Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 17–23

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A Prophecy Against Damascus

17A prophecyb against Damascus:c

“See, Damascus will no longer be a city

but will become a heap of ruins.d

2The cities of Aroere will be deserted

and left to flocks,f which will lie down,g

with no one to make them afraid.h

3The fortifiedi city will disappear from Ephraim,

and royal power from Damascus;

the remnant of Aram will be

like the gloryj of the Israelites,”k

declares the Lord Almighty.

4“In that dayl the glorym of Jacob will fade;

the fat of his body will wasten away.

5It will be as when reapers harvest the standing grain,

gatheringo the grain in their arms—

as when someone gleans heads of grainp

in the Valley of Rephaim.q

6Yet some gleanings will remain,r

as when an olive tree is beaten,s

leaving two or three olives on the topmost branches,

four or five on the fruitful boughs,”

declares the Lord, the God of Israel.

7In that dayt people will looku to their Makerv

and turn their eyes to the Holy Onew of Israel.

8They will not look to the altars,x

the work of their hands,y

and they will have no regard for the Asherah polesaz

and the incense altars their fingersa have made.

9In that day their strong cities, which they left because of the Israelites, will be like places abandoned to thickets and undergrowth.b And all will be desolation.

10You have forgottenc God your Savior;d

you have not remembered the Rock,e your fortress.f

Therefore, though you set out the finest plants

and plant imported vines,g

11though on the day you set them out, you make them grow,

and on the morningh when you plant them, you bring them to bud,

yet the harvesti will be as nothingj

in the day of disease and incurablek pain.l

12Woe to the many nations that ragem—

they rage like the raging sea!n

Woe to the peoples who roaro—

they roar like the roaring of great waters!p

13Although the peoples roarq like the roar of surging waters,

when he rebukesr them they flees far away,

driven before the wind like chafft on the hills,

like tumbleweed before a gale.u

14In the evening, suddenv terror!w

Before the morning, they are gone!x

This is the portion of those who loot us,

the lot of those who plunder us.

A Prophecy Against Cush

18Woey to the land of whirring wingsa

along the rivers of Cush,bz

2which sends envoysa by sea

in papyrusb boats over the water.

Go, swift messengers,

to a people tall and smooth-skinned,c

to a people feared far and wide,

an aggressived nation of strange speech,

whose land is divided by rivers.e

3All you people of the world,f

you who live on the earth,

when a bannerg is raised on the mountains,

you will see it,

and when a trumpeth sounds,

you will hear it.

4This is what the Lord says to me:

“I will remain quieti and will look on from my dwelling place,j

like shimmering heat in the sunshine,k

like a cloud of dewl in the heat of harvest.”

5For, before the harvest, when the blossom is gone

and the flower becomes a ripening grape,

he will cut offm the shoots with pruning knives,

and cut down and take away the spreading branches.n

6They will all be left to the mountain birds of preyo

and to the wild animals;p

the birds will feed on them all summer,

the wild animals all winter.

7At that time giftsq will be brought to the Lord Almighty

from a people tall and smooth-skinned,r

from a people feareds far and wide,

an aggressive nation of strange speech,

whose land is divided by riverst—

the gifts will be brought to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the Lord Almighty.u

A Prophecy Against Egypt

19A prophecyv against Egypt:w

See, the Lord rides on a swift cloudx

and is coming to Egypt.

The idols of Egypt tremble before him,

and the hearts of the Egyptians melty with fear.

2“I will stir up Egyptian against Egyptian—

brother will fight against brother,z

neighbor against neighbor,

city against city,

kingdom against kingdom.a

3The Egyptians will lose heart,b

and I will bring their plansc to nothing;d

they will consult the idols and the spirits of the dead,

the mediums and the spiritists.e

4I will hand the Egyptians over

to the power of a cruel master,

and a fierce kingf will rule over them,”

declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

5The waters of the river will dry up,g

and the riverbed will be parched and dry.h

6The canals will stink;i

the streams of Egypt will dwindle and dry up.j

The reedsk and rushes will wither,l

7also the plantsm along the Nile,

at the mouth of the river.

