Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 21–23

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A Prophecy Against Babylon

21A prophecyq against the Desertr by the Sea:

Like whirlwindss sweeping through the southland,t

an invader comes from the desert,

from a land of terror.

2A direu vision has been shown to me:

The traitor betrays,v the looter takes loot.

Elam,w attack! Media,x lay siege!

I will bring to an end all the groaning she caused.

3At this my body is racked with pain,y

pangs seize me, like those of a woman in labor;z

I am staggered by what I hear,

I am bewildereda by what I see.

4My heartb falters,

fear makes me tremble;c

the twilight I longed for

has become a horrord to me.

5They set the tables,

they spread the rugs,

they eat, they drink!e

Get up, you officers,

oil the shields!f

6This is what the Lord says to me:

“Go, post a lookoutg

and have him report what he sees.

7When he sees chariotsh

with teams of horses,

riders on donkeys

or riders on camels,i

let him be alert,

fully alert.”

8And the lookoutaj shouted,

“Day after day, my lord, I stand on the watchtower;

every night I stay at my post.

9Look, here comes a man in a chariotk

with a team of horses.

And he gives back the answer:

‘Babylonl has fallen,m has fallen!

All the images of its godsn

lie shatteredo on the ground!’ ”

10My people who are crushed on the threshing floor,p

I tell you what I have heard

from the Lord Almighty,

from the God of Israel.

A Prophecy Against Edom

11A prophecy against Dumahb:q

Someone calls to me from Seir,r

“Watchman, what is left of the night?

Watchman, what is left of the night?”

12The watchman replies,

“Morning is coming, but also the night.

If you would ask, then ask;

and come back yet again.”

A Prophecy Against Arabia

13A prophecys against Arabia:t

You caravans of Dedanites,u

who camp in the thickets of Arabia,

14bring water for the thirsty;

you who live in Tema,v

bring food for the fugitives.

15They fleew from the sword,x

from the drawn sword,

from the bent bow

and from the heat of battle.

16This is what the Lord says to me: “Within one year, as a servant bound by contracty would count it, all the splendorz of Kedara will come to an end. 17The survivors of the archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.b” The Lord, the God of Israel, has spoken.c

A Prophecy About Jerusalem

22A prophecyd against the Valleye of Vision:f

What troubles you now,

that you have all gone up on the roofs,g

2you town so full of commotion,

you city of tumulth and revelry?i

Your slainj were not killed by the sword,k

nor did they die in battle.

3All your leaders have fledl together;

they have been capturedm without using the bow.

All you who were caught were taken prisoner together,

having fled while the enemy was still far away.

4Therefore I said, “Turn away from me;

let me weepn bitterly.

Do not try to console me

over the destruction of my people.”o

5The Lord, the Lord Almighty, has a dayp

of tumult and tramplingq and terrorr

in the Valley of Vision,s

a day of battering down wallst

and of crying out to the mountains.

6Elamu takes up the quiver,v

with her charioteers and horses;

Kirw uncovers the shield.

7Your choicest valleysx are full of chariots,

and horsemen are posted at the city gates.y

8The Lord stripped away the defenses of Judah,

and you looked in that dayz

to the weaponsa in the Palace of the Forest.b

9You saw that the walls of the City of David

were broken throughc in many places;

you stored up water

in the Lower Pool.d

10You counted the buildings in Jerusalem

and tore down housese to strengthen the wall.f

11You built a reservoir between the two wallsg

for the water of the Old Pool,h

but you did not look to the One who made it,

or have regardi for the One who plannedj it long ago.

12The Lord, the Lord Almighty,

called you on that dayk

to weepl and to wail,

to tear out your hairm and put on sackcloth.n

13But see, there is joy and revelry,o

slaughtering of cattle and killing of sheep,

eating of meat and drinking of wine!p

“Let us eat and drink,” you say,

“for tomorrow we die!”q

14The Lord Almighty has revealed this in my hearing:r “Till your dying day this sin will not be atoneds for,” says the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

15This is what the Lord, the Lord Almighty, says:

“Go, say to this steward,

to Shebnat the palaceu administrator:v

16What are you doing here and who gave you permission

to cut out a gravew for yourselfx here,

hewing your grave on the height

and chiseling your resting place in the rock?

