Logos Bible Study

Revelation 6–8

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THE FIRST SEAL ON THE SCROLL

6Then I saw the Lamb open one of the sevenD seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures say with a voice like thunder,ab “Come!” 2I looked, and there was a white horse.ac Its rider held a bow;ad a crownae was given to him, and he went out as a conqueror in order to conquer.E

THE SECOND SEAL

3When he opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, “Come!” 4Then another horse went out, a fiery red one,af and its rider was allowed to take peace from the earth, so that people would slaughter one another. And a large sword was given to him.a

THE THIRD SEAL

5When he opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, “Come!” And I looked, and there was a black horse.b Its rider held a set of scales in his hand.c 6Then I heard something like a voice among the four living creatures say, “A quart of wheat for a denarius,F and three quarts of barley for a denarius,d but do not harm the oil and the wine.”e

THE FOURTH SEAL

7When he opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature say, “Come!” 8And I looked, and there was a pale greenG horse. Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following after him.f They wereH given authorityg over a fourth of the earth, to kill by the sword, by famine, by plague, and by the wild animals of the earth.h

THE FIFTH SEAL

9When he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slaughtered because of the word of God and the testimony they had given.Ai 10They cried out with a loud voice, “Lord,B the one who is holy and true,j how long until you judge those who live on the earth and avenge our blood?k” 11So they were each given a white robe, and they were told to rest a little while longer until the number would be completed of their fellow servants and their brothers and sisters, who were going to be killed just as they had been.

THE SIXTH SEAL

12Then I saw him openC the sixth seal. A violent earthquake occurred;l the sun turned black like sackclothm made of hair; the entire moonD became like blood;n 13the starsE of heaven fell to the earth as a fig tree drops its unripe figs when shaken by a high wind; 14the sky was split apart like a scroll being rolled up;o and every mountain and island was moved from its place.p

15Then the kings of the earth, the nobles, the generals, the rich, the powerful, and every slave and free person hid in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains.q 16And they said to the mountains and to the rocks, “Fall on us and hide usr from the face of the one seated on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb, 17because the great day of theirF wrath has come! And who is able to stand?”s

THE SEALED OF ISRAEL

7After this I saw four angelst standing at the four corners of the earth, restraining the four winds of the earthu so that no wind could blow on the earth or on the sea or on any tree. 2Then I saw another angel rising up from the east,v who had the seal of the living God.w He cried out in a loud voice to the four angels who were allowed to harm the earth and the sea, 3“Don’t harm the earth or the sea or the treesx until we seal the servants of our God on their foreheads.”y 4And I heard the number of the sealed:

144,000 sealed from every tribe of the Israelites:z

512,000 sealed from the tribe of Judah,

12,000 from the tribe of Reuben,

12,000 from the tribe of Gad,

612,000 from the tribe of Asher,

12,000 from the tribe of Naphtali,

12,000 from the tribe of Manasseh,

712,000 from the tribe of Simeon,

12,000 from the tribe of Levi,

12,000 from the tribe of Issachar,

812,000 from the tribe of Zebulun,

12,000 from the tribe of Joseph,

12,000 sealed from the tribe of Benjamin.

A MULTITUDE FROM THE GREAT TRIBULATION

9After this I looked, and there was a vast multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language,aa which no one could number,ab standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were clothed in white robes with palm branches in their hands.ac 10And they cried out in a loud voice:

Salvation belongs to our God,ad

who is seated on the throne,

and to the Lamb!

11All the angels stood around the throne, and along with the elders and the four living creatures they fell facedown before the throne and worshiped God, 12saying,

Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom

and thanksgiving and honor

and power and strength

be to our God forever and ever.a Amen.

13Then one of the elders asked me, “Who are these people in white robes, and where did they come from?”

14I said to him, “Sir,A you know.”

Then he told me: These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation.b They washed their robes and made them whitec in the blood of the Lamb.

15For this reason they are before the throne of God,

and they serve him day and nightd in his temple.e

The one seated on the throne will shelterB them:f

16They will no longer hunger;

they will no longer thirst;

the sun will no longer strike them,

nor will any scorching heat.g

17For the Lamb who is at the center of the throne

will shepherd them;h

he will guide them to springs of the waters of life,i

and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.j

THE SEVENTH SEAL

8When he opened the seventh seal, there was silencek in heaven for about half an hour. 2Then I saw the seven angels who stand in the presence of God;l seven trumpets were given to them.m 3Another angel, with a golden incense burner, came and stood at the altar. He was given a large amount of incense to offer with the prayers of all the saints on the golden altar in front of the throne.n 4The smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, went up in the presence of God from the angel’s hand. 5The angel took the incense burner, filled it with fire from the altar,o and hurled it to the earth; there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.p

THE SEVEN TRUMPETS

6And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared to blow them.

THE FIRST TRUMPET

7The first angel blew his trumpet, and hail and fire, mixed with blood, were hurled to the earth.q So a third of the earth was burned up, a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.r

THE SECOND TRUMPET

8The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain ablaze with fire was hurled into the sea.s So a third of the sea became blood,t 9a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.

