Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 21–23

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A Judgment on Babylon

21An oracle fagainst the desert by the sea: g

Like storms that pass over the Negev,

it comes from the desert, from the land of terror.

2A troubling vision is declared to me:

“The treacherous one acts treacherously, h

and the destroyer destroys.

Advance, Elam! Lay siege, you Medes!

I will put an end to all her groaning.”

3Therefore I am ifilled with anguish.

Pain grips me, like the pain of a woman in labor. j

I am too perplexed to hear,

too dismayed to see.

4My heart staggers;

horror terrifies me.

He has turned my last glimmer of hope k

into sheer terror. l

5Prepare a table, mand spread out a carpet!

Eat and drink!

Rise up, you princes, and oil the shields!

6For the Lord has said to me,

“Go, post a lookout;

let him report what he sees.

7When he sees riders—

pairs of horsemen,

riders on donkeys,

riders on camels—

he must pay close attention.”

8Then the lookout nreported,

“Lord, I stand on the watchtower all day, o

and I stay at my post all night.

9Look, riders come—

horsemen in pairs.”

And he answered, saying,

“Babylon has fallen, phas fallen.

All the images of her gods

have been shattered on the ground.” q

10My people who have been crushed

on the threshing floor, r

I have declared to you

what I have heard from the Lord of Hosts,

the God of Israel.

An Oracle against Dumah

11An oracle sagainst Dumah: tu

One calls to me from Seir, v

“Watchman, what is left of the night?

Watchman, what is left of the night?”

12The watchman said,

“Morning has come, and also night.

If you want to ask, ask!

Come back again.”

An Oracle against Arabia

13An oracle against Arabia: w

In the desert xbrush

you will camp for the night,

you caravans of Dedanites. y

14Bring water for the thirsty.

The inhabitants of the land of Tema z

meet athe refugees with food.

15For they have fled from swords,

from the drawn sword,

from the bow that is strung,

and from the stress of battle.

16For the Lord said this to me: “Within one year, bas a hired worker counts years, all the glory of Kedar cwill be gone. 17The remaining Kedarite archers will be few in number.” For the Lord, the God of Israel, has spoken.

An Oracle against Jerusalem

22An oracle dagainst the Valley of Vision: e

What’s the matter with you?

Why have all of you gone up to the rooftops? f

2The noisy city, the jubilant town, g

is filled with revelry.

Your dead did not die by the sword;

they were not killed in battle.

3All your rulers have fled together,

captured without a bow.

All your fugitives were captured together;

they had fled far away.

4Therefore I said,

“Look away from me! Let me weep bitterly! h

Do not try to comfort me

about the destruction of my dear ipeople.”

5For the Lord God of Hosts

had a day of tumult, trampling, and confusion j

in the Valley of Vision—

people shouting kand crying to the mountains;

6Elam took up a quiver

with chariots and horsemen, l

and Kir muncovered the shield.

7Your best valleys were full of chariots,

and horsemen were positioned at the gates.

8He removed the defenses of Judah.

On that day you looked to the weapons in the House of the Forest. n9You saw that there were many breaches in the walls of the city of David. oYou collected water from the lower pool. p10You counted the houses of Jerusalem so that you could tear them down to fortify the wall. 11You made a reservoir between the walls qfor the waters of the ancient pool, rbut you did not look to the One who made it, or consider the One who created it long ago.

12On that day the Lord God of Hosts

called for weeping, sfor wailing, for shaven heads,

and for the wearing of sackcloth.

13But look: joy and gladness,

butchering of cattle, slaughtering of sheep,

eating of meat, and drinking of wine—

“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!” t

14The Lord of Hosts has directly revealed to me: u

“This sin of yours will never vbe wiped out.” w

The Lord God of Hosts has spoken.