17“Beware, the Lord is about to take firm hold of you

and hurly you away, you mighty man.

18He will roll you up tightly like a ball

and throwz you into a large country.

There you will die

and there the chariotsa you were so proud of

will become a disgrace to your master’s house.

19I will depose you from your office,

and you will be oustedb from your position.c

20“In that dayd I will summon my servant,e Eliakimf son of Hilkiah. 21I will clothe him with your robe and fasten your sashg around him and hand your authorityh over to him. He will be a father to those who live in Jerusalem and to the people of Judah. 22I will place on his shoulderi the keyj to the house of David;k what he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.l 23I will drive him like a pegm into a firm place;n he will become a seata of honoro for the house of his father. 24All the glory of his family will hang on him: its offspring and offshoots—all its lesser vessels, from the bowls to all the jars.

25“In that day,p” declares the Lord Almighty, “the pegq driven into the firm place will give way; it will be sheared off and will fall, and the load hanging on it will be cut down.” The Lord has spoken.r

A Prophecy Against Tyre

23A prophecy against Tyre:s

Wail,t you shipsu of Tarshish!v

For Tyre is destroyedw

and left without house or harbor.

From the land of Cyprus

word has come to them.

2Be silent,x you people of the island

and you merchantsy of Sidon,z

whom the seafarers have enriched.

3On the great waters

came the grain of the Shihor;a

the harvest of the Nileab was the revenue of Tyre,c

and she became the marketplace of the nations.

4Be ashamed, Sidon,d and you fortress of the sea,

for the sea has spoken:

“I have neither been in labor nor given birth;e

I have neither reared sons nor brought up daughters.”

5When word comes to Egypt,

they will be in anguishf at the report from Tyre.g

6Cross over to Tarshish;h

wail, you people of the island.

7Is this your city of revelry,i

the old, old city,

whose feet have taken her

to settle in far-off lands?

8Who planned this against Tyre,

the bestower of crowns,

whose merchantsj are princes,

whose tradersk are renowned in the earth?

9The Lord Almighty plannedl it,

to bring downm her pride in all her splendor

and to humblen all who are renownedo on the earth.

10Tillb your land as they do along the Nile,

Daughter Tarshish,

for you no longer have a harbor.

11The Lord has stretched out his handp over the sea

and made its kingdoms tremble.q

He has given an order concerning Phoenicia

that her fortresses be destroyed.r

12He said, “No more of your reveling,s

Virgin Daughtert Sidon, now crushed!

“Up, cross over to Cyprus;u

even there you will find no rest.”

13Look at the land of the Babylonians,cv

this people that is now of no account!

The Assyriansw have made it

a place for desert creatures;x

they raised up their siege towers,y

they stripped its fortresses bare

and turned it into a ruin.z

14Wail, you shipsa of Tarshish;b

your fortress is destroyed!c

15At that time Tyred will be forgotten for seventy years,e the span of a king’s life. But at the end of these seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the prostitute:

16“Take up a harp, walk through the city,

you forgotten prostitute;f

play the harp well, sing many a song,

so that you will be remembered.”

