Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 37:2–39:8

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2He sent Eliakimo the palace administrator, Shebnap the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.q 3They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distressr and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of births and there is no strength to deliver them. 4It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridiculet the living God,u and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard.v Therefore prayw for the remnantx that still survives.”

5When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, 6Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraidy of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemedz me. 7Listen! When he hears a certain report,a I will make him wantb to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut downc with the sword.’ ”

8When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,d he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.e

9Now Sennacheribf received a reportg that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,ah was marching out to fight against him. When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10“Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceivei you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’j 11Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?k 12Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessorsl deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran,m Rezeph and the people of Edenn who were in Tel Assar? 13Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad?o Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim,p Hena and Ivvah?”q

Hezekiah’s Prayer

37:14–20pp—2Ki 19:14–19

14Hezekiah received the letterr from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temples of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15And Hezekiah prayedt to the Lord: 16“Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, enthronedu between the cherubim,v you alone are Godw over all the kingdomsx of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.y 17Give ear, Lord, and hear;z open your eyes, Lord, and see;a listen to all the words Sennacheribb has sent to ridiculec the living God.d

18“It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands.e 19They have thrown their gods into the firef and destroyed them,g for they were not godsh but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.i 20Now, Lord our God, deliverj us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earthk may know that you, Lord, are the only God.bl”

Sennacherib’s Fall

37:21–38pp—2Ki 19:20–37; 2Ch 32:20–21

21Then Isaiah son of Amozm sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22this is the word the Lord has spoken against him:

“Virgin Daughtern Ziono

despises and mocks you.

Daughter Jerusalem

tosses her headp as you flee.

23Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?q

Against whom have you raised your voicer

and lifted your eyes in pride?s

Against the Holy Onet of Israel!

24By your messengers

you have ridiculed the Lord.

And you have said,

‘With my many chariotsu

I have ascended the heights of the mountains,

the utmost heightsv of Lebanon.w

I have cut down its tallest cedars,

the choicest of its junipers.x

I have reached its remotest heights,

the finest of its forests.

25I have dug wells in foreign landsc

and drunk the water there.

With the soles of my feet

I have dried upy all the streams of Egypt.z’

26“Have you not heard?

Long ago I ordaineda it.

In days of old I plannedb it;

now I have brought it to pass,

that you have turned fortified cities

into piles of stone.c

27Their people, drained of power,

are dismayed and put to shame.

They are like plants in the field,

like tender green shoots,

like grassd sprouting on the roof,e

scorchedd before it grows up.

28“But I know where you are

and when you come and gof

and how you rageg against me.

29Because you rage against me

and because your insolenceh has reached my ears,

I will put my hooki in your nosej

and my bit in your mouth,

and I will make you return

by the way you came.k

30“This will be the signl for you, Hezekiah:

“This yearm you will eat what grows by itself,

and the second year what springs from that.

But in the third yearn sow and reap,

plant vineyardso and eat their fruit.p

31Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah

will take rootq below and bear fruitr above.

32For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,s

and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.t

The zealu of the Lord Almighty

will accomplish this.

33“Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:

“He will not enter this cityv

or shoot an arrow here.

He will not come before it with shield

or build a siege rampw against it.

34By the way that he came he will return;x

he will not enter this city,”

declares the Lord.

35“I will defendy this city and save it,

for my sakez and for the sake of Davida my servant!”

36Then the angelb of the Lord went out and put to deathc a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyriand camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! 37So Sennacheribe king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Ninevehf and stayed there.

38One day, while he was worshiping in the templeg of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat.h And Esarhaddoni his son succeeded him as king.j

Hezekiah’s Illness

38:1–8pp—2Ki 20:1–11; 2Ch 32:24–26

38In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amozk went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order,l because you are going to die; you will not recover.”m

2Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, 3“Remember, Lord, how I have walkedn before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotiono and have done what is good in your eyes.p” And Hezekiah weptq bitterly.

4Then the wordr of the Lord came to Isaiah: 5“Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David,s says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears;t I will add fifteen yearsu to your life. 6And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defendv this city.

7“ ‘This is the Lord’s signw to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: 8I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.’ ” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.x

9A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:

10I said, “In the prime of my lifey

must I go through the gates of deathz

and be robbed of the rest of my years?a”

11I said, “I will not again see the Lord himselfb

in the land of the living;c

no longer will I look on my fellow man,

or be with those who now dwell in this world.

12Like a shepherd’s tentd my house

has been pulled downe and taken from me.

Like a weaver I have rolledf up my life,

and he has cut me off from the loom;g

day and nighth you made an end of me.

13I waited patientlyi till dawn,

but like a lion he brokej all my bones;k

day and nightl you made an end of me.

14I cried like a swift or thrush,

I moaned like a mourning dove.m

My eyes grew weakn as I looked to the heavens.