Every sown fieldn along the Nile

will become parched, will blow away and be no more.o

8The fishermenp will groan and lament,

all who cast hooksq into the Nile;

those who throw nets on the water

will pine away.

9Those who work with combed flaxr will despair,

the weavers of fine linens will lose hope.

10The workers in cloth will be dejected,

and all the wage earners will be sick at heart.

11The officials of Zoant are nothing but fools;

the wise counselorsu of Pharaoh give senseless advice.v

How can you say to Pharaoh,

“I am one of the wise men,w

a disciple of the ancient kings”?

12Where are your wise menx now?

Let them show you and make known

what the Lord Almighty

has plannedy against Egypt.

13The officials of Zoanz have become fools,

the leaders of Memphisa are deceived;

the cornerstonesb of her peoples

have led Egypt astray.

14The Lord has poured into them

a spirit of dizziness;c

they make Egypt stagger in all that she does,

as a drunkard staggersd around in his vomit.

15There is nothing Egypt can do—

head or tail, palm branch or reed.e

16In that dayf the Egyptians will become weaklings.g They will shudder with fearh at the uplifted handi that the Lord Almighty raises against them. 17And the land of Judah will bring terror to the Egyptians; everyone to whom Judah is mentioned will be terrified,j because of what the Lord Almighty is planningk against them.

18In that dayl five citiesm in Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiancen to the Lord Almighty. One of them will be called the City of the Sun.ao

19In that dayp there will be an altarq to the Lord in the heart of Egypt,r and a monuments to the Lord at its border. 20It will be a sign and witnesst to the Lord Almighty in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the Lord because of their oppressors, he will send them a savioru and defender, and he will rescuev them. 21So the Lord will make himself known to the Egyptians, and in that day they will acknowledgew the Lord. They will worshipx with sacrifices and grain offerings; they will make vows to the Lord and keep them.y 22The Lord will strikez Egypt with a plague;a he will strike them and heal them. They will turnb to the Lord, and he will respond to their pleas and healc them.

23In that dayd there will be a highwaye from Egypt to Assyria.f The Assyrians will go to Egypt and the Egyptians to Assyria. The Egyptians and Assyrians will worshipg together. 24In that dayh Israel will be the third, along with Egypt and Assyria,i a blessingbj on the earth. 25The Lord Almighty will blessk them, saying, “Blessed be Egypt my people,l Assyria my handiwork,m and Israel my inheritance.n”

A Prophecy Against Egypt and Cush

20In the year that the supreme commander,o sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdodp and attacked and captured it—2at that time the Lord spoke through Isaiah son of Amoz.q He said to him, “Take off the sackclothr from your body and the sandalss from your feet.” And he did so, going around strippedt and barefoot.u

3Then the Lord said, “Just as my servantv Isaiah has gone stripped and barefoot for three years,w as a signx and portenty against Egyptz and Cush,aa 4so the kingb of Assyria will lead away strippedc and barefoot the Egyptian captivesd and Cushitee exiles, young and old, with buttocks baredf—to Egypt’s shame.g 5Those who trustedh in Cushi and boasted in Egyptj will be dismayed and put to shame.k 6In that dayl the people who live on this coast will say, ‘See what has happenedm to those we relied on,n those we fled to for helpo and deliverance from the king of Assyria! How then can we escape?p’ ”

A Prophecy Against Babylon

21A prophecyq against the Desertr by the Sea:

Like whirlwindss sweeping through the southland,t

an invader comes from the desert,

from a land of terror.

2A direu vision has been shown to me:

The traitor betrays,v the looter takes loot.

Elam,w attack! Media,x lay siege!

I will bring to an end all the groaning she caused.

3At this my body is racked with pain,y

pangs seize me, like those of a woman in labor;z

I am staggered by what I hear,

I am bewildereda by what I see.

4My heartb falters,

fear makes me tremble;c

the twilight I longed for

has become a horrord to me.

5They set the tables,

they spread the rugs,

they eat, they drink!e

Get up, you officers,

oil the shields!f

6This is what the Lord says to me:

“Go, post a lookoutg

and have him report what he sees.

7When he sees chariotsh

with teams of horses,

riders on donkeys

or riders on camels,i

let him be alert,

fully alert.”

