Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 37:2–39:8

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2Then he sent aEliakim, who was over the household with bShebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to cIsaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz.

3And they said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, ‘This day is a aday of distress, reproof, and rejection; for bchildren have come to the point of breaking forth, but there is no strength to give birth.

4‘Perhaps Yahweh your God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to 1areproach the living God, and will reprove the words which Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore, lift up a prayer for bthe remnant that is left.’”

5So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

6And Isaiah said to them, “Thus you shall say to your master, ‘Thus says Yahweh, “aDo not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the young men of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.

7“Behold, I will put a spirit in him so that he will ahear a report and breturn to his own land. And I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.” ’ ”

8Then Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria fighting against aLibnah, for he had heard that 1the king had set out from bLachish.

9Then he aheard them say concerning Tirhakah king of 1bEthiopia, “He has come out to fight against you.” So he heard it and sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

10“Thus you shall say to Hezekiah king of 1Judah, ‘aDo not let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.”

11‘aBehold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the lands, devoting them to destruction. So will you be delivered?

12‘Did the gods of 1those nations, which my fathers have brought to ruin, deliver them, even aGozan and bHaran and Rezeph and the sons of Eden who were in Telassar?

13‘Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, and of Hena and Ivvah?’”

Hezekiah’s Prayer in the Temple

14Then Hezekiah took the 1letter from the hand of the messengers and read it, and he went up to the house of Yahweh and 2spread it out before Yahweh.

15And Hezekiah prayed to Yahweh saying,

16“O Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, awho is enthroned above the cherubim, You are the bGod, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. cYou have made heaven and earth.

17“aIncline Your ear, O Yahweh, and hear; open Your eyes, O Yahweh, and see; and blisten to all the words of Sennacherib, who sent them to 1creproach the living God.

18“Truly, O Yahweh, the akings of Assyria have laid waste to all the countries and their lands

19and have cast their gods into the fire, for they were not gods but the awork of men’s hands, wood and stone. So they have bdestroyed them.

20“But now, O Yahweh our God, asave us from his hand that ball the kingdoms of the earth may know that 1You are Yahweh, You alone.”

Yahweh’s Answer Through Isaiah

21Then aIsaiah the son of Amoz sent word to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, ‘Because you have prayed to Me about Sennacherib king of Assyria,

22this is the word that Yahweh has spoken against him:

“She has despised you and mocked you,

The avirgin bdaughter of Zion;

She has cshaken her head behind you,

The daughter of Jerusalem!

23“Whom have you 1areproached and blasphemed?

And against whom have you heightened your voice

And 2haughtily blifted up your eyes?

Against the cHoly One of Israel!

24“Through your servants you have 1reproached the Lord,

And you have said, ‘With my many chariots I came up to the heights of the mountains,

To the remotest parts of aLebanon;

And I cut down its tall bcedars and its choice cypresses.

And I will go to its 2highest peak, its thickest cforest.

25‘I dug wells and drank waters,

And awith the sole of my feet I dried up

All the rivers of 1Egypt.’

26“aHave you not heard?

Long ago I did it;

From days of old I bformed it.

Now cI have brought it to pass,

That dyou should devastate fortified cities into eruinous heaps.

27“So their inhabitants were short of power;

They were dismayed and put to shame;

They were as the aplant of the field and as the green herb,

As bgrass on the rooftops 1is scorched before it rises.

28“But I aknow your sitting down

And your going out and your coming in

And your raging against Me.

29“Because of your raging against Me

And because your 1apresumptuousness has come up to My ears,

Therefore I will put My bhook in your nose

And My cbridle in your lips,

And I will turn you back dby the way which you came.

30“Then this shall be the sign for you: 1you will eat this year what agrows of its own accord, in the second year what springs from the same, and in the third year sow, reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.

31“And the asurviving bremnant of the house of Judah will again ctake root downward and bear fruit upward.

32“For out of Jerusalem will go forth a aremnant and out of Mount Zion 1survivors. The bzeal of Yahweh of hosts will do this.” ’

33“Therefore, thus says Yahweh concerning the king of Assyria, ‘He will not come to this city or shoot an arrow there; and he will not come before it with a shield or throw up a asiege ramp against it.

34‘aBy the way that he came, by the same he will return, and he will not come to this city,’ declares Yahweh.

35‘Indeed I will adefend this city to save it bfor My own sake and for My servant David’s sake.’”

The Defeat and Death of Sennacherib

36Then the aangel of Yahweh went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And 1the men arose early in the morning, and behold, all of them were dead bodies.

37So Sennacherib king of Assyria set out and 1returned home and lived at aNineveh.

38Now it happened that as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons struck him down with the sword; and they escaped into the land of aArarat. And bEsarhaddon his son became king in his place.

CHAPTER 38

Hezekiah’s Illness and Recovery

1aIn those days Hezekiah became ill to the point of death. And bIsaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him and said to him, “Thus says Yahweh, ‘cSet your house in order, for you shall die and not live.’”

2Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to Yahweh

3and said, “aRemember now, O Yahweh, I beseech You, how I have bwalked before You in truth and with a cwhole heart and dhave done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah ewept 1greatly.

4Then the word of Yahweh came to Isaiah, saying,

5“Go and say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says Yahweh, the God of your father David, “I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears; behold, I will add afifteen years to your 1life.

6“And I will adeliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria; and I will defend this city.” ’

7“Now this shall be the asign to you from Yahweh, that Yahweh will do this word that He has spoken:

8“Behold, I will acause the shadow on the stairway, which has gone down with the sun on the stairway of Ahaz, to go back ten steps.” So the bsun’s shadow went back ten steps on the stairway on which it had gone down.

9A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and 1recovery:

10I said, “aIn the middle of my 1life

I am to enter the bgates of Sheol;

I am to be cdeprived of the rest of my years.”

11I said, “I will not see Yah,

Yah ain the land of the living;

I will look on man no more among the inhabitants of the world.

12“Like a shepherd’s atent my dwelling is pulled up and removed from me;

As a bweaver I crolled up my life.

He dcuts me off from the loom;

From eday until night You make an end of me.

13“I soothed my soul until morning.

aLike a lion—so He bshatters all my bones;

From cday until night You make an end of me.

14“aLike a swallow, like a crane, so I chirped;

I bmoan like a dove;

My ceyes look wistfully to the heights;

O Lord, I am oppressed, be my dsecurity.

15“aWhat shall I say?

1Indeed, He has spoken to me, and He Himself has done it;

I will bwander about all my years because of the cbitterness of my soul.

16“O Lord, aby these things men live,

And in all these is the life of my spirit;

1bO restore me to health and clet me live!

17“Behold, for my own well-being I had great bitterness;

But it is You who has 1aheld back my soul from the pit of 2nothingness,

For You have bcast all my sins behind Your back.

18“For aSheol cannot thank You;

Death cannot praise You;

Those who go down bto the pit cannot keep watch for Your truth.

19“It is the aliving, the living who give thanks to You, as I do today;

A bfather makes known to his sons about Your truth.

20“Yahweh is here to save me;

So we will aplay my songs on stringed instruments

bAll the days of our life cat the house of Yahweh.”

21Now aIsaiah had said, “Let them take up a cake of figs and apply it to the boil, that he may live.”

22Then Hezekiah had said, “What is the asign that I shall go up to the house of Yahweh?”

CHAPTER 39

Hezekiah Shows His Treasures to Babylon

1aAt that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that he had been sick and was growing stronger.

2And Hezekiah was aglad about these things and showed them all his treasure house, the bsilver and the gold and the spices and the good oil and his whole armory and all that was found in his treasuries. There was nothing in his house nor in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.

3Then Isaiah the aprophet came to King Hezekiah and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where have they come to you?” And Hezekiah said, “They have come to me from a far bcountry, from Babylon.”

4And he said, “What have they seen in your house?” So Hezekiah said, “They have seen all that is in my house; there is nothing among my treasuries that I have not shown them.”

5Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the aword of Yahweh of hosts,

6‘Behold, the days are coming when aall that is in your house and all that your fathers have treasured up to this day will be carried to Babylon; nothing will be left,’ says Yahweh.

7‘And some of your sons who will…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 37:2–39:8 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or defy, cf. 1 Sam 17:26
  2. 1Lit he
  3. 1Or Cush, cf. Gen 10:6
  4. 1Lit Judah, saying
  5. 1Lit the
  6. 1Lit letters
  7. 2Lit Hezekiah spread
  8. 1Or defy
  9. 1DSS and 2 Kin 19:19 You alone, O Yahweh, are God
  10. 1Or defied
  11. 2Lit on high
  12. 1Or defied
  13. 2Lit farthest height
  14. 1Or the besieged place
  15. 1As in DSS and 2 Kin 19:26; M.T. as a plowed field
  16. 1Lit complacency
  17. 1Lit eating
  18. 1Lit those who escape
  19. 1Lit they
  20. 1Lit went and returned
  21. 1Lit great weeping
  22. 1Lit days
  23. 1Lit he lived after his illness
  24. 1Lit days
  25. 1DSS and Targum And what shall I say for He
  26. 1Lit You will
  27. 1As in some versions; Heb loved
  28. 2Or destruction

