Logos Bible Study

Numbers 24–25

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Chapter 24

The Prophecy from Peor

1When Balaam saw that it 1pleased the Lord to bless Israel, he did not go as at other times to 2seek aomens but he set his face toward the bwilderness.

2And Balaam lifted up his eyes and saw Israel 1camping tribe by tribe; and athe Spirit of God came upon him.

3He took up his 1discourse and said,

“aThe oracle of Balaam the son of Beor,

And the oracle of the man whose eye is opened;

4The oracle of him who ahears the 1words of God,

Who sees the bvision of 2the Almighty,

Falling down, yet having his eyes uncovered,

5How fair are your tents, O Jacob,

Your dwellings, O Israel!

6“Like 1valleys that stretch out,

Like gardens beside the river,

Like aaloes planted by the Lord,

Like bcedars beside the waters.

7“Water will flow from his buckets,

And his seed will be by many waters,

And his king shall be higher than aAgag,

bAnd his kingdom shall be exalted.

8“aGod brings him out of Egypt,

He is for him like the horns of the wild ox.

bHe will devour the nations who are his adversaries,

And will crush their bones in pieces,

And shatter them with his carrows.

9“aHe 1couches, he lies down as a lion,

And as a 2lion, who 3dares rouse him?

bBlessed is everyone who blesses you,

And cursed is everyone who curses you.”

10Then Balak’s anger burned against Balaam, and he struck his 1hands together; and Balak said to Balaam, “I called you to curse my enemies, but behold, you have persisted in blessing them these three times!

11“Therefore, 1flee to your place now. I said I would honor you greatly, but behold, the Lord has held you back from honor.”

12Balaam said to Balak, “aDid I not tell your messengers whom you had sent to me, saying,

13‘Though Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not do anything contrary to the 1command of the Lord, either good or bad, aof my own 2accord. bWhat the Lord speaks, that I will speak’?

14“And now, behold, aI am going to my people; come, and I will advise you what this people will do to your people in the 1days to come.”

15He took up his discourse and said,

“aThe oracle of Balaam the son of Beor,

And the oracle of the man whose eye is opened,

16The oracle of him who hears the 1words of God,

And knows the knowledge of the 2Most High,

Who sees the vision of 3the Almighty,

Falling down, yet having his eyes uncovered.

17“I see him, but not now;

I behold him, but not near;

A star shall come forth from Jacob,

aA scepter shall rise from Israel,

bAnd shall crush through the 1forehead of Moab,

And 2tear down all the sons of 3Sheth.

18“aEdom shall be a possession,

bSeir, its enemies, also will be a possession,

While Israel performs valiantly.

19“One from Jacob shall have dominion,

And will destroy the remnant from the city.”

20And he looked at Amalek and took up his discourse and said,

“Amalek was the first of the nations,

aBut his end shall be 1destruction.”

21And he looked at the aKenite, and took up his discourse and said,

“Your dwelling place is enduring,

And your nest is set in the cliff.

22“Nevertheless Kain will be consumed;

How long will aAsshur 1keep you captive?”

23Then he took up his discourse and said,

“Alas, who can live except God has ordained it?

24“But ships shall come from the coast of aKittim,

And they shall afflict Asshur and will afflict bEber;

cSo they also will come to destruction.”

25Then Balaam arose and departed and returned to ahis place, and Balak also went his way.

Chapter 25

The Sin of Peor

1While Israel remained at aShittim, the people began bto play the harlot with the daughters of Moab.

2For athey invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods.

3So aIsrael joined themselves to 1Baal of Peor, and the Lord was angry against Israel.

4The Lord said to Moses, “Take all the leaders of the people and execute them 1in broad daylight before the Lord, aso that the fierce anger of the Lord may turn away from Israel.”

5So Moses said to the judges of Israel, “Each of you aslay his men who have joined themselves to 1Baal of Peor.”

6Then behold, one of the sons of Israel came and brought to his 1relatives a aMidianite woman, in the sight of Moses and in the sight of all the congregation of the sons of Israel, bwhile they were weeping at the doorway of the tent of meeting.

