Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 21–23

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CHAPTER 21

Fallen, Fallen Is Babylon

1The 1aoracle concerning the 2bwilderness of the sea.

As cwhirlwinds in the 3Negev sweep on,

It comes from the wilderness, from a fearsome land.

2A aharsh vision has been declared to me;

The btreacherous one still deals treacherously, and the destroyer still destroys.

Go up, cElam, lay siege, Media;

I have made an end of all 1the groaning she has caused.

3For this reason my aloins are full of anguish;

Pains have seized me like the pains of a bwoman in labor.

I am so bewildered I cannot hear, so terrified I cannot see.

4My heart 1reels; 2horror terrorizes me;

The twilight I longed for has been aturned for me into trembling.

5They aset the table, they 1spread out the cloth, they eat, they drink;

“Rise up, commanders, oil the shields,”

6For thus the Lord says to me,

“Go, station the lookout, let him adeclare what he sees.

7“Indeed, he shall see ariders, horsemen in pairs,

Riders of donkeys, riders of camels,

So let him pay close attention, very close attention.”

8Then 1the lookout called,

“aO Lord, I stand continually by day on the watchtower,

And I am stationed every night at my guard post.

9“Now behold, here comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs.”

And one answered and said, “aFallen, fallen is Babylon;

And all the bgraven images of her gods 1are shattered on the ground.”

10O my atrampled people and my 1afflicted of the threshing floor!

What I have heard from Yahweh of hosts,

The God of Israel, I have declared to you.

Oracles Concerning Dumah and Arabia

11The 1oracle concerning 2aDumah.

One keeps calling to me from bSeir,

“Watchman, 3how far gone is the night?

Watchman, 4how far gone is the night?”

12The watchman says,

“Morning comes but also night.

If you would inquire, inquire;

Come back again.”

13The 1oracle about 2aArabia.

In the thickets of 3Arabia you 4must spend the night,

O caravans of bDedanites.

14Bring water to meet the thirsty,

O inhabitants of the land of aTema,

Meet with bread the one who has fled.

15For they have afled from the swords,

From the drawn sword, and from the bent bow

And from the heaviness of battle.

16For thus the Lord said to me, “In a ayear, as 1a hired man would count it, all the glory of bKedar will end;

17and the aremainder of the number of bowmen, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, bhas spoken.”

CHAPTER 22

An Oracle Concerning the Valley of Vision

1The 1oracle concerning the avalley of vision.

What is the matter with you now, that you have all gone up to the bhousetops?

2You who were full of noise,

You roaring city, you aexultant town;

Your slain were bnot slain with the sword,

Nor 1did they die in battle.

3aAll your rulers have fled together,

And have been captured 1without the bow;

All of you who were found were captured together,

2Though they had fled far away.

4Therefore I say, “Turn your gaze away from me,

Let me aweep bitterly,

Do not insist on comforting me concerning the destruction of the daughter of my people.”

5aFor Lord Yahweh of hosts has a bday of confusion, coppression, and panic

dIn the valley of vision,

A breaking down of walls

And a crying 1to the mountain.

6aNow Elam took up the quiver

With the chariots, 1infantry, and horsemen;

And bKir uncovered the shield.

7Then your choicest valleys were full of chariots,

And the horsemen took up fixed positions at the gate.

8And He revealed the 1defense of Judah.

In that day you looked to the weapons of the ahouse of the forest,

9And you saw that the breaches

In the wall of the city of David were many;

And you acollected the waters of the lower pool.

10Then you counted the houses of Jerusalem

And tore down houses to fortify the wall.

11And you made a reservoir abetween the two walls

For the waters of the bold pool.

But you did not look to Him who made it,

Nor did you see Him who formed it long ago.

12Therefore in that day Lord Yahweh of hosts called you to aweeping, to wailing,

To bshaving the head, and to wearing sackcloth.

13Instead, behold, there is ajoy and gladness,

Killing of cattle and slaughtering of sheep,

Eating of meat and drinking of wine:

“bLet us eat and drink, for tomorrow we may die.”

14But Yahweh of hosts revealed Himself in my ears,

“Surely this ainiquity bshall not be atoned for you

cUntil you die,” says Lord Yahweh of hosts.

15Thus says Lord Yahweh of hosts,

“Come, go to this steward,

To aShebna, who is in charge of the royal household,

16‘What right do you have here,

And whom do you have here,

That you have ahewn a tomb for yourself here,

You who hew a tomb on the height,

You who carve a dwelling place for 1yourself in the cliff?

17‘Behold, Yahweh is about to hurl you headlong, O man.

And He is about to grasp you firmly

18And He will surely roll you tightly like a ball,

To be acast into a vast country;

There you will die,

And there your glorious chariots will be,

You disgrace of your master’s house.’

