Isaiah 21–23
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The Fall of Babylon
21The oracle of the wilderness of the sea:
As storm winds passing over in the Negev,
it comesa from the desert,
from a frightful land.
2A hard revelation is told to me;
the treacherous deals treacherously,
and the destroyer destroys.
Go up, Elam;
lay siege, Media!
I put an end to all of her sighing.
3Therefore my loins are filled with anguish;
pangs have seized me, like the pangs of a woman giving birth.
I am too bent to hear,b
I am too dismayed to see.c
4My mindd staggers; fear terrifies me;
the twilight I desirede broughtf me fear.
5Set out the table in order!
Spread out the rugs!g
Eat! drink!
Rise up, commanders;
smearh the shield!
6For the Lord said this to me:
“Go, set a watchman in position.
He must announce what he sees.
a pair of horsemen,
theno he must listen attentively,
paying attention, paying specialp attention.”
“Lord, I am standing on the watchtower continually by day,
and I am standing at my post throughouts the night.
9And look at this! A man’s chariot is coming,
a pair of horsemen!”
Thent he responded and said,
“It has fallen! Babylon has fallen!
And all the images of her gods areu smashed on the ground!”
10My downtrodden people
and the son of my threshing floor,
I will announce to you what I have heard from Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel.
Oracle regarding Dumah
11The oracle of Dumah:
One is calling to me from Seir,
“Watchman, what ofv the night?
Watchman, what ofw the night?”
12The watchman says,
“Morning comes,
and also the night.
If you will inquire, inquire;
come back again.”x
Oracle against Arabia
13An oracle concerningy Arabia:
You will spend the night in the thicket in a desert-plateau,z
caravans of Dedanites.
14When you happen to meeta the thirsty, bring water.
Inhabitants of the land of Tema came to meet the fugitive with his bread.
15For they have fled from the swords,
from the drawn sword and the bent bow,
and from the heaviness of the battle.
16For the Lord said this to me:
“In one more year,b like the years of a hired worker,
all the glory of Kedar will come to an end.
17And the remainder of the number of the bowsc of the warriors of the sons of Kedar will be few.”
For Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken.
Oracle against Jerusalem
22The oracle of the valley of vision:
What business do you have goinga up, all of you, to the roofs,
2noisy,b tumultuous city,
exultant town?
Your slain are not slain by the sword,
nor are they dead from battle.
3All of your rulers have fled together without a bow;
all of you who were foundc were captured.
They were captured together;
they had fled far away.
4Therefore I said,
“Look away from me,
let me weep bitterly;d
you must not insist on comforting me
for the destruction of the daughter of my people.”
5For the Lord Yahweh of hosts has a day of tumult and trampling and confusione in the valley of vision,
a tearing down of wallsf and a cry for help to the mountains.g
6And Elam lifted up the quiver,
with chariotsh of meni and cavalry.
And Kir uncovered the shield.
7And this happened:
the choicest of your valleys were full of chariots,j
and the cavalry confidently stood at the gate.
8And he uncovered the covering of Judah.
And you looked, on that day, to the weaponsk of the House of the Forest,
9and you saw that the breaches in the walls of the city of David were many,
and you gathered the waters of the lower pool.
10And you counted the houses of Jerusalem,
and you broke down the houses to fortify the wall.
11And you made a reservoir between the walls for the waters of the old pool,
but you did not look to its maker,
and you did not see the one who created it long ago.l
12And the Lord, Yahweh of hosts, called on that day
for weeping and mourning,
and for baldness and girding withm sackcloth.
13But look! Joy and gladness,
the killing of oxenn and the slaughtering of sheep,
the eating of meat and the drinking of wine!
“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”
14And it was revealed in my ears by Yahweh of hosts:
“Surely this sin will not be atoned for you until you die!”
says the Lord, Yahweh of hosts.
Oracle regarding Shebna
15The Lord, Yahweh of hosts, says this:
“Go! Go to this steward, to Shebna,
who is over the house:
16‘What business do you haveo here,
and who do you havep here,
that you have cut a grave cutting here for yourself,
carving his grave on the height,
a dwelling place for him in the rock?
17Look! Yahweh is about to really hurlq you, man!
And he is about to grasp you firmly;
18he will wind a winding tightly around you like a ball, to a wide land.r
There you shall die,
and there the chariots of your splendor will be,
disgrace to your master’s house!
19And I will push you from your office,
and he will throw you down from your position.
20And this shall happen:
On that day I will call to my servant, Eliakim son of Hilkiah,
21and I will clothe him with your tunic,
and I will bind your sash firmly about him,
and I will put your authority into his hand,
and he shall be like a father to the inhabitantss of Jerusalem
and to the house of Judah.
22And I will put the key of the house of David on his shoulder,
and he shall open and no one will be able to shut;
and he shall shut and no one will be able to open.
23And I will drive him in like a peg into a secure place,
and he will become like a throne of glory to the house of his father.
