Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 17–23

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An Oracle against Damascus

17An oracle bagainst Damascus: c

Look, Damascus is no longer a city.

It has become a ruined heap.

2The cities of Aroer are forsaken;

they will be places for flocks.

They will lie down without fear.

3The fortress disappears from Ephraim, d

and a kingdom from Damascus.

The remnant of Aram will be

like the splendor of the Israelites.

This is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts.

Judgment against Israel

4On that day

the splendor of Jacob will fade,

and his healthy body ewill become emaciated. f

5It will be as if a reaper had gathered standing grain—

his arm harvesting the heads of grain—

and as if one had gleaned heads of grain

in the Valley of Rephaim. g

6Only gleanings will be left in Israel, h

as if an olive tree had been beaten—

two or three berries at the very top of the tree,

four or five on its fruitful branches.

This is the declaration of the Lord,

the God of Israel.

7On that day people will look to their Maker and will turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel. i8They will not look to the altars jthey made with their hands or to the Asherahs and incense altars kthey made with their fingers.

9On that day their strong cities will be

like the abandoned woods and mountaintops l

that were abandoned because of the Israelites;

there will be desolation.

10For you have forgotten the God of your salvation,

and you have failed to remember

the rock of your strength; m

therefore you will plant beautiful plants

and set out cuttings from exotic vines.

11On the day that you plant,

you will help them to grow,

and in the morning

you will help your seed to sprout,

but the harvest will vanish

on the day of disease and incurable pain.

Judgment against the Nations

12Ah! The roar of many peoples—

they roar like the roaring of the seas.

The raging of the nations—

they rage like the raging of mighty waters. n

13The nations rage like the raging of many waters. o

He rebukes them, and they flee far away, p

driven before the wind like chaff on the hills q

and like tumbleweeds before a gale.

14In the evening—sudden terror!

Before morning—it is gone!

This is the fate of those who plunder us

and the lot of those who ravage us.

The Lord’s Message to Cush

18Ah! The land of buzzing insect wings r

beyond the rivers of Cush s

2sends couriers by sea,

in reed vessels on the waters.

Go, swift messengers,

to a nation tall and smooth-skinned,

to a people feared far and near,

a powerful nation with a strange language, t

whose land is divided by rivers.

3All you inhabitants of the world

and you who live on the earth,

when a banner is raised on the mountains, look!

When a trumpet sounds, listen!

4For, the Lord said to me:

I will quietly look out from My place,

like shimmering heat in sunshine,

like a rain cloud in harvest heat.

5For before the harvest, when the blossoming is over

and the blossom becomes a ripening grape,

He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife,

and tear away and remove the branches.

6They will all be left for the birds of prey on the hills

and for the wild animals of the land.

The birds will spend the summer on them,

and all the animals, the winter on them.

7At that time a gift will be brought to Yahweh of Hosts from ua people tall and smooth-skinned, va people feared far and near, a powerful nation with a strange language, whose land is divided by rivers—to Mount Zion, the place of the name of Yahweh of Hosts.

An Oracle against Egypt

19An oracle wagainst Egypt: x

Look, the Lord rides on a swift cloud y

and is coming to Egypt.

Egypt’s idols will tremble before Him, z

and Egypt’s heart will melt within it. a

2I will provoke Egypt against Egypt;

each will fight against his brother b

and each against his friend,

city against city, kingdom against kingdom. c

3Egypt’s spirit will be disturbed within it,

and I will frustrate its plans.

Then they will seek idols, ghosts,

spirits of the dead, and spiritists. d

4I will deliver Egypt into the hands of harsh masters, e

and a strong king will rule it.

This is the declaration of the Lord God of Hosts.

5The waters of the sea will dry up,

and the river will be parched and dry.

6The channels will stink;

they will dwindle, and Egypt’s canals will be parched.

Reed and rush will die. f

7The reeds by the Nile, by the mouth of the river,

and all the cultivated areas of the Nile

will wither, blow away, and vanish.

8Then the fishermen will mourn.

All those who cast hooks into the Nile will lament,

and those who spread nets on the water will shrivel up.

9Those who work with flax will be dismayed; g

the combers and weavers will turn pale. h

10Egypt’s weavers iwill be dejected;

all her wage earners will be demoralized.

11The princes of Zoan are complete fools; j

Pharaoh’s wisest advisers give stupid advice!

How can you say to Pharaoh,

“I am one kof the wise,

a student of eastern lkings”?

12Where then are your wise men?

Let them tell you and reveal

what the Lord of Hosts has planned against Egypt.

13The princes of Zoan have been fools;

the princes of Memphis are deceived. m

Her tribal chieftains have led Egypt astray.

14The Lord has mixed within her a spirit of confusion.

The leaders have made Egypt stagger in all she does,

as a drunkard staggers in his vomit.

15No head or tail, palm or reed, n

will be able to do anything for Egypt.

Egypt Will Know the Lord

16On that day Egypt will be like women. She will tremble with fear because of the threatening hand of the Lord of Hosts when He raises it against her. 17The land of Judah will terrify Egypt; whenever Judah is mentioned, Egypt will tremble because of what the Lord of Hosts has planned oagainst it.