19“I will apush you out of your office,

And 1I will pull you down from your station.

20“Then it will be in that day,

That I will summon My servant aEliakim the son of Hilkiah,

21And I will clothe him with your tunic

And tie your sash securely about him.

I will give your 1authority into his hand,

And he will become a afather to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah.

22“Then I will set athe key of the bhouse of David on his shoulder,

When he opens no one will shut,

When he shuts no one will copen.

23“I will drive him like a apeg in a firm place,

And he will become a bthrone of glory to his father’s house.

24“So they will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, offspring and 1issue, all the least of vessels, from bowls to all the jars.

25“In that day,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “the apeg driven in a firm place will give way; it will even bbreak off and fall, and the load hanging on it will be cut off, for cYahweh has spoken.”

CHAPTER 23

An Oracle Concerning Tyre

1The 1oracle concerning aTyre.

Wail, O bships of cTarshish,

For Tyre is destroyed, without house or 2dharbor;

It is revealed to them from the land of 3eCyprus.

2aBe silent, you inhabitants of the coastland,

You merchants of Sidon;

1Your messengers crossed the sea

3And were on many waters.

aThe 1grain of 2bShihor, the harvest of the Nile was her revenue;

And she was the nations’ cgain.

4Be ashamed, O aSidon;

For the sea speaks, the strong defense of the sea, saying,

“I have neither travailed nor given birth;

I have neither brought up choice men nor reared virgins.”

5When the report reaches Egypt,

They will be in atravail at the report of Tyre.

6Pass over to aTarshish;

Wail, O inhabitants of the coastland.

7Is this your aexultant city,

Whose origin is from days of old,

Whose feet used to lead her to sojourn in distant places?

8Who has counseled this against Tyre, athe bestower of crowns,

Whose merchants were princes, whose traders were the honored of the earth?

9aYahweh of hosts has counseled it, to bdefile the pride of all beauty,

To make contemptuous all the chonored of the earth.

101Overflow your land like the Nile, O daughter of Tarshish;

There is no more 2restraint.

11He has astretched His hand out bover the sea;

He has cmade the kingdoms tremble;

Yahweh has given a command concerning Canaan to ddemolish its strong defenses.

12So He said, “aYou shall exult no more, O crushed virgin daughter of Sidon.

Arise, pass over to 1bCyprus; even there you will find no rest.”

13Behold, the land of the Chaldeans—this is the people which was not; aAssyria established it for bdesert creatures—they erected their siege towers, they stripped its palaces, cthey made it a ruin.

14Wail, O aships of Tarshish,

For your strong defense is destroyed.

15Now it will be in that day, that Tyre will be forgotten for aseventy years like the days of one king. At the end of seventy years it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:

16Take your harp, walk about the city,

O forgotten harlot;

Pluck the strings skillfully, sing many songs,

That you may be remembered.

17And it will be at athe end of seventy years that Yahweh will visit Tyre. Then she will go back to her harlot’s wages and will bplay the harlot with all the kingdoms 1on the face of the earth.

18And her again and her harlot’s wages will be bset apart to Yahweh; it will not be treasured up or hoarded, but her gain will become sufficient food and choice attire for those who inhabit the presence of Yahweh.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or burden of
  2. 2Or sandy wastes, sea country
  3. 3South country
  4. 1Lit her groaning
  5. 1Lit wandered
  6. 2Lit shuddering
  7. 1Or spread out the rugs; or possibly they arranged the seating
  8. 1As in DSS; M.T. he called like a lion
  9. 1Lit he has shattered to the earth
  10. 1Lit son
  11. 1Or burden of
  12. 2Lit Silence; Gr Edom
  13. 3Lit what is the time of the night?
  14. 4Lit what is the time of the night?
  15. 1Or burden
  16. 2Or the desert
  17. 3Or the desert
  18. 4Or will spend
  19. 1Lit the years of a hireling
  20. 1Or burden of
  21. 1Lit dead in battle
  22. 1Lit from a bow
  23. 2As in ancient versions; Heb They fled far away
  24. 1Or against
  25. 1Lit man
  26. 1Lit screen, covering
  27. 1Lit himself
  28. 1As in many ancient versions; Heb He
  29. 1Lit rule
  30. 1Or possibly leaf
  31. 1Or burden of
  32. 2Lit entering
  33. 3Heb Kittim
  34. 1As in DSS; M.T. Who passed over the sea, they replenished you
  35. 1Lit seed
  36. 2Part of the Nile
  37. 1Lit Pass over
  38. 2Possibly girdle, shipyard
  39. 1Heb Kittim
  40. 1Lit of the earth on the face of the land