I am being threatened; Lord, come to my aid!”o

15But what can I say?p

He has spoken to me, and he himself has done this.q

I will walk humblyr all my years

because of this anguish of my soul.s

16Lord, by such things people live;

and my spirit finds life in them too.

You restored me to health

and let me live.t

17Surely it was for my benefitu

that I suffered such anguish.v

In your love you kept me

from the pitw of destruction;

you have put all my sinsx

behind your back.y

18For the gravez cannot praise you,

death cannot sing your praise;a

those who go down to the pitb

cannot hope for your faithfulness.

19The living, the living—they praisec you,

as I am doing today;

parents tell their childrend

about your faithfulness.

20The Lord will save me,

and we will singe with stringed instrumentsf

all the days of our livesg

in the templeh of the Lord.

21Isaiah had said, “Prepare a poultice of figs and apply it to the boil, and he will recover.”

22Hezekiah had asked, “What will be the signi that I will go up to the temple of the Lord?”

Envoys From Babylon

39:1–8pp—2Ki 20:12–19

39At that time Marduk-Baladan son of Baladan king of Babylonj sent Hezekiah letters and a gift, because he had heard of his illness and recovery. 2Hezekiah received the envoysk gladly and showed them what was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold,l the spices, the fine olive oil—his entire armory and everything found among his treasures.m There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them.

3Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah and asked, “What did those men say, and where did they come from?”

“From a distant land,n” Hezekiah replied. “They came to me from Babylon.”

4The prophet asked, “What did they see in your palace?”

“They saw everything in my palace,” Hezekiah said. “There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them.”

5Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the wordo of the Lord Almighty: 6The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon.p Nothing will be left, says the Lord. 7And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.q”

8“The word of the Lord you have spoken is good,r” Hezekiah replied. For…

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, the upper Nile region
  2. bDead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:19); Masoretic Text you alone are the Lord
  3. cDead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:24); Masoretic Text does not have in foreign lands.
  4. dSome manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text roof / and terraced fields