18On that day five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear loyalty to the Lord of Hosts. One of the cities will be called the City of the Sun. pq

19On that day there will be an altar to the Lord in the center of the land of Egypt and a pillar to the Lord near her border. r20It will be a sign and witness to the Lord of Hosts in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the Lord because of their oppressors, He will send them a savior and leader, and he will rescue them. s21The Lord will make Himself known to Egypt, and Egypt will know the Lord on that day. They will offer sacrifices and offerings; tthey will make vows to the Lord and fulfill them. 22The Lord will strike Egypt, striking and healing. Then they will return to the Lord and He will hear their prayers and heal them.

23On that day there will be a highway ufrom Egypt to Assyria. Assyria will go to Egypt, Egypt to Assyria, and Egypt will worship with Assyria.

24On that day Israel will form a triple alliance with Egypt and Assyria—a blessing within the land. 25The Lord of Hosts will bless them, saying, “Egypt My people, Assyria My handiwork, vand Israel My inheritance are blessed.” w

No Help from Cush or Egypt

20In the year that the chief commander, xsent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod yand attacked and captured it— 2during that time the Lord had spoken through Isaiah zson of Amoz, saying, “Go, take off your sackcloth aand remove the sandals from your feet,” and he did so, going naked and barefoot b— 3the Lord said, “As My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot three years as a sign and omen against Egypt and Cush, c4so the king of Assyria will lead the captives of Egypt dand the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks—to Egypt’s shame. 5Those who made Cush their hope and Egypt their boast will be dismayed and ashamed. e6And the inhabitants of this coastland will say on that day, ‘Look, this is what has happened to those we relied on and fled to for help to rescue us from the king of Assyria! Now, how will we escape?’ ”

A Judgment on Babylon

21An oracle fagainst the desert by the sea: g

Like storms that pass over the Negev,

it comes from the desert, from the land of terror.

2A troubling vision is declared to me:

“The treacherous one acts treacherously, h

and the destroyer destroys.

Advance, Elam! Lay siege, you Medes!

I will put an end to all her groaning.”

3Therefore I am ifilled with anguish.

Pain grips me, like the pain of a woman in labor. j

I am too perplexed to hear,

too dismayed to see.

4My heart staggers;

horror terrifies me.

He has turned my last glimmer of hope k

into sheer terror. l

5Prepare a table, mand spread out a carpet!

Eat and drink!

Rise up, you princes, and oil the shields!

6For the Lord has said to me,

“Go, post a lookout;

let him report what he sees.

7When he sees riders—

pairs of horsemen,

riders on donkeys,

riders on camels—

he must pay close attention.”

8Then the lookout nreported,

“Lord, I stand on the watchtower all day, o

and I stay at my post all night.

9Look, riders come—

horsemen in pairs.”

And he answered, saying,

“Babylon has fallen, phas fallen.

All the images of her gods

have been shattered on the ground.” q

10My people who have been crushed

on the threshing floor, r

I have declared to you

what I have heard from the Lord of Hosts,

the God of Israel.

An Oracle against Dumah

11An oracle sagainst Dumah: tu

One calls to me from Seir, v

“Watchman, what is left of the night?

Watchman, what is left of the night?”

12The watchman said,

“Morning has come, and also night.

If you want to ask, ask!

Come back again.”

An Oracle against Arabia

13An oracle against Arabia: w

In the desert xbrush

you will camp for the night,

you caravans of Dedanites. y

14Bring water for the thirsty.

The inhabitants of the land of Tema z

meet athe refugees with food.

15For they have fled from swords,

from the drawn sword,

from the bow that is strung,

and from the stress of battle.

16For the Lord said this to me: “Within one year, bas a hired worker counts years, all the glory of Kedar cwill be gone. 17The remaining Kedarite archers will be few in number.” For the Lord, the God of Israel, has spoken.

An Oracle against Jerusalem

22An oracle dagainst the Valley of Vision: e

What’s the matter with you?

Why have all of you gone up to the rooftops? f

2The noisy city, the jubilant town,…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Isaiah 17–23 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. e17:4 and the fat of his flesh
  2. l17:9 Some Hb read like the Horesh and the Amir; reads like the Amorites and the Hivites
  3. r18:1 Or of sailing ships
  4. t18:2 Hb obscure
  5. u18:7 , , ; omits from
  6. f19:6 Or wilt, or become black
  7. h19:9 , ; reads weavers of white cloth
  8. i19:10 Or foundations
  9. k19:11 a son
  10. l19:11 a son of ancient
  11. p19:18 Some Hb , , , , , Arabic; other Hb read of Destruction; reads of Righteousness
  12. q19:18 = the ancient Egyptian city Heliopolis
  13. a20:2 off the sackcloth from your loins
  14. i21:3 Therefore my loins are
  15. k21:4 my twilight
  16. n21:8 , Syr; reads Then a lion
  17. t21:11 Some Hb , read Edom
  18. x21:13 , Syr, , read desert at evening
  19. a21:14 , Syr, , read meet as a command