24And they will hang all of the heaviness of his father’s house on him,
the offspring and the offshoot,
all of the small vessels,
from the bowls to the jars.t
25On that day, declaresu Yahweh of hosts, the peg that was driven will move away into a secure place, and it will be cut down and fall, and the load that was on her will be cut off. For Yahweh has spoken.’ ”
Oracle against Tyre
23The oracle of Tyre:
Wail, ships of Tarshish, for the house is destroyed so that no one can enter;a
it is announced to them from the land of Cyprus.
2Be still, inhabitants of the coast,
merchant of Sidon, who travels over the sea, they filled you.
3And on the great waters is the seed of Shihor,
the harvest of the Nile is its produce,
and she was the merchandise of the nations.
4Be ashamed, Sidon, for the sea,
the fortress of the sea said, saying,
“I was not in labor,
and I have not given birth,
and I have not reared young men,
broughtb up young women.”
5When the report comes to Egypt,
they will be in anguish at the report aboutc Tyre.
6Cross over to Tarshish!
Wail, inhabitants of the coast!
7Is this your exultant one,d her origin from the days of long ago?
Her feet brought her to dwell afar as an alien.
8Who has planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns,e
whose merchants were princes,
her traders the honored ones of the earth?
9Yahweh of hosts has planned it:
to defile the pride of all glory,
to humble all the honored ones of the earth.
10Cross over your own land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish;
there is no longer a harbor.f
11He has stretched his hand out over the sea;
he has made kingdoms shake.
Yahweh has commanded concerning Canaan
to destroy her fortresses.
12And he said,
“You will not continueg to exult, crushed one, virginh daughter of Sidon.
Arise, cross over to Cyprus! There will be no rest for you even there.”
13Look at the land of the Chaldeans!
This people no longer exists.
Assyria destinedi it for wild animals.
They erected its siege towers;
they demolished its citadel fortresses.
It made her like a ruin.
14Wail, ships of Tarshish!
For your fortress is destroyed.
15And this will happen on that day: And Tyre will be forgotten seventy years,j
like the days of one king. At the end of seventy years,k it will be for Tyre like the song of the prostitute:
16“Take a harp,
go around the city, forgotten prostitute!
Do it well, playing a stringed instrument!
Make numerous songs,l that you may be remembered.”
17And this shall happen:
at the end of seventy years,m Yahweh will visit Tyre,
and she will return to her harlot’s wages,
and she will commit fornication
with all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the earth.
18And this shall happen:
her merchandise and her harlot’s wages will be set apart for Yahweh;
it will not be stored up,
and it will not be hoarded,
but her merchandise will be for those who live before the presencen of Yahweh,
for eating to satiation and for fine clothing.
Footnotes
- aLiterally “to come”
- bLiterally “bent from hearing,” which could also mean “bent because of what I heard”
- cLiterally “dismayed from seeing,” which could also mean “dismayed because of what I saw”
- dLiterally “heart”
- eLiterally “of my desire”
- fLiterally “put”
- gHebrew “rug”
- hThat is, prepare with oil
- iOr “And”
- jHebrew “rider”
- kHebrew “rider”
- lHebrew “donkey”
- mHebrew “rider”
- nHebrew “camel”
- oOr “and”
- pLiterally “much”
- qOr “And”
- rLiterally “lion”
- sLiterally “all of”
- tOr “and”
- uHebrew “is”
- vLiterally “from”
- wLiterally “from”
- xLiterally “return come”
- yLiterally “in”
- zThe Hebrew for “in a desert-plateau” is the same as for “concerning Arabia” in the preceding line
- aLiterally “Toward encountering”
- bLiterally “In yet a year”
- cHebrew “bow”
- aLiterally “What to you then that you have gone”
- bLiterally “full of noises”
- cLiterally “your found ones”
- dLiterally “be bitter in weeping”
- eThese three Hebrew words are alliterative: mehûmâûmeḇûsâûmeḇûḵâ
- fHebrew “wall”
- gHebrew “mountain”
- hHebrew “chariot”
- iHebrew “man”
- jHebrew “chariot”
- kHebrew “weapon”
- lLiterally “its creator from far away”
- mLiterally “of”
- nHebrew “ox”
- oLiterally “to you”
- pLiterally “to you”
- qLiterally “hurl a hurling”
- rLiterally “land broad of sides”
- sHebrew “inhabitant”
- tLiterally “vessels of the bowls to all of the vessels of the jars”
- uLiterally “declaration of”
- aLiterally “it is destroyed from a house from entering”
- bOr “I have brought”
- cLiterally “of”
- dLiterally “this to you, exultant”
- eHebrew “crown”
- fHebrew “waistband” is emended to “harbor” by transposing two consonants
- gLiterally “do again longer”
- hLiterally “virgin of the”
- iLiterally “this people was not Assyria destined,” which could be translated “It was this people! It was not Assyria. They destined”
- jHebrew “year”
- kHebrew “year”
- lHebrew “song”
- mHebrew “year”
- nLiterally “face”
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