8And the lookoutaj shouted,

“Day after day, my lord, I stand on the watchtower;

every night I stay at my post.

9Look, here comes a man in a chariotk

with a team of horses.

And he gives back the answer:

‘Babylonl has fallen,m has fallen!

All the images of its godsn

lie shatteredo on the ground!’ ”

10My people who are crushed on the threshing floor,p

I tell you what I have heard

from the Lord Almighty,

from the God of Israel.

A Prophecy Against Edom

11A prophecy against Dumahb:q

Someone calls to me from Seir,r

“Watchman, what is left of the night?

Watchman, what is left of the night?”

12The watchman replies,

“Morning is coming, but also the night.

If you would ask, then ask;

and come back yet again.”

A Prophecy Against Arabia

13A prophecys against Arabia:t

You caravans of Dedanites,u

who camp in the thickets of Arabia,

14bring water for the thirsty;

you who live in Tema,v

bring food for the fugitives.

15They fleew from the sword,x

from the drawn sword,

from the bent bow

and from the heat of battle.

16This is what the Lord says to me: “Within one year, as a…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 17–23 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aThat is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah
  2. aOr of locusts
  3. bThat is, the upper Nile region
  4. aSome manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls, Symmachus and Vulgate; most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text City of Destruction
  5. bOr Assyria, whose names will be used in blessings (see Gen. 48:20); or Assyria, who will be seen by others as blessed
  6. aThat is, the upper Nile region; also in verse 5
  7. aDead Sea Scrolls and Syriac; Masoretic Text A lion
  8. bDumah, a wordplay on Edom, means silence or stillness.

