Logos Bible Study

Genesis 29:31–30:24

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31And Yahweh saw that Leah was 1unloved, and He opened her womb, but Rachel was barren.

32So Leah conceived and bore a son and named him 1Reuben, for she said, “Because Yahweh has 2aseen my affliction; surely now my husband will love me.”

33Then she conceived again and bore a son and said, “aBecause Yahweh has 1heard that I am 2unloved, He has therefore given me this son also.” So she named him Simeon.

34And she conceived again and bore a son and said, “Now this time my husband will be 1joined to me because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore he was named aLevi.

35And she conceived again and bore a son and said, “This time I will 1praise Yahweh.” Therefore she named him 2aJudah. Then she stopped bearing.

CHAPTER 30

The Sons of Jacob

1Then Rachel saw that ashe bore Jacob no children, so 1she became jealous of her sister; and she said to Jacob, “bGive me children, or else I die.”

2Then Jacob’s anger burned against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in the place of God, who has awithheld from you the fruit of the womb?”

3And she said, “aHere is my maidservant Bilhah, go in to her that she may bbear on my knees, that 1cthrough her I too may obtain children.”

4So ashe gave him her servant-woman Bilhah as a wife, and Jacob went in to her.

5And Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son.

6Then Rachel said, “God has 1arendered justice to me and has indeed listened to my voice and has given me a son.” Therefore she named him 2Dan.

7And Rachel’s servant-woman Bilhah conceived again and bore Jacob a second son.

8So Rachel said, “With 1mighty wrestlings I have 2wrestled with my sister, and I have indeed prevailed.” And she named him Naphtali.

9Then Leah saw that she had stopped bearing, so she took her servant-woman Zilpah and gave her to Jacob as a wife.

10And Leah’s servant-woman Zilpah bore Jacob a son.

11Then Leah said, “1How fortunate!” So she named him 2Gad.

12And Leah’s servant-woman Zilpah bore Jacob a second son.

13Then Leah said, “1Happy am I! For women awill call me happy.” So she named him 2Asher.

14And in the days of the wheat harvest, Reuben went and found amandrakes in the field and brought them to his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.”

15But she said to her, “Is it a small matter for you to take my husband? And would you take my son’s mandrakes also?” So Rachel said, “Therefore he will lie with you tonight in return for your son’s mandrakes.”

16Then Jacob came in from the field in the evening. And Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come in to me, for I have surely hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he lay with her that night.

17And God listened to Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a fifth son.

18And Leah said, “God has given me my 1wages because I gave my servant-woman to my husband.” So she named him Issachar.

19Then Leah conceived again and bore a sixth son to Jacob.

20And Leah said, “God has gifted me a good gift; this time my husband 1will honor me because I have borne him six sons.” So she named him Zebulun.

21Afterward she bore a daughter and named her Dinah.

22Then aGod remembered Rachel, and God listened to her and bopened her womb.

23So she conceived and bore a son and said, “God has ataken away my reproach.”

24And she named him Joseph, saying, “aMay Yahweh 1give me another son.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit hated
  2. 1Lit see, a son
  3. 2Lit looked upon
  4. 1Heb shama, related to Simeon
  5. 2Lit hated
  6. 1Heb lavah, related to Levi
  7. 1Heb jadah, related to Judah
  8. 2Heb Jehudah
  9. 1Lit Rachel
  10. 1Lit from her I too may be built
  11. 1Lit judged
  12. 2He judged
  13. 1Lit wrestlings of God
  14. 2Heb niphtal, related to Naphtali
  15. 1Lit With fortune!; some versions Fortune has come
  16. 2Fortune
  17. 1Lit With my happiness!
  18. 2Happy
  19. 1Heb sachar, related to Issachar
  20. 1Heb zabal, related to Zebulun
  21. 1Lit add to me; Heb Joseph

Cross references

  1. aGen 16:11; 31:42; Ex 3:7; 4:31; Deut 26:7; Ps 25:18
  2. aDeut 21:15
  3. aGen 49:5
  4. aGen 49:8; Matt 1:2
  5. aGen 29:31
  6. b1 Sam 1:5, 6
  7. aGen 20:18; 29:31
  8. aGen 16:2
  9. bGen 50:23; Job 3:12
  10. cGen 16:2
  11. aGen 16:3, 4
  12. aPs 35:24; 43:1; Lam 3:59
  13. aLuke 1:48
  14. aSong 7:13
  15. a1 Sam 1:19, 20
  16. bGen 29:31
  17. aIs 4:1; Luke 1:25
  18. aGen 35:17