17At the end of seventy years,g the Lord will deal with Tyre. She will return to her lucrative prostitutionh and will ply her trade with all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.i 18Yet her profit and her earnings will be set apart for the Lord;j they will not be stored up or hoarded. Her profits will go to those who live before the Lord,k for abundant food and fine clothes.l

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Footnotes

  1. aDead Sea Scrolls and Syriac; Masoretic Text A lion
  2. bDumah, a wordplay on Edom, means silence or stillness.
  3. aOr throne
  4. aMasoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls Sidon, / who cross over the sea; / your envoys 3are on the great waters. / The grain of the Shihor, / the harvest of the Nile,
  5. bDead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts; Masoretic Text Go through
  6. cOr Chaldeans

Cross references

  1. qSee Isa 13:1
  2. rIsa 13:21; Jer 50:12; 51:43
  3. sSee Job 1:19
  4. tDa 11:40; Zec 9:14
  5. uPs 60:3
  6. vIsa 24:16; 33:1
  7. wSee Ge 10:22; Isa 22:6
  8. xSee Isa 13:3; Jer 25:25; 51:28
  9. ySee Job 14:22
  10. zSee Ge 3:16; Ps 48:6; Isa 26:17; 37:3; Jer 30:6; 48:41; 49:22; Jn 16:21
  11. aDa 7:28; 8:27; 10:16
  12. bIsa 7:4; 35:4
  13. cSee Isa 13:8; Da 5:9
  14. dSee Ps 55:5
  15. eIsa 5:12; 22:2, 13; 23:7; 24:8; 32:13; Jer 25:16, 27; 51:39, 57; Da 5:2
  16. f2 Sa 1:21; 1 Ki 10:16–17; Jer 46:3; 51:11
  17. gSee 2 Ki 9:17
  18. hver 9
  19. iSee Jdg 6:5
  20. jMic 7:7; Hab 2:1
  21. kver 7
  22. lSee Isa 13:1; 47:1, 5; See Rev 14:8
  23. mIsa 47:11; Jer 51:8; Da 5:30
  24. nSee Lev 26:30; Isa 46:1; Jer 50:2; 51:44
  25. oSee Isa 2:18
  26. pIsa 27:12; 28:27, 28; 41:15; Jer 51:33; Mic 4:13; Hab 3:12; Mt 3:12
  27. qSee Ge 25:14; See Isa 34:11
  28. rGe 32:3
  29. sIsa 13:1
  30. tSee 2 Ch 9:14
  31. uSee Ge 10:7; See 25:3
  32. vSee Ge 25:15
  33. wSee Isa 13:14
  34. xIsa 31:8
  35. ySee Lev 25:50
  36. zSee Isa 17:3
  37. aSee Ge 25:13
  38. bSee Dt 4:27; See Isa 10:19
  39. cSee Isa 1:20; 16:14
  40. dIsa 13:1
  41. ePs 125:2; Jer 21:13; Joel 3:2, 12, 14
  42. fSee Isa 1:1
  43. gSee Jos 2:8; Jer 48:38
  44. hEze 22:5
  45. iSee Isa 5:14; See 21:5
  46. jSee Isa 10:4
  47. kSee 2 Ki 25:3
  48. lSee Isa 13:14
  49. mSee 2 Ki 25:6
  50. nSee Isa 15:3; See La 1:16; Eze 21:6; Lk 19:41
  51. oJer 9:1
  52. pSee Isa 2:12
  53. qSee Job 40:12; See Ps 108:13
  54. rSee 2 Sa 22:43; Isa 13:3; Jer 30:7; La 1:5; Eze 8:17–18; 9:9–10; Joel 2:31; Am 5:18–20; Zep 1:15
  55. sSee Isa 1:1