An Oracle against Shebna

15The Lord God of Hosts said: “Go to Shebna, xthat steward who is in charge of the palace, and say to him: 16What are you doing here? Who authorized you to carve out a tomb for yourself here, carving your tomb on the height and cutting a crypt for yourself out of rock? y17Look, you strong man! The Lord is about to shake you violently. He will take hold of you, 18wind you up into a ball, and sling you into a wide land. zThere you will die, and there your glorious chariots will be—a disgrace to the house of your lord. 19I will remove you from your office; you will be ousted from your position.

20“On that day I will call for my servant, Eliakim son of Hilkiah. a21I will clothe him with your robe and tie your sash around him. I will put your authority into his hand, and he will be like a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the House of Judah. b22I will place the key cof the House of David on his shoulder; what he opens, no one can close; what he closes, no one can open. d23I will drive him, like a peg, into a firm place. He will be a throne of honor for his father’s house. 24They will hang on him the whole burden of his father’s house: the descendants and the offshoots—all the small vessels, from bowls to every kind of jar. 25On that day”—the declaration of the Lord of Hosts—“the peg that was driven into a firm place will give way, be cut off, and fall, and the load on it will be destroyed.” Indeed, the Lord has spoken.

An Oracle against Tyre

23An oracle eagainst Tyre: f

Wail, ships of Tarshish, g

for your haven has been destroyed.

Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus. hi

2Mourn, inhabitants of the coastland,

you merchants of Sidon; j

your agents have crossed the sea k

3on many waters.

Tyre’s revenue was the grain from Shihor—

the harvest of the Nile.

She was the merchant among the nations. l

4Be ashamed Sidon, the stronghold of the sea,

for the sea has spoken:

“I have not been in labor or given birth.

I have not raised young men

or brought up young women.”

5When the news reaches Egypt,

they will be in anguish over the news about Tyre. m

6Cross over to Tarshish;

wail, inhabitants of the coastland!

7Is this your jubilant city,

whose origin was in ancient times,

whose feet have taken her

to settle far away?

8Who planned this against Tyre,

the bestower of crowns,

whose traders are princes,

whose merchants are the honored ones of the earth?

9The Lord of Hosts planned it,

to desecrate all its glorious beauty,

to disgrace all the honored ones of the earth.

10Overflow nyour land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish;

there is no longer anything to restrain you. o

11He stretched out His hand over the sea; p

He made kingdoms tremble.

The Lord has commanded

that the Canaanite fortresses be destroyed.

12He said,

“You will not rejoice anymore,

ravished young woman, daughter of Sidon.

Get up and cross over to Cyprus q—

even there you will have no rest!”

13Look at the land of the Chaldeans—

a people who no longer exist.

Assyria destined it for desert creatures.

They set up their siege towers

and stripped its palaces.

They made it a ruin.

14Wail, ships of Tarshish,

because your fortress is destroyed!

15On that day Tyre will be forgotten for 70 years—the life span of one king. At the end of 70 years, what the song says about the prostitute will happen to Tyre:

16Pick up your lyre,

stroll through the city,

prostitute forgotten by men.

Play skillfully,

sing many a song,

and you will be thought of again.

17And at the end of the 70 years, rthe Lord will restore Tyre sand she will go back into business, prostituting herself with all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the earth. 18But her profits and wages will be dedicated to the Lord. They will not be stored or saved, for her profit will go to those who live in the Lord’s presence, to provide them with ample food and sacred clothing.