Cross references

  1. bIsa 13:1
  2. cSee Ge 14:15; Ac 9:2
  3. dSee Dt 13:16; See Isa 25:2
  4. eSee 2 Ki 10:33
  5. fSee Isa 5:17; 7:21; Eze 25:5
  6. gIsa 27:10
  7. hSee Lev 26:6; Jer 7:33; Mic 4:4
  8. iIsa 25:2, 12; Hos 10:14
  9. jver 4; Isa 21:16; Hos 9:11
  10. kIsa 7:8, 16; 8:4
  11. lSee Isa 2:11
  12. mSee ver 3
  13. nSee Isa 10:16
  14. over 11; Isa 33:4; Jer 51:33; Joel 3:13; Mt 13:30
  15. pJob 24:24
  16. qSee Jos 17:15; See 1 Ch 11:15
  17. rSee Dt 4:27; See Isa 10:19; See 24:13
  18. sver 11; Isa 27:12
  19. tSee Isa 2:11
  20. uSee Isa 9:13; See 10:20
  21. vSee Ps 95:6
  22. wSee Isa 12:6
  23. xSee Lev 26:30
  24. ySee 2 Ch 32:19; Isa 2:18, 20; 30:22; 46:6; Rev 9:20
  25. zSee Jdg 3:7; See 2 Ki 17:10
  26. aIsa 2:8
  27. bSee Isa 7:19
  28. cSee Dt 6:12; 8:11; Ps 50:22; 106:21; Isa 51:13; 57:11; Jer 2:32; 3:21; 13:25; 18:15; Eze 22:12; 23:35; Hos 8:14; 13:6
  29. dSee Isa 12:2; See Lk 1:47
  30. eSee Ge 49:24
  31. fSee Ps 18:2
  32. gSee Isa 5:7
  33. hPs 90:6
  34. iSee ver 5
  35. jSee Lev 26:20; Hos 8:7; Joel 1:11; Hag 1:6
  36. kJer 10:19; 30:12
  37. lSee Dt 28:39; See Job 4:8
  38. mver 13; Isa 41:11
  39. nSee Ps 18:4; Lk 21:25
  40. oSee Ps 46:6; Isa 8:9
  41. pIsa 8:7
  42. qSee Ps 46:3
  43. rSee Dt 28:20; See Ps 9:5
  44. sSee Ps 68:1; See Isa 13:14
  45. tSee Job 13:25; See Isa 2:22; 41:2, 15–16; Da 2:35
  46. uJob 21:18; See Ps 65:7
  47. vIsa 29:5; 30:13; 47:11; 48:3
  48. wIsa 33:18; 54:14
  49. xSee 2 Ki 19:35
  50. yIsa 5:8
  51. zSee Ge 10:6; See Ps 68:31; See Eze 29:10
  52. aOb 1:1
  53. bEx 2:3; Job 9:26
  54. cSee Ge 41:14
  55. dSee Ge 10:8–9; See 2 Ch 12:3
  56. ever 7
  57. fSee Ps 33:8
  58. gSee Ps 60:4; Isa 5:26; 11:10; 13:2; 31:9; Jer 4:21
  59. hSee Jos 6:20; See Jdg 3:27
  60. iIsa 62:1; 64:12
  61. jIsa 26:21; Hos 5:15; Mic 1:3
  62. kSee Jdg 5:31; See Ps 18:12; Hab 3:4
  63. l2 Sa 1:21; See Ps 133:3; Isa 26:19; Hos 14:5
  64. mSee Isa 10:33
  65. nIsa 17:10–11; Eze 17:6
  66. oSee Isa 8:8
  67. pIsa 37:36; 56:9; Jer 7:33; Eze 32:4; 39:17
  68. qSee 2 Ch 9:24; See Isa 60:7
  69. rSee Ge 41:14
  70. sHab 1:7
  71. tver 2
  72. uPs 68:31
  73. vIsa 13:1
  74. wSee Ex 12:12; Isa 20:3; See Jer 44:3; Joel 3:19
  75. xSee Dt 10:14; See 2 Sa 22:10; See Rev 1:7
  76. ySee Jos 2:11
  77. zSee Jdg 7:22; See 12:4; Mt 10:21, 36
  78. aSee 2 Ch 15:6; 20:23; Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:10
  79. bPs 18:45
  80. cver 11; See Job 5:12
  81. d1 Ch 10:13
  82. eSee Lev 19:31; Isa 47:13; Da 2:2, 10; 3:8; 5:7
  83. fIsa 20:4; Jer 46:26; Eze 29:19; 32:11
  84. gIsa 44:27; 50:2; Jer 50:38; 51:36
  85. hSee 2 Sa 14:14
  86. iEx 7:18
  87. jIsa 37:25; Eze 30:12
  88. kSee Ge 41:2; See Job 8:11
  89. lIsa 15:6
  90. mNu 11:5
  91. nDt 29:23; Isa 23:3
  92. oZec 10:11
  93. pNu 11:5; Eze 47:10
  94. qAm 4:2; Hab 1:15
  95. rSee Jos 2:6
  96. sPr 7:16; Eze 16:10; 27:7
  97. tSee Nu 13:22
  98. uSee Ge 41:37
  99. vSee ver 3
  100. wSee 1 Ki 4:30; Ac 7:22
  101. x1 Co 1:20
  102. ySee Isa 14:24; Ro 9:17
  103. zSee Nu 13:22
  104. aJer 2:16; 44:1; 46:14, 19; Eze 30:13, 16; Hos 9:6
