Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 21–23

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21ST CHAPTER

Babylon Has Fallen

1This is the divine revelation about the desert by the sea. 

Like a storm sweeping through the Negev, 

an invader will come from the desert, 

from a terrifying land. 

2I was shown a harsh vision. 

The traitor betrays. 

The destroyer destroys. 

Go to war, Elam! 

Surround them, Media! 

I will put an end to all the groaning. 

3That is why my body is full of trembling. 

Pain grips me like the pain of childbirth. 

I’m disturbed by what I hear. 

I’m terrified by what I see. 

4I’m confused. 

I’m shaking with terror. 

The twilight hours I longed for make me tremble. 

5Set the table. 

Spread the rugs ⸤by the table⸥. 

Eat. Drink. 

Get up, you leaders! 

Prepare your shields for battle! 

6This is what the Lord says to me: 

Post a watchman. 

Have him report whatever he sees. 

7He will see chariots, pairs of horsemen, 

riders on donkeys, and riders on camels. 

Let him watch carefully, very carefully. 

8The watchmanacalled, 

“Sir, I stand on the watchtower every day. 

Every night, I stand guard at my post. 

9Look! Here come chariots and horsemen in pairs.” 

Then he said, 

“Babylon has fallen! It has fallen! 

All the idols they worship lie shattered on the ground.” 

10You, my people, have been threshed and winnowed.b

I make known to you what I heard from the Lord of Armies, 

the God of Israel. 

Someone Calling from Seir

11This is the divine revelation about Dumah.c

Someone is calling to me from Seir, 

“Watchman, how much of the night is left? 

Watchman, how much of the night is left?” 

12The watchman answers, 

“Morning is coming, and night will come again. 

If you need to ask, come back and ask.” 

Arabia Will Be Punished

13This is the divine revelation about Arabia. 

You caravan of travelers from the people of Dedan 

will spend the night in the forest of Arabia. 

14Bring water for the thirsty, 

you inhabitants of the land of Tema. 

Bring food to the fugitives. 

15They flee from swords, 

from swords ready to kill, 

from bows ready to shoot, 

and from the thick of battle. 

16This is what the Lord says to me: All of Kedar’s honor will be gone in another year. I will count it like workers count the years left on their contracts.17The remaining number of archers, Kedar’s mighty archers, will be few. The Lord God of Israel has spoken. 

22ND CHAPTER

Judah Will Be Punished

1This is the divine revelation about the valley of Vision. 

What’s the matter with you? 

Why do all of you go up on the roofs? 

2You are a city filled with shouting, 

a town filled with noise and excitement. 

Your people weren’t killed with swords. 

Your dead didn’t die in battle. 

3All your leaders fled together 

and were captured without their bows and arrows. 

All those who were found were taken prisoner 

before any of them could get far away. 

4That is why I say, 

“Turn away from me 

so that I can cry bitterly. 

Don’t try to comfort me 

because of the destruction brought on my people.” 

5The Almighty Lord of Armies has chosen a special day. 

It will be a day of confusion and trampling 

in the valley of Vision, 

⸤a day of⸥ tearing down walls and crying for help 

in the mountains. 

6Elam takes its quiver of arrows, 

manned chariots, and horsemen. 

Kir uncovers its shields. 

7Then your fertile valleys will be filled with chariots, 

and horsemen will stand ready in front of the gate. 

8On that day the Lord will remove the defenses of Judah. 

You will look for weapons in the House of the Forest.a

9You will see how many places in David’s wall are broken. 

You will store water in the Lower Pool. 

10You will count the houses in Jerusalem. 

You will tear down those houses in order to fortify the walls. 

11You will build a reservoir between the two walls 

to hold the water of the Old Pool. 

You didn’t look to Jerusalem’s maker. 

You didn’t see the one who formed it long ago. 

12On that day the Almighty Lord of Armies 

will call for crying and for mourning, 

for shaving your heads and for wearing sackcloth. 

13Instead, you will rejoice, celebrate, 

slaughter cattle, and butcher sheep. 

You will eat meat, drink wine, and say, 

“Let’s eat and drink because tomorrow we’re going to die.” 

14The Lord of Armies revealed this to me: “Certainly, this wrong will not be forgiven even when you die,” says the Almighty Lord of Armies. 