Cross references

  1. aIs 13:1
  2. bIs 13:20–22; 14:23; Jer 51:42
  3. cZech 9:14
  4. aPs 60:3
  5. bIs 24:16; 33:1
  6. cIs 22:6; Jer 49:34
  7. aIs 13:8; 16:11
  8. bPs 48:6; Is 13:8; 26:17; 1 Thess 5:3
  9. aDeut 28:67
  10. aJer 51:39, 57; Dan 5:1–4
  11. a2 Kin 9:17–20
  12. aIs 21:9
  13. aHab 2:1
  14. aIs 13:19; 47:5, 9; 48:14; Jer 51:8; Rev 14:8; 18:2
  15. bIs 46:1; Jer 50:2; 51:44
  16. aJer 51:33; Mic 4:13
  17. aGen 25:14
  18. bGen 32:3
  19. aJer 25:23, 24; 49:28
  20. bGen 10:7; Ezek 27:15
  21. aGen 25:15; Job 6:19
  22. aIs 13:14, 15; 17:13
  23. aIs 16:14
  24. bPs 120:5; Song 1:5; Is 42:11; 60:7; Ezek 27:21
  25. aIs 10:19
  26. bNum 23:19; Zech 1:6
  27. aPs 125:2; Jer 21:13; Joel 3:12, 14
  28. bIs 15:3
  29. aIs 23:7; 32:13
  30. bJer 14:18; Lam 2:20
  31. aIs 21:15
  32. aIs 15:3; Jer 9:1; Luke 19:41
  33. aLam 1:5; 2:2
  34. bIs 37:3
  35. cIs 10:6; 63:3
  36. dIs 22:1
  37. aIs 21:2; Jer 49:35
  38. b2 Kin 16:9; Amos 1:5; 9:7
  39. a1 Kin 7:2; 10:17
  40. a2 Kin 20:20; Neh 3:16
  41. a2 Kin 25:4; Jer 39:4
  42. b2 Kin 20:20; 2 Chr 32:3, 4
  43. aIs 32:11; Joel 1:13; 2:17
  44. bMic 1:16
  45. aIs 5:11, 22; 28:7, 8; Luke 17:26–29
  46. bIs 56:12; 1 Cor 15:32
  47. aIs 13:11; 26:21; 30:13; 65:7
  48. b1 Sam 3:14; Ezek 24:13
  49. cIs 65:20
  50. a2 Kin 18:18, 26, 37; Is 36:3, 11, 22; 37:2
  51. a2 Sam 18:18; 2 Chr 16:14; Matt 27:60
  52. aJob 18:18; Is 17:13
  53. aJob 40:11, 12; Ezek 17:24
  54. a2 Kin 18:18; Is 36:3, 22; 37:2
  55. aGen 45:8; Job 29:16
  56. aRev 3:7
  57. bIs 7:2, 13
  58. cJob 12:14
  59. aEzra 9:8; Zech 10:4
  60. b1 Sam 2:8; Job 36:7
  61. aIs 22:23
  62. bEsth 9:24, 25
  63. cIs 46:11; Mic 4:4
  64. aJosh 19:29; 1 Kin 5:1; Jer 25:22; 47:4; Ezek 26:1–27:36; Joel 3:4–8; Amos 1:9; Zech 9:2–4
  65. bIs 2:16
  66. cGen 10:4; 1 Kin 10:22
  67. dIs 24:10
  68. eGen 10:4; Is 23:12; Ezek 27:6
  69. aIs 47:5
  70. aIs 19:7–9
  71. bJosh 13:3; 1 Chr 13:5; Jer 2:18
  72. cEzek 27:3–23
  73. aGen 10:15, 19; Josh 11:8; Judg 10:6; Jer 25:22; 27:3; 47:4; Ezek 28:21, 22
  74. aEx 15:14–16; Josh 2:9–11
  75. aIs 23:1
  76. aIs 22:2; 32:13
  77. aEzek 28:2
  78. aIs 2:11; 13:11
  79. bJob 40:11, 12; Dan 4:37
  80. cIs 5:13; 9:15
  81. aEx 14:21; Is 14:26
  82. bIs 19:5; 50:2
  83. cIs 13:13
  84. dIs 25:2; Zech 9:3, 4
  85. aEzek 26:13, 14; Rev 18:22
  86. bIs 23:1
  87. aIs 10:5
  88. bIs 13:21; 18:6
  89. cIs 10:7
  90. aIs 2:16; Ezek 27:25, 26
  91. aJer 25:11, 22
  92. aIs 23:15
  93. bEzek 16:25–29; Nah 3:4
  94. aPs 72:10, 11; Is 60:5–9; Mic 4:13
  95. bEx 28:36; Zech 14:20