7aWhen Phinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he arose from the midst of the congregation and took a spear in his hand,

8and he went after the man of Israel into the 1tent and pierced both of them through, the man of Israel and the woman, through the 2body. aSo the plague on the sons of Israel was checked.

9aThose who died by the plague were 24,000.

The Zeal of Phinehas

10Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

11“aPhinehas the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, has turned away My wrath from the sons of Israel in that he was jealous with My jealousy among them, so that I did not destroy the sons of Israel bin My jealousy.

12“Therefore say, ‘aBehold, I give him My bcovenant of peace;

13and it shall be for him and his 1descendants after him, a covenant of a aperpetual priesthood, because he was jealous for his God and bmade atonement for the sons of Israel.’ ”

14Now the name of the 1slain man of Israel who was slain with the Midianite woman, was Zimri the son of Salu, a leader of a father’s household among the Simeonites.

15The name of the Midianite woman who was 1slain was aCozbi the daughter of bZur, 2who was head of the people of a father’s household in Midian.

16Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

17“aBe hostile to the Midianites and strike them;

18for they have been hostile to you with their tricks, with which they have deceived you in the affair of Peor and in the affair of Cozbi, the daughter of the leader of Midian, their sister who was slain on the day of the plague because of Peor.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit was good in the eyes of
  2. 2Lit encounter
  3. 1Lit dwelling
  4. 1Lit parable, and so throughout the ch
  5. 1Lit sayings
  6. 2Heb Shaddai
  7. 1Or possibly palm trees
  8. 1Lit bows down
  9. 2Or lioness
  10. 3Lit shall
  11. 1Lit palms
  12. 1Lit flee for yourself
  13. 1Lit mouth
  14. 2Lit heart
  15. 1Lit end of the days
  16. 1Lit sayings
  17. 2Heb Elyon
  18. 3Heb Shaddai
  19. 1Lit corners
  20. 2Another reading is the crown of the head of
  21. 3I.e. tumult
  22. 1Lit to destroying
  23. 1Lit take
  24. 1Or Baal-peor
  25. 1Lit in front of the sun
  26. 1Or Baal-peor
  27. 1Lit brothers
  28. 1Or inner rooms
  29. 2Or belly
  30. 1Lit seed
  31. 1Lit smitten
  32. 1Lit smitten
  33. 2Lit he

Cross references

  1. aNum 22:7; 23:23
  2. bNum 23:28
  3. aNum 11:26; 1 Sam 19:20; Rev 1:10
  4. aNum 24:15, 16
  5. aNum 22:20
  6. bGen 15:1; Num 12:6
  7. aPs 45:8
  8. bPs 1:3
  9. aNum 24:20; 1 Sam 15:8
  10. bPs 145:11–13
  11. aNum 23:22
  12. bNum 23:24; Ps 2:9
  13. cPs 45:5
  14. aGen 49:9; Num 23:24
  15. bGen 12:3; 27:29
  16. aNum 22:18
  17. aNum 16:28
  18. bNum 22:20
  19. aNum 31:8, 16; Josh 13:22
  20. aNum 24:3, 4
  21. aGen 49:10
  22. bNum 21:29; Is 15:1–16:14
  23. aGen 27:29; Amos 9:11, 12
  24. bGen 32:3
  25. aNum 24:24
  26. aGen 15:19
  27. aGen 10:21, 22
  28. aGen 10:4; Ezek 27:6
  29. bGen 10:21
  30. cNum 24:20
  31. aNum 24:14
  32. aNum 33:49; Josh 2:1
  33. bNum 31:16; 1 Cor 10:8; Rev 2:14
  34. aEx 34:15; Deut 32:38
  35. aPs 106:28, 29; Hos 9:10
  36. aDeut 13:17
  37. aEx 32:27
  38. aNum 22:4
  39. bJoel 2:17
  40. aPs 106:30
  41. aNum 16:46–48
  42. aNum 14:37; 16:48–50; 31:16
  43. aPs 106:30
  44. bEx 20:5
  45. aPs 106:30, 31
  46. bIs 54:10; Ezek 34:25; 37:26
  47. aEx 29:9
  48. bNum 16:46
  49. aNum 25:18
  50. bNum 31:8
  51. aNum 25:1; 22:4; 31:1–3