Cross references

  1. b17:1 Is 13:1
  2. c17:1 Gn 14:15; 15:2; 2Kg 16:9; Jr 49:23; Am 1:3–5; Zch 9:1; Ac 9:2
  3. d17:3 Is 7:8, 16; 8:4
  4. f17:4 Is 10:16
  5. g17:5 2Sm 5:18, 22
  6. h17:6 Dt 4:27; Is 24:13; 27:12; Ob 5; Rm 11:19
  7. i17:7 Is 1:4
  8. j17:8 2Ch 34:7; Is 27:9
  9. k17:8 Ex 34:13; Dt 7:5; Mc 5:14
  10. m17:10 Dt 6:12; 8:11, 14, 19; 32:18; Jdg 3:7; 1Sm 12:9; Ps 106:21; Is 8:14; 26:4; 51:13; Jr 3:21; 13:25; Ezk 22:12; 23:35; Hs 2:13
  11. n17:12 Ps 93:1–5; Is 8:9–10; Lk 21:25
  12. o17:13 Is 33:3
  13. p17:13 Ps 9:5; Is 41:11
  14. q17:13 Jb 21:18; Ps 1:4; 83:13; Is 29:5; 41:15–16
  15. s18:1 2Kg 19:9; Is 20:3–5; Ezk 30:4–5, 9; Zph 2:12; 3:10
  16. v18:7 Ps 68:31; Is 45:14; Zph 3:10; Ac 8:27–38
  17. w19:1 Is 13:1
  18. x19:1 Jr 46:13–26; Ezk 29:1–31:2; 31:18–32:32; Jl 3:19
  19. y19:1 Ps 18:9–10; 104:3; Mt 26:64; Rv 1:7
  20. z19:1 Ex 12:12; Jr 43:12; 44:8
  21. a19:1 Jos 2:11; Is 13:7
  22. b19:2 Mk 13:12
  23. c19:2 Jdg 7:22; 1Sm 14:20; 2Ch 20:23; Mt 10:21, 36; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:10
  24. d19:3 1Ch 10:13; Is 8:19; Dn 2:2
  25. e19:4 Is 20:4; Jr 46:26; Ezk 29:19
  26. g19:9 Pr 7:16; Ezk 27:7
  27. j19:11 Nm 13:22; Ps 78:12, 43; Is 30:4
  28. m19:13 Jr 2:16; 46:14, 19; Ezk 30:13
  29. n19:15 Is 9:14–16
  30. o19:17 Is 5:19
  31. r19:19 Gn 28:18; Ex 24:4; Jos 22:10, 26–27
  32. s19:20 Jdg 3:9, 15; 6:7; 10:10
  33. t19:21 Is 56:7; 60:7; Zch 14:16–18
  34. u19:23 Is 11:16; 35:8; 49:11; 62:10
  35. v19:25 Ps 100:3; Is 29:23; 45:11; 60:21; 64:8; Eph 2:10
  36. w19:25 Dt 9:26, 29; 32:9; Ps 28:9; Is 47:6; 63:17
  37. x20:1 2Kg 18:17
  38. y20:1 1Sm 5:1
  39. z20:2 Mt 3:3; 12:17
  40. b20:2 1Sm 19:24; Mc 1:8
  41. c20:3 Is 8:18
  42. d20:4 Is 19:4
  43. e20:5 2Kg 18:21; Is 30:3–5; 31:1; Ezk 29:6–7
  44. f21:1 Is 13:1
  45. g21:1 Is 13:20–22; 14:23; 21:9; Jr 51:41–44
  46. h21:2 Is 24:16; 33:1
  47. j21:3 Ps 48:6; Is 13:8; 16:11; 26:17–18; Jr 4:31; 6:24; 22:23; 30:6; 50:43; Mc 4:9–10; 1Th 5:3
  48. l21:4 Dt 28:67
  49. m21:5 Jr 51:39, 57; Dn 5:1–4
  50. o21:8 Hab 2:1
  51. p21:9 2Sm 1:19; Is 3:8; 14:12; Jr 51:8; Ezk 32:22; Rv 14:8; 18:2
  52. q21:9 Is 46:1; Jr 50:2; 51:44
  53. r21:10 Jr 51:33; Mc 4:13
  54. s21:11 Is 21:1
  55. u21:11 Gn 25:14
  56. v21:11 Dt 2:8; Ezk 35:2
  57. w21:13 Jr 25:23–24; 49:28
  58. y21:13 Gn 10:7; Jr 25:23; 49:8; Ezk 27:15
  59. z21:14 Gn 25:15; Jb 6:19
  60. b21:16 Is 16:14
  61. c21:16 Ps 120:5; Sg 1:5; Is 42:11; 60:7; Jr 2:10; Ezk 27:21
  62. d22:1 Is 13:1
  63. e22:1 Ps 125:2; Jr 21:13; Jl 3:12, 14
  64. f22:1 Is 15:3