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Footnotes

  1. i21:3 Therefore my loins are
  2. k21:4 my twilight
  3. n21:8 , Syr; reads Then a lion
  4. t21:11 Some Hb , read Edom
  5. x21:13 , Syr, , read desert at evening
  6. a21:14 , Syr, , read meet as a command
  7. i22:4 of the daughter of my
  8. k22:5 Or Vision—a tearing down of a wall, or Vision—Kir raged; Hb obscure
  9. l22:6 chariots of man
  10. v22:14 will not until you die
  11. z22:17–18 Hb obscure
  12. h23:1 Hb Kittim
  13. k23:2 ; reads Sidon, whom the seafarers have filled
  14. n23:10 , read Work
  15. o23:10 Or longer any harbor

Cross references

  1. f21:1 Is 13:1
  2. g21:1 Is 13:20–22; 14:23; 21:9; Jr 51:41–44
  3. h21:2 Is 24:16; 33:1
  4. j21:3 Ps 48:6; Is 13:8; 16:11; 26:17–18; Jr 4:31; 6:24; 22:23; 30:6; 50:43; Mc 4:9–10; 1Th 5:3
  5. l21:4 Dt 28:67
  6. m21:5 Jr 51:39, 57; Dn 5:1–4
  7. o21:8 Hab 2:1
  8. p21:9 2Sm 1:19; Is 3:8; 14:12; Jr 51:8; Ezk 32:22; Rv 14:8; 18:2
  9. q21:9 Is 46:1; Jr 50:2; 51:44
  10. r21:10 Jr 51:33; Mc 4:13
  11. s21:11 Is 21:1
  12. u21:11 Gn 25:14
  13. v21:11 Dt 2:8; Ezk 35:2
  14. w21:13 Jr 25:23–24; 49:28
  15. y21:13 Gn 10:7; Jr 25:23; 49:8; Ezk 27:15
  16. z21:14 Gn 25:15; Jb 6:19
  17. b21:16 Is 16:14
  18. c21:16 Ps 120:5; Sg 1:5; Is 42:11; 60:7; Jr 2:10; Ezk 27:21
  19. d22:1 Is 13:1
  20. e22:1 Ps 125:2; Jr 21:13; Jl 3:12, 14
  21. f22:1 Is 15:3
  22. g22:2 Is 23:7; 32:13
  23. h22:4 Is 15:3; 33:7; Jr 9:1; Zch 12:10
  24. j22:5 Is 10:6; 37:3; 63:3
  25. m22:6 2Kg 16:9; Am 1:5; 9:7
  26. n22:8 1Kg 7:2; 10:17
  27. o22:9 Lk 2:4
  28. p22:9 2Kg 20:20; Neh 3:16
  29. q22:11 2Kg 25:4; Jr 39:4
  30. r22:11 2Kg 20:20; 2Ch 32:3–4
  31. s22:12 Is 32:11; Jl 1:13; 2:17
  32. t22:13 Is 56:12; 1Co 15:32
  33. u22:14 Is 5:9
  34. w22:14 1Sm 3:14; Ezk 24:13
  35. x22:15 2Kg 18:18, 26, 37; Is 36:3, 11, 22; 37:2
  36. y22:16 2Sm 18:18; 2Ch 16:14; Mt 27:60
  37. a22:20 2Kg 18:18; Is 36:3, 22; 37:2
  38. b22:21 Gn 45:8; Jb 29:16
  39. c22:22 Mt 16:19; Rv 3:7
  40. d22:22 Jb 12:14
  41. e23:1 Is 13:1
  42. f23:1 Jos 19:29; 1Kg 5:1; Jr 25:22; 47:4; Ezk 26:1–27:36; Jl 3:4–8; Am 1:9; Zch 9:2–4
  43. g23:1 Gn 10:4; 1Kg 10:22
  44. i23:1 Jr 2:10; Ezk 27:6; Ac 11:19
  45. j23:2 Gn 10:15; Jos 19:28; Jr 25:22; 27:3; Ezk 27:8; 32:30; Jl 3:4; Zch 9:2
  46. l23:3 Ezk 27:3–23
  47. m23:5 Ac 21:7
  48. p23:11 Ex 14:21; Is 14:26
  49. q23:12 Is 23:1; Jr 2:10; Ezk 27:6; Ac 4:36; 11:19–20; 13:4; 15:39; 21:3, 16; 27:4
  50. r23:17 Jr 25:11, 22
  51. s23:17 Ac 21:7