  56. tNe 6:15; See Ps 89:40; Isa 5:5; Jer 39:8; Eze 13:14
  57. uSee Isa 21:2
  58. vPs 46:9; Jer 49:35; 51:56
  59. wSee 2 Ki 16:9
  60. xJos 15:8
  61. ySee 2 Ch 32:1–2
  62. zSee Isa 2:12
  63. aSee 2 Ch 32:5
  64. bSee 1 Ki 7:2
  65. cSee Ne 1:3
  66. dSee 2 Ki 18:17; See 2 Ch 32:4
  67. eJer 33:4
  68. fSee 2 Ch 32:5
  69. g2 Ki 25:4; 2 Ch 32:5; Jer 39:4
  70. hSee 2 Ch 32:4
  71. iSee 1 Sa 12:24
  72. j2 Ki 19:25
  73. kSee Isa 2:12
  74. lJoel 1:9; 2:17
  75. mSee Lev 13:40; Mic 1:16
  76. nSee Isa 3:24
  77. oSee Isa 21:5
  78. pSee 1 Sa 25:36; Ecc 8:15; Isa 5:22; 28:7–8; 56:12; Lk 17:26–29
  79. q1 Co 15:32*
  80. rIsa 5:9
  81. sSee 1 Sa 2:25; Isa 13:11; 26:21; 30:13–14; Eze 24:13
  82. tSee 2 Ki 6:30; See 18:18
  83. uSee Ge 41:40
  84. vver 21
  85. wMt 27:60
  86. xSee Ge 50:5; See Nu 32:42
  87. yJer 10:18; 13:18; 22:26
  88. zSee Job 18:11; Isa 14:19; 17:13
  89. aSee Ge 41:43
  90. bSee 1 Sa 2:7; See Ps 52:5
  91. cLk 16:3
  92. dver 25
  93. eSee Isa 20:3
  94. fSee 2 Ki 18:18; See Isa 36:3
  95. gSee Isa 5:27
  96. hver 15
  97. iIsa 9:6
  98. j1 Ch 9:27; Mt 16:19; Rev 3:7
  99. kSee Isa 7:2
  100. lSee Job 12:14
  101. mver 25; Eze 15:3; Zec 10:4
  102. nSee Ezr 9:8; See Job 6:25
  103. oSee 1 Sa 2:7–8; See Job 36:7
  104. pver 20
  105. qSee ver 23
  106. rIsa 46:11; Mic 4:4
  107. sJos 19:29; 1 Ki 5:1; Jer 47:4; Joel 3:4–8; Am 1:9–10
  108. tSee Isa 13:6
  109. uSee 1 Ki 10:22
  110. vSee Ge 10:4; Isa 2:16 fn
  111. wSee Ge 1:2; Eze 26:4
  112. xSee Job 2:13
  113. yEze 27:5–24
  114. zJdg 1:31
  115. aSee Ge 41:5
  116. bSee Isa 19:7
  117. cSee Ps 83:7
  118. dSee Ge 10:15, 19
  119. eIsa 54:1
  120. fEze 30:9
  121. gEze 26:17–18
  122. hSee Ge 10:4
  123. iver 12; See Isa 5:14; See 21:5; 32:13; Eze 26:13
  124. jNa 3:16
  125. kEze 28:5; Rev 18:23
  126. lSee Isa 14:24
  127. mSee Job 40:11
  128. nSee Isa 13:11
  129. oIsa 5:13; 9:15; Eze 27:3
  130. pSee Ex 14:21
  131. qSee Ps 46:6
  132. rver 14; Isa 25:2; Eze 26:4; Zec 9:3–4
  133. sSee ver 7; Rev 18:22
  134. tIsa 37:22; 47:1; Jer 14:17; 46:11; La 2:13; Zep 3:14; Zec 2:10
  135. uSee Ge 10:4
  136. vIsa 43:14; Jer 51:12
  137. wIsa 10:5
  138. xSee Ps 74:14; Isa 18:6
  139. ySee 2 Ki 25:1
  140. zIsa 10:7
  141. aSee 1 Ki 10:22
  142. bSee Ge 10:4; Isa 2:16 fn
  143. cSee ver 11
  144. dJer 25:22
  145. eSee Ps 90:10
  146. fPr 7:10
  147. gSee Ps 90:10
  148. hDt 23:17–18; Eze 16:26; Na 3:4; Rev 17:1; 18:3, 9
  149. iJer 25:26
  150. jEx 28:36; See 39:30; Jos 6:17–19; Ps 72:10
  151. kIsa 18:7; 60:5–9; 61:6; Mic 4:13
  152. lAm 1:9–10; Zec 14:1, 14