Genesis 29:31–30:24

Jacob’s Children

³¹When the Lord saw that Leah was ^whated, ^xhe opened her womb, but Rachel was barren. ³²And Leah conceived and bore a son, and she called his name Reuben,³ for she said, “Because the Lord ^yhas looked upon my affliction; for now my husband will love me.” ³³She conceived again and bore a son, and said, “Because the Lord has heard that I am hated, he has given me this son also.” And she called his name Simeon.^{4 34}Again she conceived and bore a son, and said, “Now this time my husband will be ^zattached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore his name was called Levi.^{5 35}And she conceived again and bore a son, and said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” Therefore she called his name ^aJudah.⁶ Then she ceased bearing.

30When Rachel saw that ^bshe bore Jacob no children, she envied her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or I shall die!” ²Jacob’s anger was kindled against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in the place of God, ^cwho has withheld from you the fruit of the womb?” ³Then she said, “Here is my servant ^dBilhah; go in to her, so that she may give birth ^eon my behalf,¹ that even I may have children² through her.” ⁴So she gave him her servant Bilhah as a wife, and Jacob went in to her. ⁵And Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son. ⁶Then Rachel said, “God has ^fjudged me, and has also heard my voice and given me a son.” Therefore she called his name Dan.^{3 7}Rachel’s servant Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son. ⁸Then Rachel said, “With mighty wrestlings⁴ I have wrestled with my sister and have prevailed.” So she called his name ^gNaphtali.⁵

⁹When Leah saw that she had ceased bearing children, she took her servant Zilpah and ^hgave her to Jacob as a wife. ¹⁰Then Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a son. ¹¹And Leah said, ⁱ“Good fortune has come!” so she called his name ⁱGad.^{6 12}Leah’s servant Zilpah bore Jacob a second son. ¹³And Leah said, “Happy am I! For women ^jhave called me happy.” So she called his name Asher.⁷

¹⁴In the days of wheat harvest Reuben went and found ^kmandrakes in the field and brought them to his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.” ¹⁵But she said to her, “Is it a small matter that you have taken away my husband? Would you take away my son’s mandrakes also?” Rachel said, “Then he may lie with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.” ¹⁶When Jacob came from the field in the evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come in to me, for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he lay with her that night. ¹⁷And God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son. ¹⁸Leah said, “God has given me my wages because I gave my servant to my husband.” So she called his name Issachar.⁸

¹⁹And Leah conceived again, and she bore Jacob a sixth son. ²⁰Then Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good endowment; now my husband will honor me, because I have borne him six sons.” So she called his name ^lZebulun.^{9 21}Afterward she bore a daughter and called her name Dinah.

²²Then God ^mremembered Rachel, and God listened to her and ⁿopened her womb. ²³She conceived and bore a son and said, “God has taken away ^omy reproach.” ²⁴And she called his name Joseph,¹⁰ saying, ^p“May the Lord add to me another son!”