Logos Bible Study

Exodus 19:10–22

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10And the Lord said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecratev them today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothesw 11and be ready by the third day,x because on that day the Lord will come downy on Mount Sinaiz in the sight of all the people. 12Put limitsa for the people around the mountain and tell them, ‘Be careful that you do not approach the mountain or touch the foot of it. Whoever touches the mountain is to be put to death. 13They are to be stonedb or shot with arrows; not a hand is to be laid on them. No person or animal shall be permitted to live.’ Only when the ram’s hornc sounds a long blast may they approach the mountain.”d

14After Moses had gone down the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes.e 15Then he said to the people, “Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstainf from sexual relations.”

16On the morning of the third day there was thunderg and lightning, with a thick cloudh over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast.i Everyone in the camp trembled.j 17Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.k 18Mount Sinai was covered with smoke,l because the Lord descended on it in fire.m The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace,n and the whole mountainb trembledo violently. 19As the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and the voicep of God answeredq him.c

20The Lord descended to the top of Mount Sinair and called Moses to the top of the mountain. So Moses went up 21and the Lord said to him, “Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to sees the Lord and many of them perish.t 22Even the priests, who approachu the Lord, must consecratev themselves, or the Lord will break out against them.”w

Read in Logos
Exodus 19:18: Now Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke because the Lord had descended on it in fire. The smoke of it went up like the smoke of a kiln, and the whole mountain trembled greatly.

Footnotes

  1. bMost Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint and all the people
  2. cOr and God answered him with thunder

Cross references

  1. vver 14, 22; Lev 11:44; Nu 11:18; 1 Sa 16:5; Joel 2:16; Heb 10:22
  2. wSee Ge 35:2; Rev 22:14
  3. xver 16
  4. ySee Ge 11:5
  5. zver 3, 20; See Ex 3:1; 24:16; 31:18; 34:2, 4, 29, 32; Lev 7:38; 26:46; 27:34; Nu 3:1; Dt 10:5; Ne 9:13; Gal 4:24–25
  6. aver 23
  7. bHeb 12:20*
  8. cJos 6:4; 1 Ch 15:28; Ps 81:3; 98:6
  9. dver 21; Ex 34:3
  10. eSee Ge 35:2
  11. f1 Sa 21:4; 1 Co 7:5
  12. g1 Sa 2:10; Isa 29:6
  13. hSee ver 9
  14. iHeb 12:18–19; Rev 4:1
  15. jSee Ge 3:10; 1 Sa 13:7; 14:15; 28:5; Ps 99:1; Heb 12:21
  16. kSee ver 2; Dt 4:11
  17. lEx 20:18; Ps 104:32; Isa 6:4; Rev 15:8
  18. mSee Ex 3:2; 24:17; Lev 9:24; Dt 4:11, 24, 33, 36; 5:4; 9:3; 1 Ki 18:24, 38; 1 Ch 21:26; 2 Ch 7:1; Ps 18:8; Heb 12:18
  19. nSee Ge 19:28; Rev 9:2
  20. oJdg 5:5; 2 Sa 22:8; Ps 18:7; 68:8; Isa 2:19; 5:25; 41:15; 64:1; Jer 4:24; 10:10; Mic 1:4; Na 1:5; Hab 3:6, 10; Hag 2:6
  21. pSee ver 9; Dt 4:33; Ne 9:13
  22. qPs 81:7
  23. rSee ver 11
  24. sEx 24:10–11; Nu 4:20; 1 Sa 6:19
  25. tSee ver 13
  26. uLev 10:3
  27. v1 Sa 16:5; 2 Ch 29:5; Joel 2:16
  28. wver 24; 2 Sa 6:7