Cross references

  1. aIs 22:20
  2. bIs 22:15
  3. cIs 1:1; 20:2
  4. aIs 22:5; 26:16; 33:2
  5. bIs 26:17, 18; 66:9; Hos 13:13
  6. aIs 36:13–15, 18, 20
  7. bIs 1:9; 10:20–22; 37:31, 32; 46:3
  8. aIs 7:4; 35:4
  9. aIs 37:9
  10. bIs 37:37, 38
  11. aNum 33:20; Josh 10:29
  12. bJosh 10:31, 32
  13. aIs 37:7
  14. bIs 18:1; 20:5
  15. aIs 36:15
  16. aIs 10:9–11; 36:18–20
  17. a2 Kin 17:6; 18:11
  18. bGen 11:31; 12:1–4; Acts 7:2
  19. aEx 25:22; 1 Sam 4:4; Ps 80:1; 99:1
  20. bDeut 10:17; Ps 86:10; 136:2, 3
  21. cIs 42:5; 45:12; Jer 10:12
  22. a2 Chr 6:40; Ps 17:6; Dan 9:18
  23. bPs 74:22
  24. cIs 37:4
  25. a2 Kin 15:29; 16:9; 17:6, 24; 1 Chr 5:26
  26. aIs 2:8; 17:8; 41:24, 29
  27. bIs 26:14
  28. aIs 25:9; 33:22; 35:4
  29. b1 Kin 18:36, 37; Ps 46:10; Is 37:16; Ezek 36:23
  30. aIs 37:2
  31. aJer 14:17; Lam 2:13
  32. bPs 9:14; Zeph 3:14; Zech 2:10
  33. cJob 16:4
  34. aIs 37:4
  35. bIs 2:11; 5:15, 21
  36. cEzek 39:7; Hab 1:12
  37. aIs 10:33, 34
  38. bIs 14:8
  39. cIs 10:18
  40. aDeut 11:10; 1 Kin 20:10
  41. aIs 40:21, 28
  42. bActs 2:23; 4:27, 28; 1 Pet 2:8
  43. cIs 46:11
  44. dIs 10:6
  45. eIs 17:1; 25:2
  46. aIs 40:7
  47. bPs 129:6
  48. aPs 139:1
  49. aIs 10:12
  50. bEzek 29:4; 38:4
  51. cIs 30:28
  52. dIs 37:34
  53. aLev 25:5, 11
  54. aIs 4:2; 10:20
  55. bIs 37:4
  56. cIs 27:6
  57. aIs 37:4
  58. b2 Kin 19:31; Is 9:7; 59:17; Joel 2:18; Zech 1:14
  59. aJer 6:6; 32:24
  60. aIs 37:29
  61. a2 Kin 20:6; Is 31:5; 38:6
  62. bIs 43:25; 48:9, 11
  63. a2 Kin 19:35; Is 10:12, 33, 34
  64. aGen 10:11; Jon 1:2; 3:3; 4:11; Zeph 2:13
  65. aGen 8:4; Jer 51:27
  66. bEzra 4:2
  67. a2 Kin 20:1–6, 9–11; 2 Chr 32:24; Is 38:1–8
  68. bIs 1:1; 37:2
  69. c2 Sam 17:23
  70. aNeh 13:14
  71. b2 Kin 18:5, 6; Ps 26:3
  72. c1 Chr 28:9; 29:19
  73. dDeut 6:18
  74. ePs 6:6–8
  75. a2 Kin 18:2, 13
  76. aIs 31:5; 37:35
  77. aJudg 6:17, 21, 36–40; Is 7:11, 14; 37:30
  78. a2 Kin 20:9–11
  79. bJosh 10:12–14
  80. aPs 102:24
  81. bPs 107:18
  82. cJob 17:11, 15; 2 Cor 1:9
  83. aPs 27:13; 116:9
  84. a2 Cor 5:1, 4; 2 Pet 1:13, 14
  85. bJob 7:6
  86. cHeb 1:12
  87. dJob 6:9
  88. eJob 4:20; Ps 73:14
  89. aJob 10:16
  90. bPs 51:8; Dan 6:24
  91. cPs 32:4
  92. aJob 30:29; Ps 102:6
  93. bIs 59:11; Ezek 7:16; Nah 2:7
  94. cPs 119:123
  95. dJob 17:3; Ps 119:122
  96. aPs 39:9
  97. b1 Kin 21:27
  98. cJob 7:11; 10:1; Is 38:17
  99. aPs 119:71, 75
  100. bPs 39:13
  101. cPs 119:25
  102. aPs 30:3; 86:13; Jon 2:6
  103. bIs 43:25; Jer 31:34; Mic 7:19
  104. aPs 6:5; 30:9; 88:11; Eccl 9:10
  105. bNum 16:33; Ps 28:1
  106. aPs 118:17; 119:175
  107. bDeut 6:7; 11:19; Ps 78:5–7
  108. aPs 33:1–3; 68:24–26
  109. bPs 104:33; 116:2; 146:2
  110. cPs 116:17–19
  111. a2 Kin 20:7, 8
  112. aIs 38:7
  113. a2 Kin 20:12–19; 2 Chr 32:31; Is 39:1–8
  114. a2 Chr 32:25, 31; Job 31:25
  115. b2 Kin 18:15, 16
  116. a2 Sam 12:1; 2 Chr 16:7
  117. bDeut 28:49; Jer 5:15
  118. a1 Sam 13:13, 14; 15:16
  119. a2 Kin 24:13; 25:13–15; Jer 20:5