Genesis 29:31–30:24
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Jacob’s Children
31When the Lord saw that Leah was not loved,m he enabled her to conceive,n but Rachel remained childless. 32Leah became pregnant and gave birth to a son.o She named him Reuben,bp for she said, “It is because the Lord has seen my misery.q Surely my husband will love me now.”
33She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Because the Lord heard that I am not loved,r he gave me this one too.” So she named him Simeon.cs
34Again she conceived, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me,t because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi.du
35She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” So she named him Judah.ev Then she stopped having children.w
30When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children,x she became jealous of her sister.y So she said to Jacob, “Give me children, or I’ll die!”
2Jacob became angry with her and said, “Am I in the place of God,z who has kept you from having children?”a
3Then she said, “Here is Bilhah,b my servant.c Sleep with her so that she can bear children for me and I too can build a family through her.”d
4So she gave him her servant Bilhah as a wife.e Jacob slept with her,f 5and she became pregnant and bore him a son. 6Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me;g he has listened to my plea and given me a son.”h Because of this she named him Dan.ai
7Rachel’s servant Bilhahj conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. 8Then Rachel said, “I have had a great struggle with my sister, and I have won.”k So she named him Naphtali.bl
9When Leahm saw that she had stopped having children,n she took her servant Zilpaho and gave her to Jacob as a wife.p 10Leah’s servant Zilpahq bore Jacob a son. 11Then Leah said, “What good fortune!”c So she named him Gad.dr
12Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son. 13Then Leah said, “How happy I am! The women will call mes happy.”t So she named him Asher.eu
14During wheat harvest,v Reuben went out into the fields and found some mandrake plants,w which he brought to his mother Leah. Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”
15But she said to her, “Wasn’t it enoughx that you took away my husband? Will you take my son’s mandrakes too?”
“Very well,” Rachel said, “he can sleep with you tonight in return for your son’s mandrakes.”y
16So when Jacob came in from the fields that evening, Leah went out to meet him. “You must sleep with me,” she said. “I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.”z So he slept with her that night.
17God listened to Leah,a and she became pregnant and bore Jacob a fifth son. 18Then Leah said, “God has rewarded me for giving my servant to my husband.”b So she named him Issachar.fc
19Leah conceived again and bore Jacob a sixth son. 20Then Leah said, “God has presented me with a precious gift. This time my husband will treat me with honor,d because I have borne him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun.ge
21Some time later she gave birth to a daughter and named her Dinah.f
22Then God remembered Rachel;g he listened to herh and enabled her to conceive.i 23She became pregnant and gave birth to a sonj and said, “God has taken away my disgrace.”k 24She named him Joseph,hl and said, “May the Lord add to me another son.”m
Footnotes
- bReuben sounds like the Hebrew for he has seen my misery; the name means see, a son.
- cSimeon probably means one who hears.
- dLevi sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for attached.
- eJudah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise.
- aDan here means he has vindicated.
- bNaphtali means my struggle.
- cOr “A troop is coming!”
- dGad can mean good fortune or a troop.
- eAsher means happy.
- fIssachar sounds like the Hebrew for reward.
- gZebulun probably means honor.
- hJoseph means may he add.
Cross references
- mver 33; Dt 21:15–17
- nSee Ge 11:30; See 16:2; Ru 4:13; 1 Sa 1:19; Ps 127:3
- oGe 30:23; Ru 4:13; 1 Sa 1:20
- pGe 37:21; 46:8; 48:5, 14; 49:3; Ex 6:14; Nu 1:5, 20; 26:5; Dt 33:6; Jos 4:12; 1 Ch 5:1, 3
- qSee Ge 16:11
- rSee ver 31
- sGe 34:25; 46:10; 48:5; 49:5; Ex 6:15; Nu 1:6, 22; 34:20; 1 Ch 4:24; Eze 48:24
- tGe 30:20; 1 Sa 1:2–4
- uGe 34:25; 46:11; 49:5–7; Ex 2:1; 6:16, 19; Nu 1:47; 3:17–20; 26:57; Dt 33:8; 1 Ch 6:1, 16; 23:6–24, 13–14
- vGe 35:23; 37:26; 38:1; 43:8; 44:14, 18; 46:12; 49:8; 1 Ch 2:3; 4:1; Isa 48:1; Mt 1:2–3
- wGe 30:9
- xSee Ge 11:30; Isa 49:21; 54:1
- ySee Ge 16:4; Lev 18:18
- zGe 50:19; Dt 32:35; 2 Ki 5:7
- aSee Ge 16:2
- bver 7; See Ge 29:29
- cSee Ge 24:61
- dGe 16:2
- ever 9, 18
- fGe 16:3–4
- gPs 35:24; 43:1
- hver 23; Ge 21:2; Ru 4:13; 1 Sa 1:20
- iGe 46:23; 49:16–17; Nu 26:42–43; Jos 19:40–48; Jdg 1:34; 13:2; 18:2; Jer 4:15; 8:16; Eze 48:1
- jSee ver 3
- kGe 32:28; Hos 12:3–4
- lGe 35:25; 46:24; 49:21; Nu 1:42; 26:48; Dt 33:23; Jdg 4:6; 5:18; 1 Ch 7:13
- mSee Ge 29:16
- nGe 29:35
- oGe 29:24
- pSee ver 4
- qGe 46:18
- rGe 35:26; 46:16; 49:19; Ex 1:4; Nu 1:24; 26:18; Jos 4:12; 1 Ch 5:11; 12:8; Jer 49:1
- sPs 127:3
- tRu 4:14; Ps 127:4–5; Lk 1:48
- uGe 35:26; 46:17; 49:20; Nu 1:40; 26:47; Dt 33:24; Jos 19:24–31; 1 Ch 7:30–31
- vEx 34:22; Jdg 15:1; Ru 2:23; 1 Sa 6:13; 12:17
- wver 15, 16; SS 7:13
- xNu 16:9, 13; Isa 7:13; Eze 34:18
- yGe 38:16; Eze 16:33; Hos 9:1
- zSee ver 14
- aSee Ge 25:21
- bSee ver 4
- cGe 46:13; 49:14; Nu 1:8, 28, 29; 26:25; Dt 27:12; 33:18; Jos 17:10; 19:17; 21:6, 28; Jdg 5:15; 10:1; 1 Ch 7:1
- dSee Ge 29:34; 1 Pe 3:7
- eGe 35:23; 46:14; 49:13; Nu 1:30; 26:27; 34:25; Dt 33:18; Jdg 5:18
- fGe 34:1; 46:15
- gSee Ge 8:1
- hSee Ge 25:21
- iSee Ge 11:30
- jSee ver 6; See Ge 29:32
- kIsa 4:1; 25:8; 45:17; 54:4; Lk 1:25
- lSee Ge 29:6; 32:22; 33:2, 7; 35:24; 37:2; 39:1; 49:22–26; Dt 33:13
- mGe 35:17; 1 Sa 4:20
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