhite in the dblood of the Lamb.

15“For this reason, they are abefore the throne of God; and they bserve Him day and night in His 1csanctuary; and dHe who sits on the throne will 2edwell over them.

16“aThey will hunger no longer, nor thirst anymore; nor will the sun 1beat down on them, nor any heat;

17for the Lamb at the center of the throne will ashepherd them and will guide them to springs of the 1bwater of life. And cGod will wipe every tear from their eyes.”

CHAPTER 8

The Seventh Seal

1When He opened the aseventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.

2Then I saw athe seven angels who stand before God, and seven btrumpets were given to them.

3aAnd another angel came and stood at the baltar, having a cgolden censer; and much dincense was given to him, so that he might 1add it to the eprayers of all the saints on the fgolden altar which was before the throne.

4And athe smoke of the incense went up 1with the prayers of the saints, out of the angel’s hand, before God.

5Then the angel 1took the censer and afilled it with the fire of the altar, and bthrew it to the earth; and there followed cpeals of thunder and sounds and flashes of lightning and an dearthquake.

The Seven Trumpets

6aAnd the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound them.

7And the first sounded, and there came ahail and fire, mixed with blood, and they were thrown to the earth; and ba third of the earth was burned up, and ca third of the dtrees were burned up, and all the green egrass was burned up.

8And the second angel sounded, and something like a great amountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea; and ba third of the csea became blood,

9and aa third of the creatures which were in the sea—those which had life—died; and a third of the bships were destroyed.

10And the third angel sounded, and a great star afell from heaven, burning like a torch, and it fell on a bthird of the rivers and on the csprings of waters.

11And the name of the star is called Wormwood; and a athird of the waters became bwormwood, and many men died from the waters, because they were made bitter.

12And the fourth angel sounded, and a athird of the bsun and a third of the cmoon and a dthird of the estars were struck, so that a fthird of them would be darkened and the day would not shine for a gthird of it, and the night in the same way.

13Then I looked, and I heard 1an eagle flying in amidheaven, saying with a loud voice, “bWoe, woe, woe to cthose who dwell on the earth, because of the remaining blasts of the trumpet of the dthree angels who are about to sound!”

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Footnotes

  1. 1One early ms adds and see, so in v 3, 5, 7
  2. 1A choinix was approx. 1 qt. or 1 l
  3. 2A Roman silver coin, approx. a laborer’s daily wage
  4. 3A choinix was approx. 1 qt. or 1 l
  5. 4A Roman silver coin, approx. a laborer’s daily wage
  6. 1Or death
  7. 1Lit do You not judge and avenge
  8. 1Military leader over 1,000 soldiers
  9. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  10. 1Lit face
  11. 2Or rage
  12. 1Or rage
  13. 1Lit crowd
  14. 1Lit have said
  15. 1The inner part of the temple
  16. 2Or tabernacle
  17. 1Lit fall
  18. 1Lit waters
  19. 1Lit give
  20. 1Or for
  21. 1Lit has taken
  22. 1Lit one eagle

