Logos Bible Study

Exodus 19:10–22

The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions

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10And the Lord told Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow. They must wash their clothes n11and be prepared by the third day, for on the third day the Lord will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people. o12Put boundaries for the people all around the mountain and say: Be careful that you don’t go up on the mountain or touch its base. Anyone who touches the mountain will be put to death. p13No hand may touch him; instead he will be stoned or shot with arrows. No animal or man will live. When the ram’s horn sounds a long blast, they may go up the mountain.”

14Then Moses came down from the mountain to the people and consecrated them, and they washed their clothes. 15He said to the people, “Be prepared by the third day. Do not have sexual relations with women.”

16On the third day, when morning came, there was thunder and lightning, a thick cloud on the mountain, and a loud trumpet sound, so that all the people in the camp shuddered. 17Then Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. 18Mount Sinai was completely enveloped in smoke because the Lord came down on it in fire. qIts smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace, rand the whole mountain shook violently. s19As the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and God answered him in the thunder. t

20The Lord came down on Mount Sinai at the top of the mountain. Then the Lord summoned Moses to the top of the mountain, and he went up. 21The Lord directed Moses, “Go down and warn the people not to break through to see the Lord; otherwise many of them will die. u22Even the priests who come near the Lord must purify themselves or the Lord will break out in anger against them.” v

Read in Logos
Exodus 19:18: Now Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke because the Lord had descended on it in fire. The smoke of it went up like the smoke of a kiln, and the whole mountain trembled greatly.

Cross references

  1. n19:10 Gn 35:2; Lv 11:44–45; Heb 10:22
  2. o19:11 Ex 19:16; 34:5
  3. p19:12 Heb 12:20
  4. q19:18 Ex 3:2; 24:17; Dt 4:11; 2Ch 7:1
  5. r19:18 Ps 144:5; Rv 15:8
  6. s19:18 Jdg 5:5; Ps 68:7; Jr 4:24; Heb 12:26
  7. t19:19 Neh 9:13; Ps 81:7
  8. u19:21 Ex 3:5; 1Sm 6:19
  9. v19:22 Lv 10:3; 2Sm 6:7–8