THE THIRD TRUMPET

10The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star, blazing like a torch, fell from heaven.u It fell on a third of the rivers and springs of water. 11The name of the star is Wormwood,v and a third of the waters became wormwood. So, many of the people died from the waters, because they had been made bitter.

THE FOURTH TRUMPET

12The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of them were darkened. A third of the day was without light and also a third of the night.w

13I looked and heard an eagleA flying high overhead, crying out in a loud voice, “Woe!x Woe! Woe to those who live on the earth, because of the remaining trumpet blasts that the three angels are about to sound!”

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Footnotes

  1. DOther omit seven
  2. EOr went out conquering and in order to conquer
  3. FA denarius one day’s wage
  4. GOr a greenish gray
  5. HOther read He was
  6. AOther add about the Lamb
  7. BOr “Master
  8. COr I saw when he opened
  9. DOr the full moon
  10. EPerhaps meteors
  11. FOther read his
  12. AOr “My lord
  13. BOr will spread his tent over
  14. AOther read angel

Cross references

  1. abRv 14:2; 19:6
  2. acZch 6:1–3; Rv 19:11
  3. adZch 9:13–14
  4. aeRv 14:14
  5. afZch 1:8; 6:2
  6. aMt 10:34
  7. bZch 6:2,6
  8. c1Sm 2:3; Jb 6:2; 31:6; Ps 62:9; Pr 16:2
  9. d2Kg 6:25; 7:1
  10. eRv 7:3; 9:4
  11. fHs 13:14; Rv 1:18; 20:13
  12. gMt 10:1; 28:18; Rv 9:3
  13. hJr 14:12; 15:2–3; 24:10; 29:17–18; Ezk 5:12,17; 14:21; 29:5
  14. iRv 1:2,9; 12:17; 19:10; 20:4
  15. jRv 3:7
  16. kDt 32:43; Ps 79:10; 119:84; Rv 19:2
  17. lRv 11:13; 16:18
  18. mIs 13:10; 50:3; Jl 2:10; 3:15; Mt 24:29
  19. nJl 2:31; Ac 2:20
  20. oIs 34:4
  21. pEzk 38:20; Nah 1:5; Rv 16:20
  22. qJdg 6:2; 1Sm 13:6; Is 2:10,19,21; Heb 11:38
  23. rHs 10:8; Lk 23:30
  24. s1Sm 6:20; Ezr 9:15; Ps 1:5; 24:3; 76:7; 130:3; Jl 2:11; Mal 3:2
  25. tRv 9:14
  26. uIs 11:12; Jr 49:36; Ezk 7:2; Dn 7:2; Zch 6:5; Mt 24:31; Rv 20:7–8
  27. vIs 41:2
  28. wRv 7:3; 9:4
  29. xRv 3:12; 6:6; 9:4
  30. yEzk 9:4,6; Rv 13:16; 14:1,9; 20:4; 22:4
  31. zGn 35:23–26
  32. aaRv 5:9; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6
  33. abGn 15:5; 32:12
  34. acLv 23:40; Jn 12:13
  35. adEx 15:2; 2Ch 20:17; Ps 3:8; 67:2; Is 12:2; 49:6; 51:6,8; 52:10; Jnh 2:9; Ac 4:12; Rm 1:6; 1Pt 1:5; Rv 12:10; 19:1
  36. aRv 4:11
  37. bDn 12:1; Mk 13:19; Rv 3:10; 6:11
  38. cPs 51:7; Is 1:18; 43:25; 44:22; Heb 9:24; 1Jn 1:7
  39. dRv 4:8
  40. eRv 3:12; 11:1,2,19; 14:15,17; 15:5–6,8; 16:1,17; 21:22
  41. fPs 27:5; 31:20; 61:4; Is 25:4; Rv 21:3
  42. gDt 28:22; Is 49:10; Jn 6:35
  43. hPs 23:1; Ezk 34:23
  44. iPs 23:2; Is 49:10; Jr 2:13
  45. jIs 25:8; Rv 21:4
  46. kHab 2:20; Zph 1:7; Zch 2:13
  47. lLk 1:19; Rv 15:1,6–8; 16:1; 17:1; 21:9
  48. mJos 6:6; Zph 1:14–16
  49. nRv 5:8
  50. oLv 6:12–13; Nm 16:46
  51. pRv 4:5
  52. qEx 9:13–35; Jl 2:30–31
  53. rEzk 5:12; 38:22; Zch 13:8–9; Lk 21:25–26; Rv 9:15,18; 12:4
  54. sJr 51:25; Mk 11:23
  55. tEx 7:20–21
  56. uIs 14:12; Rv 9:1
  57. vPr 5:3–4; Jr 9:15; Lm 3:19
  58. wEx 10:21–23; Is 13:10; Jl 2:2; Am 5:18; 8:9; Mk 13:24
  59. xRv 9:12; 11:14; 12:12