Shebna’s Position Will Be Given to Eliakim

15This is what the Almighty Lord of Armies says: 

Go to Shebna, the man in charge of the palace, and say ⸤to him⸥, 

16“What are you doing here? 

What right do you have to dig a tomb for yourself? 

What right do you have to cut it out in a prominent place? 

What right do you have to carve out 

a resting place for yourself in the rock? 

17Look, mighty man! 

The Lord will throw you out. 

He will grab you. 

18He will wrap you up tightly like a turban. 

He will throw you far away into another land. 

There you will die. 

There your splendid chariots will remain. 

There you will become a disgrace to your master’s household. 

19“I will remove you from your office 

and do away with your position. 

20When that day comes, I will call my servant Eliakim, son of Hilkiah. 

21I will dress him in your linen robe 

and fasten it with your belt. 

I will give him your authority, 

and he will be like a father to those who live in Jerusalem 

and to the nation of Judah. 

22I will place the key of the house of David around his neck. 

What he opens no one will shut. 

What he shuts no one will open. 

23I will fasten him firmly in place like a peg, 

and he will be a source of honor for his father’s household. 

24They will hang on him the whole weight of his father’s household, 

descendants and offspring and all the little utensils, 

from bowls to jars of every kind.” 

25The Lord of Armies declares, 

“On that day the peg which I firmly fastened in place will be removed. 

It will be cut off and will fall, 

and everything hanging on it will be destroyed.” 

The Lord has spoken. 

23RD CHAPTER

Tyre Will Be Punished

1This is the divine revelation about Tyre. 

Cry loudly, you ships of Tarshish! 

Your port at Tyre is destroyed. 

Word has come to the ships from Cyprus. 

2Be silent, you inhabitants of the coastland, you merchants from Sidon. 

Your messengers have crossed the sea. 

3The grain of Shihor is on the Mediterranean. 

The harvest of the Nile River is brought to Tyre. 

Tyre became the marketplace for the nations. 

4Be ashamed, Sidon, because the stronghold by the sea has spoken, 

“I’ve never been in labor or given birth. 

I’ve raised no sons. 

I’ve brought up no daughters.” 

5When the news reaches Egypt, 

the Egyptians will shudder over the news about Tyre. 

6Travel to Tarshish! 

Cry loudly, you inhabitants of the seacoast! 

7Is this your bustling city founded in the distant past? 

Is this the city that sent its people to settle in distant lands? 

8Who planned such a thing against Tyre, the city that produced kings? 

Its merchants are princes. 

Its traders are among the honored people of the world. 

9The Lord of Armies planned this 

in order to dishonor all arrogant people 

and to humiliate all the honored people of the world. 

10Travel through your country like the Nile, people of Tarshish. 

You no longer have a harbor. 

11The Lord has stretched his hand over the sea to shake kingdoms. 

He has commanded that Canaan’s fortifications be destroyed. 

12He says, “You will no longer be joyful, 

my dear abused people Sidon.” 

Get up, and travel to Cyprus. 

Even there you will find no rest. 

13Look at the land of the Babylonians. 

These people will be gone. 

Assyria gave this land to the desert animals. 

Assyria set up battle towers, 

stripped palaces bare, 

and turned these places into ruins. 

14Cry loudly, you ships of Tarshish, because your fortress will be destroyed. 15When that day comes, Tyre will be forgotten for 70 years, the lifetime of one king. At the end of the 70 years, Tyre will be like the prostitute in this song: 

16“Take your lyre. 

Go around in the city, you forgotten prostitute. 

Make sweet music. 

Sing many songs so that you’ll be remembered.” 

17At the end of 70 years the Lord will come to help Tyre. Then she will go back to earning money as a prostitute. She will become a prostitute for all the world’s kingdoms. 18Her profits and her earnings will be turned over to the Lord for his holy purpose. It won’t be stored or hoarded. Her merchandise will belong to those who live in the presence of the Lord so that they will have plenty of food and expensive clothing. 

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Footnotes

  1. a21:8 Syriac, Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text, Targum “lion”; Greek “Uriah.”
  2. b21:10 Threshing is the process of beating stalks to separate them from the grain. Winnowing is the process of separating husks from grain.
  3. c21:11 The exact location of Dumah is unknown.
  4. a22:8 “The House of the Forest” is a storehouse for weapons and other items. It was built by Solomon as part of the temple complex.