Logos Bible Study

Job 40–42

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40The Lord said to Job:a

2“Will the one who contends with the Almightyb correct him?c

Let him who accuses God answer him!”d

3Then Job answered the Lord:

4“I am unworthye—how can I reply to you?

I put my hand over my mouth.f

5I spoke once, but I have no answerg—

twice, but I will say no more.”h

6Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm:i

7“Brace yourself like a man;

I will question you,

and you shall answer me.j

8“Would you discredit my justice?k

Would you condemn me to justify yourself?l

9Do you have an arm like God’s,m

and can your voicen thunder like his?o

10Then adorn yourself with glory and splendor,

and clothe yourself in honor and majesty.p

11Unleash the fury of your wrath,q

look at all who are proud and bring them low,r

12look at all who are prouds and humble them,t

crushu the wicked where they stand.

13Bury them all in the dust together;v

shroud their faces in the grave.w

14Then I myself will admit to you

that your own right hand can save you.x

15“Look at Behemoth,

which I madey along with you

and which feeds on grass like an ox.z

16What strengtha it has in its loins,

what power in the muscles of its belly!b

17Its tail sways like a cedar;

the sinews of its thighs are close-knit.c

18Its bones are tubes of bronze,

its limbsd like rods of iron.e

19It ranks first among the works of God,f

yet its Makerg can approach it with his sword.h

20The hills bring it their produce,i

and all the wild animals playj nearby.k

21Under the lotus plants it lies,

hidden among the reedsl in the marsh.m

22The lotuses conceal it in their shadow;

the poplars by the streamn surround it.

23A raging rivero does not alarm it;

it is secure, though the Jordanp should surge against its mouth.

24Can anyone capture it by the eyes,

or trap it and pierce its nose?q

41a“Can you pull in Leviathanr with a fishhooks

or tie down its tongue with a rope?

2Can you put a cord through its noset

or pierce its jaw with a hook?u

3Will it keep begging you for mercy?v

Will it speak to you with gentle words?

4Will it make an agreement with you

for you to take it as your slave for life?w

5Can you make a pet of it like a bird

or put it on a leash for the young women in your house?

6Will traders barter for it?

Will they divide it up among the merchants?

7Can you fill its hide with harpoons

or its head with fishing spears?x

8If you lay a hand on it,

you will remember the struggle and never do it again!y

9Any hope of subduing it is false;

the mere sight of it is overpowering.z

10No one is fierce enough to rouse it.a

Who then is able to stand against me?b

11Who has a claim against me that I must pay?c

Everything under heaven belongs to me.d

12“I will not fail to speak of Leviathan’s limbs,e

its strengthf and its graceful form.

13Who can strip off its outer coat?

Who can penetrate its double coat of armorb?g

14Who dares open the doors of its mouth,h

ringed about with fearsome teeth?

15Its back hasc rows of shields

tightly sealed together;i

16each is so close to the next

that no air can pass between.

17They are joined fast to one another;

they cling together and cannot be parted.

18Its snorting throws out flashes of light;

its eyes are like the rays of dawn.j

19Flamesk stream from its mouth;

sparks of fire shoot out.

20Smoke pours from its nostrilsl

as from a boiling pot over burning reeds.

21Its breathm sets coals ablaze,

and flames dart from its mouth.n

22Strengtho resides in its neck;

dismay goes before it.

23The folds of its flesh are tightly joined;

they are firm and immovable.

24Its chest is hard as rock,

hard as a lower millstone.p

25When it rises up, the mighty are terrified;q

they retreat before its thrashing.r

26The sword that reaches it has no effect,

nor does the spear or the dart or the javelin.s

27Iron it treats like strawt

and bronze like rotten wood.

28Arrows do not make it flee;u

slingstones are like chaff to it.

29A club seems to it but a piece of straw;v

it laughsw at the rattling of the lance.