  105. bSee Ps 118:22
  106. cSee Pr 12:8; Mt 17:17
  107. dSee Ps 107:27
  108. eSee Isa 9:14
  109. fIsa 2:17; 11:10
  110. gJer 50:37; 51:30; Na 3:13
  111. hSee Dt 2:25; Heb 10:31
  112. iSee Isa 11:15
  113. jSee Ge 35:5
  114. kSee Isa 14:24
  115. lSee Isa 10:20
  116. mJer 44:1
  117. nPs 22:27; See 63:11; Isa 48:1; Jer 4:2; Zep 3:9
  118. oIsa 17:1; 24:12; 32:19; fn Jer 43:13
  119. pSee Isa 10:20
  120. qSee Jos 22:10
  121. rSee Ps 68:31
  122. sSee Ge 28:18
  123. tSee Ge 21:30
  124. uSee Dt 28:29; See Jdg 2:18; See Isa 25:9
  125. vIsa 49:24–26
  126. wSee Isa 11:9; See 43:10
  127. xver 19; See Ge 27:29; See Ps 86:9; Isa 56:7; 60:7; Mal 1:11
  128. ySee Nu 30:2; See Dt 23:21
  129. zEx 12:23; Heb 12:11
  130. aEx 11:10
  131. bIsa 45:14; Eze 33:11; Hos 6:1; 10:12; 12:6; 14:1; Joel 2:13
  132. cSee Dt 32:39
  133. dSee ver 16, 24; Isa 20:6
  134. eSee Isa 11:16
  135. fMic 7:12
  136. gSee Ge 27:29; Isa 2:3; 27:13; 66:23
  137. hSee ver 23
  138. iSee Isa 11:11
  139. jSee Ge 12:2
  140. kSee Ge 12:3; Eph 2:11–14
  141. lPs 87:4; See 100:3
  142. mIsa 29:23; 43:7; 45:11; 60:21; 64:8; Eph 2:10
  143. nSee Ex 34:9; Jer 30:22; Hos 2:23
  144. o2 Ki 18:17
  145. pSee Jos 11:22; See 13:3
  146. qSee Isa 13:1
  147. r2 Ki 1:8; See Isa 3:24; Zec 13:4; Mt 3:4
  148. sEze 24:17, 23
  149. tSee 1 Sa 19:24
  150. uEze 4:1–12; Mic 1:8
  151. vIsa 22:20; 41:8–9; 42:1; 43:10; 49:3, 5–7; 50:10; 52:13; 53:11; Jer 7:25; Hag 2:23; Zec 4:14
  152. wSee Isa 16:14
  153. xSee Ex 3:12; See Isa 8:18; 37:30; 38:7; Ac 21:11
  154. ySee Dt 28:46
  155. zSee Isa 19:1
  156. aver 5; See Ge 10:6; Isa 37:9; 43:3
  157. bSee Isa 19:4
  158. cSee Job 12:17
  159. dJer 46:19; Na 3:10
  160. eIsa 18:1; Zep 2:12
  161. fSee Isa 3:24
  162. gIsa 47:3; Jer 13:22, 26; Na 3:5
  163. hSee Isa 8:12
  164. iSee ver 3
  165. jSee 2 Ki 18:21; See Isa 30:5
  166. kEze 29:16
  167. lIsa 2:11; See 19:23
  168. mSee 2 Ki 18:21
  169. nJer 46:25
  170. oSee Isa 10:3
  171. pJer 30:15–17; 31:2; Mt 23:33; 1 Th 5:3; Heb 2:3
  172. qSee Isa 13:1
  173. rIsa 13:21; Jer 50:12; 51:43
  174. sSee Job 1:19
  175. tDa 11:40; Zec 9:14
  176. uPs 60:3
  177. vIsa 24:16; 33:1
  178. wSee Ge 10:22; Isa 22:6
  179. xSee Isa 13:3; Jer 25:25; 51:28
  180. ySee Job 14:22
  181. zSee Ge 3:16; Ps 48:6; Isa 26:17; 37:3; Jer 30:6; 48:41; 49:22; Jn 16:21
  182. aDa 7:28; 8:27; 10:16
  183. bIsa 7:4; 35:4
  184. cSee Isa 13:8; Da 5:9
  185. dSee Ps 55:5
  186. eIsa 5:12; 22:2, 13; 23:7; 24:8; 32:13; Jer 25:16, 27; 51:39, 57; Da 5:2
  187. f2 Sa 1:21; 1 Ki 10:16–17; Jer 46:3; 51:11
  188. gSee 2 Ki 9:17
  189. hver 9
  190. iSee Jdg 6:5
  191. jMic 7:7; Hab 2:1
  192. kver 7
  193. lSee Isa 13:1; 47:1, 5; See Rev 14:8
  194. mIsa 47:11; Jer 51:8; Da 5:30
  195. nSee Lev 26:30; Isa 46:1; Jer 50:2; 51:44
  196. oSee Isa 2:18
  197. pIsa 27:12; 28:27, 28; 41:15; Jer 51:33; Mic 4:13; Hab 3:12; Mt 3:12
  198. qSee Ge 25:14; See Isa 34:11
  199. rGe 32:3
  200. sIsa 13:1
  201. tSee 2 Ch 9:14
  202. uSee Ge 10:7; See 25:3
  203. vSee Ge 25:15
  204. wSee Isa 13:14
  205. xIsa 31:8