Cross references

  1. oSee 2 Ki 18:18; See Isa 36:3
  2. pSee 2 Ki 18:18
  3. qver 21; Isa 1:1; See 13:1; 38:1
  4. rSee Jdg 6:2; See Isa 5:30
  5. sIsa 26:18; 66:9; Hos 13:13
  6. tver 23–24; See 2 Ch 32:17
  7. uSee Jos 3:10
  8. vIsa 36:13, 18–20
  9. wSee 1 Sa 7:8
  10. xSee Isa 1:9; Am 7:2
  11. ySee Jos 1:9; See Isa 7:4
  12. zSee Nu 15:30
  13. aver 9
  14. b1 Ch 5:26
  15. cSee Isa 31:8
  16. dSee Jos 10:3
  17. eSee Nu 33:20
  18. fSee 2 Ch 32:1
  19. gver 7
  20. hSee Isa 20:3
  21. i2 Ch 32:11, 15
  22. jIsa 36:15
  23. kIsa 36:18–20
  24. l2 Ki 18:11
  25. mGe 11:31; 12:1–4; Ac 7:2
  26. nEze 27:23; Am 1:5
  27. oIsa 10:9
  28. pSee 2 Ki 17:24
  29. qSee Isa 36:20
  30. r2 Ch 32:17
  31. sver 1, 38; See 1 Ki 8:33
  32. tSee 2 Ch 32:20
  33. uSee Ps 2:4
  34. vSee Ge 3:24
  35. wDt 10:17; See Ps 46:10; 86:10; 136:2–3
  36. xDa 4:34
  37. ySee Ge 1:1; See Isa 11:12; 41:9; 43:6; Ac 4:24
  38. zSee 1 Ki 8:29; See 2 Ch 6:40
  39. aJer 25:29; Da 9:18
  40. bSee 2 Ch 32:1
  41. cSee 2 Ch 32:17
  42. dSee Jos 3:10
  43. eSee 2 Ki 15:29; Na 2:11–12
  44. fSee Jos 7:15
  45. gIsa 26:14; 36:20
  46. h2 Ch 13:9; Isa 40:17; 41:24, 29; Jer 2:11; 5:7; 16:20; Gal 4:8
  47. iSee 2 Ch 32:19; See Ps 135:15; Isa 40:18–20; 44:9–11
  48. jSee Ps 3:2, 7; See Pr 20:22
  49. kSee Jos 4:24
  50. lSee 1 Sa 17:46; See Ps 46:10
  51. mSee ver 2
  52. nSee Isa 23:12
  53. oSee Isa 10:32
  54. pSee Job 16:4
  55. qver 4; See Nu 15:30; Isa 52:5; Eze 36:20, 23; Da 7:25
  56. rSee Job 15:25
  57. sSee Isa 2:11
  58. tSee Isa 1:4; See 12:6
  59. uIsa 36:9
  60. vIsa 14:13
  61. wSee 1 Ki 7:2; See Isa 14:8; See 33:9
  62. x1 Ki 5:8–10; Isa 41:19; 55:13; 60:13; Hos 14:8
  63. ySee Isa 19:6; 44:27
  64. zSee Dt 11:10; See Isa 10:14; Da 4:30
  65. aAc 2:23; 4:27–28; 1 Pe 2:8
  66. bIsa 10:6; See 25:1
  67. cSee Dt 13:16; See Isa 25:2
  68. dSee Isa 15:6
  69. ePs 129:6
  70. fPs 139:1–3
  71. gPs 2:1
  72. hIsa 10:12
  73. iSee 2 Ch 33:11
  74. jSee Job 40:24
  75. kver 34
  76. lSee Isa 20:3
  77. mIsa 32:10
  78. nSee Isa 16:14
  79. oSee Lev 25:4
  80. pPs 107:37; Isa 30:23; 65:21; Jer 31:5
  81. qIsa 11:10
  82. rSee Isa 27:6
  83. sSee Isa 11:11
  84. tSee Isa 1:9
  85. uSee Isa 9:7
  86. vSee Isa 32:18
  87. wSee 2 Sa 20:15
  88. xver 29
  89. ySee Isa 31:5
  90. zIsa 43:25; 48:9, 11; Eze 36:21–22
  91. aSee 1 Ch 17:19
  92. bSee Ex 12:23
  93. cSee Ex 12:12
  94. dSee Isa 10:12
  95. eSee 2 Ch 32:1
  96. fSee Ge 10:11; See Na 1:1
  97. gSee ver 14
  98. hGe 8:4; Jer 51:27
  99. iSee 2 Ki 17:24
  100. jSee Isa 9:4; 10:26; See 14:25
  101. kSee Isa 37:2
  102. l2 Sa 17:23
  103. m2 Ki 8:10
  104. nPs 26:3
  105. oSee 1 Ki 8:61; See 1 Ch 29:19
  106. pSee Dt 6:18; See 10:20
  107. qPs 6:8
  108. r1 Sa 13:13; Isa 39:5
  109. s2 Ki 18:3
  110. tPs 6:6
  111. uSee 2 Ki 18:2
  112. vSee Isa 31:5
  113. wSee Ge 24:14; See 2 Ch 32:31; Isa 7:11, 14; See 20:3
  114. xJos 10:13
  115. yPs 102:24
  116. zSee Job 17:16; Ps 107:18; 2 Co 1:9
  117. aSee Job 17:11
  118. bSee Isa 12:2
  119. cSee Job 28:13; See Ps 116:9
  120. dIsa 33:20; 2 Co 5:1, 4; 2 Pe 1:13–14
  121. eSee Job 4:21
  122. fSee Isa 34:4; Heb 1:12
  123. gSee Nu 11:15; See Job 7:6; See Ps 31:22
  124. hver 13; Ps 32:4; 73:14
  125. iSee Ps 37:7
  126. jSee Job 9:17; Ps 51:8
  127. kSee Job 10:16; Jer 34:17; La 3:4; Da 6:24
  128. lSee ver 12
  129. mSee Ge 8:8; See Isa 59:11
  130. nSee Ps 6:7
  131. oSee Ge 50:24; See Job 17:3
  132. p2 Sa 7:20
  133. qSee Ps 39:9
  134. r1 Ki 21:27
  135. sSee Job 7:11
  136. tPs 119:25; Heb 12:9
  137. uRo 8:28; Heb 12:11
  138. vSee Job 7:11; Ps 119:71, 75
  139. wSee Job 17:16; See Ps 30:3
  140. xPs 103:3; Jer 31:34
  141. ySee Ps 103:12; Isa 43:25; Mic 7:19
  142. zSee Nu 16:30; See Ecc 9:10
  143. aPs 6:5; 88:10–11; 115:17
  144. bSee Ps 30:9
  145. cPs 118:17; 119:175
  146. dSee Dt 11:19
  147. ePs 68:25
  148. fSee Ps 33:2; See 45:8
  149. gPs 23:6; See 63:4; 116:2
  150. hPs 116:17–19
  151. iSee 2 Ch 32:31
  152. jSee 2 Ch 32:31
  153. k2 Ch 32:31
  154. lSee 2 Ki 18:15
  155. m2 Ch 32:27–29
  156. nSee Dt 28:49
  157. oSee Isa 38:4
  158. pSee Jdg 6:4; See 2 Ki 24:13
  159. qSee 2 Ki 24:15; Da 1:1–7
  160. rSee Jdg 10:15; Job 1:21; Ps 39:9