Cross references

  1. aJohn 1:29; Rev 5:6, 12f; 13:8
  2. bRev 5:1
  3. cRev 4:6; 5:6, 8, 11, 14
  4. dRev 14:2; 19:6
  5. aZech 1:8; 6:3f; Rev 19:11
  6. bZech 6:11; Rev 9:7; 14:14; 19:12
  7. cRev 3:21; 13:7; 15:2
  8. aRev 4:7
  9. aZech 1:8; 6:2
  10. bMatt 10:34
  11. aRev 4:7
  12. bZech 6:2, 6
  13. cEzek 4:16
  14. aRev 4:6f
  15. bRev 7:3; 9:4
  16. aRev 4:7
  17. aZech 6:3
  18. bProv 5:5; Hos 13:14; Matt 11:23; Rev 1:18; 20:13f
  19. cProv 5:5; Hos 13:14; Matt 11:23; Rev 1:18; 20:13f
  20. dJer 14:12; 15:2f; 24:10; 29:17f; Ezek 5:12, 17; 14:21; 29:5
  21. aEx 29:12; Lev 4:7; John 16:2
  22. bRev 14:18; 16:7
  23. cRev 20:4
  24. dRev 1:2, 9
  25. eRev 12:17
  26. aZech 1:12
  27. bLuke 2:29; 2 Pet 2:1
  28. cRev 3:7
  29. dDeut 32:43; Ps 79:10; Luke 18:7; Rev 19:2
  30. eRev 3:10
  31. aRev 3:4, 5; 7:9
  32. b2 Thess 1:7; Heb 4:10; Rev 14:13
  33. cHeb 11:40
  34. dActs 20:24; 2 Tim 4:7
  35. aMatt 24:7; Rev 8:5; 11:13; 16:18
  36. bIs 13:10; Joel 2:10, 31; 3:15; Matt 24:29; Mark 13:24
  37. cIs 50:3; Matt 11:21
  38. aMatt 24:29; Mark 13:25; Rev 8:10; 9:1
  39. bIs 34:4
  40. aIs 34:4; 2 Pet 3:10; Rev 20:11; 21:1
  41. bIs 54:10; Jer 4:24; Ezek 38:20; Nah 1:5; Rev 16:20
  42. aIs 2:10f, 19, 21; 24:21; Rev 19:18
  43. bIs 2:19
  44. aHos 10:8; Luke 23:30; Rev 9:6
  45. bRev 4:9; 5:1
  46. cMark 3:5
  47. aIs 63:4; Jer 30:7; Joel 1:15; 2:1f, 11, 31; Zeph 1:14f; Rev 16:14
  48. bZeph 1:15
  49. cPs 76:7; Nah 1:6; Mal 3:2; Luke 21:36
  50. aRev 9:14
  51. bIs 11:12; Ezek 7:2; Rev 20:8
  52. cJer 49:36; Dan 7:2; Zech 6:5; Matt 24:31
  53. dRev 7:3; 8:7; 9:4
  54. aIs 41:2
  55. bRev 7:3; 9:4
  56. cMatt 16:16
  57. dRev 9:14
  58. aRev 6:6
  59. bJohn 3:33; Rev 7:3–8
  60. cEzek 9:4, 6; Rev 13:16; 14:1, 9; 20:4; 22:4
  61. aRev 9:16
  62. bRev 14:1, 3
  63. aRev 5:9
  64. bRev 7:15
  65. cRev 22:3
  66. dRev 6:11; 7:14
  67. eLev 23:40
  68. aPs 3:8; Rev 12:10; 19:1
  69. bRev 22:3
  70. aRev 4:4
  71. bRev 4:4
  72. cRev 4:6
  73. dRev 4:10
  74. aRev 5:14
  75. bRev 5:12
  76. cRev 5:14
  77. aActs 3:12
  78. bRev 7:9
  79. aDan 12:1; Matt 24:21; Mark 13:19
  80. bZech 3:3–5; Rev 22:14
  81. cRev 6:11; 7:9
  82. dHeb 9:14; 1 John 1:7
  83. aRev 7:9
  84. bRev 4:8f; 22:3
  85. cRev 11:19; 21:22
  86. dRev 4:9
  87. eLev 26:11; Ezek 37:27; John 1:14; Rev 21:3
  88. aPs 121:5f; Is 49:10
  89. aPs 23:1f; Matt 2:6; John 10:11
  90. bJohn 4:14; Rev 21:6; 22:1
  91. cIs 25:8; Matt 5:4; Rev 21:4
  92. aRev 5:1; 6:1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12
  93. aRev 1:4; 8:6–13; 9:1, 13; 11:15
  94. b1 Cor 15:52; 1 Thess 4:16
  95. aRev 7:2
  96. bAmos 9:1; Rev 6:9
  97. cHeb 9:4
  98. dEx 30:1; Rev 5:8
  99. eEx 30:1; Rev 5:8
  100. fEx 30:3; Num 4:11; Rev 8:5; 9:13
  101. aPs 141:2
  102. aLev 16:12
  103. bEzek 10:2
  104. cEx 19:16; Rev 4:5; 11:19; 16:18
  105. dRev 6:12
  106. aRev 8:2
  107. aEx 9:23ff; Is 28:2; Ezek 38:22; Joel 2:30
  108. bZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  109. cZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  110. dRev 9:4
  111. eRev 9:4
  112. aJer 51:25
  113. bZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  114. cEx 7:17ff; Rev 11:6; 16:3
  115. aZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  116. bIs 2:16
  117. aIs 14:12; Rev 6:13; 9:1
  118. bZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  119. cRev 14:7; 16:4
  120. aZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  121. bJer 9:15; 23:15
  122. aZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  123. bEx 10:21ff; Is 13:10; Ezek 32:7; Joel 2:10, 31; 3:15; Rev 6:12f
  124. cEx 10:21ff; Is 13:10; Ezek 32:7; Joel 2:10, 31; 3:15; Rev 6:12f
  125. dZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  126. eEx 10:21ff; Is 13:10; Ezek 32:7; Joel 2:10, 31; 3:15; Rev 6:12f
  127. fZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  128. gZech 13:8, 9; Rev 8:7–12; 9:15, 18; 12:4
  129. aRev 14:6; 19:17
  130. bRev 9:12; 11:14; 12:12
  131. cRev 3:10
  132. dRev 8:2