Psalm 135–136
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Psalm 1355
135:1Praise the Lord!
Praise the name of the Lord!
Offer praise, you servants of the Lord,
135:2who serve1 in the Lord’s temple,
in the courts of the temple of our God.
135:3Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good!
Sing praises to his name, for it is pleasant!2
135:4Indeed,3 the Lord has chosen Jacob for himself,
Israel to be his special possession.4
135:5Yes,5 I know the Lord is great,
and our Lord is superior to all gods.
135:6He does whatever he pleases
in heaven and on earth,
in the seas and all the ocean depths.
135:7He causes the clouds to arise from the end of the earth,
makes lightning bolts accompany the rain,
and brings the wind out of his storehouses.
135:8He struck down the firstborn of Egypt,
including both men and animals.
135:9He performed awesome deeds6 and acts of judgment7
in your midst, O Egypt,
against Pharaoh and all his servants.
135:10He defeated many nations,
and killed mighty kings—
135:11Sihon, king of the Amorites,
and Og, king of Bashan,
and all the kingdoms of Canaan.
135:12He gave their land as an inheritance,
as an inheritance to Israel his people.
135:13O Lord, your name endures,8
your reputation, O Lord, lasts.9
135:14For the Lord vindicates10 his people,
and has compassion on his servants.11
135:15The nations’ idols are made of silver and gold,
they are man-made.12
135:16They have mouths, but cannot speak,
eyes, but cannot see,
135:17and ears, but cannot hear.
Indeed, they cannot breathe.13
135:18Those who make them will end up14 like them,
as will everyone who trusts in them.
135:19O family15 of Israel, praise the Lord!
O family of Aaron, praise the Lord!
135:20O family of Levi, praise the Lord!
You loyal followers16 of the Lord, praise the Lord!
135:21The Lord deserves praise in Zion17—
he who dwells in Jerusalem.18
Praise the Lord!
Psalm 13619
136:1Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good,
for his loyal love endures.1
136:2Give thanks to the God of gods,
for his loyal love endures.
136:3Give thanks to the Lord of lords,
for his loyal love endures,
136:4to the one who performs magnificent, amazing deeds all by himself,
for his loyal love endures,
136:5to the one who used wisdom to make the heavens,
for his loyal love endures,
136:6to the one who spread out the earth over the water,
for his loyal love endures,
136:7to the one who made the great lights,
for his loyal love endures,
136:8the sun to rule by day,
for his loyal love endures,
136:9the moon and stars to rule by night,
for his loyal love endures,
136:10to the one who struck down the firstborn of Egypt,
for his loyal love endures,
136:11and led Israel out from their midst,
for his loyal love endures,
136:12with a strong hand and an outstretched arm,
for his loyal love endures,
136:13to the one who divided2 the Red Sea3 in two,4
for his loyal love endures,
136:14and led Israel through its midst,
for his loyal love endures,
136:15and tossed5 Pharaoh and his army into the Red Sea,
for his loyal love endures,
136:16to the one who led his people through the wilderness,
for his loyal love endures,
136:17to the one who struck down great kings,
for his loyal love endures,
136:18and killed powerful kings,
for his loyal love endures,
136:19Sihon, king of the Amorites,
for his loyal love endures,
136:20Og, king of Bashan,
for his loyal love endures,
136:21and gave their land as an inheritance,
for his loyal love endures,
136:22as an inheritance to Israel his servant,
for his loyal love endures,
136:23to the one who remembered us when we were down,6
for his loyal love endures,
136:24and snatched us away from our enemies,
for his loyal love endures,
136:25to the one who gives food to all living things,7
for his loyal love endures.
136:26Give thanks to the God of heaven,
for his loyal love endures!
Footnotes
- 5 Psalm 135. The psalmist urges God’s people to praise him because he is the incomparable God and ruler of the world who has accomplished great things for Israel.
- 1 Heb “stand.”
- 2 Heb “for [it is] pleasant.” The translation assumes that it is the Lord’s “name” that is pleasant. Another option is to understand the referent of “it” as the act of praising (see Ps 147:1).
- 3 Or “for.”
- 4 His special possession. The language echoes Exod 19:5; Deut 7:6; 14:2; 26:18. See also Mal 3:17.
- 5 Or “for.”
- 6 Or “signs” (see Ps 65:8).
- 7 Or “portents”; “omens” (see Ps 71:7). The Egyptian plagues are alluded to here.
- 8 Or “is forever.”
- 9 Heb “O Lord, your remembrance [is] for a generation and a generation.” See Ps 102:12.
- 10 Heb “judges,” but here the idea is that the Lord “judges on behalf of” his people. The imperfect verbal forms here and in the next line draw attention to the Lord’s characteristic actions.
- 11 Verse 14 echoes Deut 32:36, where Moses affirms that God mercifully relents from fully judging his wayward people.
- 12 Heb “the work of the hands of man.”
- 13 Heb “indeed, there is not breath in their mouth.” For the collocation אַף אֵין (’af ’en, “indeed, there is not”) see Isa 41:26. Another option is to take אַף as “nose” (see Ps 115:6), in which case one might translate, “a nose, [but] they have no breath in their mouths.”
- 14 Heb “will be.” Another option is to take the prefixed verbal form as a prayer, “may those who make them end up like them.” Because the idols are lifeless, they cannot help their worshipers in times of crisis. Consequently the worshipers end up as dead as the gods in which they trust.
- 15 Heb “house” (here and in the next two lines).
- 16 Heb “fearers.”
- 17 Heb “praised be the Lord from Zion.”
- 18 For location see ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .
- 19 Psalm 136. In this hymn the psalmist affirms that God is praiseworthy because of his enduring loyal love, sovereign authority, and compassion. Each verse of the psalm concludes with the refrain “for his loyal love endures.”
- 1 Or “is forever.”
- 2 Or “cut.”
- 3 Heb “Reed Sea” (also in v. 15). “Reed Sea” (or “Sea of Reeds”) is a more accurate rendering of the Hebrew expression יָם סוּף (yam suf), traditionally translated “Red Sea.” See the note on the term “Red Sea” in .
- 4 Heb “into pieces.”
- 5 Or “shook off.”
- 6 Heb “who, in our low condition, remembered us.”
- 7 Heb “to all flesh,” which can refer to all people (see Pss 65:2; 145:21) or more broadly to mankind and animals. Elsewhere the psalms view God as the provider for all living things (see Pss 104:27–28; 145:15).
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