30Its undersides are jagged potsherds,

leaving a trail in the mud like a threshing sledge.x

31It makes the depths churn like a boiling caldrony

and stirs up the sea like a pot of ointment.z

32It leaves a glistening wake behind it;

one would think the deep had white hair.

33Nothing on earth is its equala—

a creature without fear.

34It looks down on all that are haughty;b

it is king over all that are proud.c”

Job

42Then Job replied to the Lord:

2“I know that you can do all things;d

no purpose of yours can be thwarted.e

3You asked, ‘Who is this that obscures my plans without knowledge?’f

Surely I spoke of things I did not understand,

things too wonderful for me to know.g

4“You said, ‘Listen now, and I will speak;

I will question you,

and you shall answer me.’h

5My ears had heard of youi

but now my eyes have seen you.j

6Therefore I despise myselfk

and repentl in dust and ashes.”m

Epilogue

7After the Lord had said these things to Jobn, he said to Eliphaz the Temanite, “I am angry with you and your two friends,o because you have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has.p 8So now take seven bulls and seven ramsq and go to my servant Jobr and sacrifice a burnt offerings for yourselves. My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayert and not deal with you according to your folly.u You have not spoken the truth about me, as my servant Job has.”v 9So Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathitew did what the Lord told them; and the Lord accepted Job’s prayer.x

10After Job had prayed for his friends, the Lord restored his fortunesy and gave him twice as much as he had before.z 11All his brothers and sisters and everyone who had known him beforea came and ate with him in his house. They comforted and consoled him over all the trouble the Lord had brought on him,b and each one gave him a piece of silvera and a gold ring.

12The Lord blessed the latter part of Job’s life more than the former part. He had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen and a thousand donkeys. 13And he also had seven sons and three daughters. 14The first daughter he named Jemimah, the second Keziah and the third Keren-Happuch. 15Nowhere in all the land were there found women as beautiful as Job’s daughters, and their father granted them an inheritance along with their brothers.

16After this, Job lived a hundred and forty years; he saw his children and their children to the fourth generation. 17And so Job died, an old man and full of years.c

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Footnotes

  1. aIn Hebrew texts 41:1–8 is numbered 40:25–32, and 41:9–34 is numbered 41:1–26.
  2. bSeptuagint; Hebrew double bridle
  3. cOr Its pride is its
  4. aHebrew him a kesitah; a kesitah was a unit of money of unknown weight and value.

Cross references

  1. aSee Job 5:8; See 10:2
  2. bSee Job 13:3
  3. cSee Job 9:15; See 11:8; See 33:13; Ro 9:20
  4. dSee Job 9:3
  5. eJob 42:6
  6. fSee Jdg 18:19; See Job 29:9
  7. gSee Job 9:3
  8. hSee Job 9:15
  9. iSee Ex 14:21; See Job 38:1
  10. jSee Job 38:3
  11. kSee Job 15:25; See 27:2; Ro 3:3
  12. lSee Job 2:3; See 34:17
  13. mSee 2 Ch 32:8; See Ps 98:1
  14. nIsa 6:8; Eze 10:5
  15. oSee Ex 20:19; See Job 36:33
  16. pPs 29:1–2; 45:3; 93:1; 96:6; 104:1; 145:5
  17. qSee Job 20:28; Ps 7:11; Isa 5:25; 9:12, 19; 10:5; 13:3, 5; 30:27; 42:25; 51:20; Jer 7:20; Na 1:6; Zep 1:18
  18. rPs 18:27; Isa 2:11, 12, 17; 23:9; 24:10; 25:12; 26:5; 32:19
  19. sPs 10:4; Isa 25:11; Jer 48:29; 49:16; Zep 2:10
  20. tSee 1 Sa 2:7; See Ps 52:5; 1 Pe 5:5
  21. uPs 60:12; Isa 22:5; 28:3; 63:2–3, 6; Da 5:20; Mic 5:8; 7:10; Zec 10:5; Mal 4:3
  22. vNu 16:31–34
  23. wSee Job 4:9
  24. xEx 15:6, 12; Ps 18:35; 20:6; 48:10; 60:5; 108:6; Isa 41:10; 63:5
  25. ySee Job 9:9
  26. zIsa 11:7; 65:25
  27. aSee Job 39:11
  28. bJob 41:9
  29. cJob 41:15
  30. dJob 41:12
  31. eIsa 11:4; 49:2
  32. fJob 41:33; Ps 40:5; 139:14; Isa 27:1
  33. gSee Job 4:17; See 9:9
  34. hSee Ge 3:24
  35. iPs 104:14
  36. jPs 104:26
  37. kSee Job 5:23
  38. lSee Ge 41:2; Ps 68:30; Isa 35:7
  39. mJob 8:11
  40. nPs 1:3; Isa 44:4
  41. oIsa 8:7; 11:15
  42. pSee Jos 3:1
  43. q2 Ki 19:28; Job 41:2, 7, 26; Isa 37:29
  44. rSee Job 3:8
  45. sAm 4:2
  46. tSee Job 40:24
  47. uEze 19:4
  48. v1 Ki 20:31
  49. wSee Ex 21:6
  50. xSee Job 40:24
  51. ySee Job 3:8
  52. zJob 40:16
  53. aSee Job 3:8
  54. bSee 2 Ch 20:6; See Isa 46:5; Jer 50:44; Rev 6:17
  55. cSee Job 34:33; Ro 11:35
  56. dPs 24:1; 50:12; See Jos 3:11; See Job 10:4; Ac 4:24; 1 Co 10:26
  57. eJob 40:18
  58. fSee Job 39:11
  59. gSee Job 30:11; See 39:10
  60. hPs 22:13
  61. iJob 40:17
  62. jSee Job 3:9
  63. kDa 10:6
  64. lPs 18:8
  65. mSee Job 4:9; Isa 11:4; 40:7
  66. nPs 18:8; Isa 10:17; 30:27; 33:14; 66:14–16; Jer 4:4
  67. oSee Job 39:11
  68. pMt 18:6
  69. qJob 39:20
  70. rSee Job 3:8
  71. sSee Jos 8:18; See Job 40:24
  72. tver 29
  73. uPs 91:5
  74. vver 27
  75. wSee Job 5:22
  76. xIsa 28:27; 41:15; Am 1:3
  77. y1 Sa 2:14
  78. zEze 32:2
  79. aSee Job 40:19
  80. bPs 18:27; 101:5; 131:1; Pr 6:17; 21:4; 30:13
  81. cJob 28:8
  82. dSee Ge 18:14; See Mt 19:26
  83. eSee 2 Ch 20:6; See Job 16:19; Ac 4:28; Eph 1:11
  84. fSee Job 34:35
  85. gSee Job 5:9
  86. hSee Job 38:3
  87. iSee Job 26:14; Ro 10:17
  88. jJdg 13:22; Isa 6:5; See Mt 5:8; Lk 2:30; Eph 1:17–18
  89. kJob 40:4; Eze 6:9; Ro 12:3
  90. lSee Job 34:33
  91. mSee Ex 10:3; See Ezr 9:6; See Job 2:8; See 6:29
  92. nSee Jos 1:7
  93. oJob 32:3
  94. pver 8; See Job 9:15
  95. qNu 23:1, 29; Eze 45:23
  96. rJob 1:8
  97. sSee Ge 8:20
  98. tJas 5:15–16; 1 Jn 5:16
  99. uGe 20:7; Job 22:30
  100. vSee ver 7
  101. wJob 2:11
  102. xSee Ge 19:21; See 20:17; Eze 14:14
  103. yDt 30:3; Ps 14:7
  104. zSee Job 1:3; Ps 85:1–3; 126:5–6; Php 2:8–9; Jas 5:11
  105. aSee Job 19:13
  106. bSee Ge 37:35
  107. cSee Ge 15:15