Logos Bible Study

Numbers 24–25

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Balaam’s Third Oracle

24When Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to bless Israel, he did not go, as at sother times, to look for omens, but set his face toward the wilderness. 2And Balaam lifted up his eyes and saw Israel tcamping tribe by tribe. And uthe Spirit of God came upon him, 3and he vtook up his discourse and said,

“The oracle of Balaam the son of Beor,

the oracle of the man whose eye is opened,1

4the oracle of him who hears the words of God,

who sees the vision of the Almighty,

wfalling down with his eyes uncovered:

5How lovely are your tents, O Jacob,

your encampments, O Israel!

6Like palm groves2 that stretch afar,

like gardens beside a river,

xlike aloes ythat the Lord has planted,

like cedar trees beside the waters.

7Water shall flow from his buckets,

and his seed shall be zin many waters;

his king shall be higher than aAgag,

and bhis kingdom shall be exalted.

8God brings him out of Egypt

and is for him like the chorns of the wild ox;

he shall deat up the nations, his adversaries,

and shall ebreak their bones in pieces

and fpierce them through with his arrows.

9He crouched, he lay down like a lion

and glike a lioness; who will rouse him up?

hBlessed are those who bless you,

and cursed are those who curse you.”

10And Balak’s anger was kindled against Balaam, and he istruck his hands together. And Balak said to Balaam, j“I called you to curse my enemies, and behold, you have blessed them these three times. 11Therefore now flee to your own place. I said, k‘I will certainly honor you,’ but the Lord has held you back from honor.” 12And Balaam said to Balak, “Did I not tell your messengers whom you sent to me, 13l‘If Balak should give me his house full of silver and gold, I would not be able to go beyond the word of the Lord, to do either good or bad mof my own will. What the Lord speaks, that will I speak’? 14And now, behold, I am going to my people. Come, nI will let you know what this people will do to your people oin the latter days.”

Balaam’s Final Oracle

15pAnd he took up his discourse and said,

“The oracle of Balaam the son of Beor,

the oracle of the man whose eye is opened,

16the oracle of him who hears the words of God,

and knows the knowledge of qthe Most High,

who sees the vision of the Almighty,

rfalling down with his eyes uncovered:

17sI see him, but not now;

I behold him, but not near:

ta star shall come out of Jacob,

and ua scepter shall rise out of Israel;

it shall vcrush the forehead3 of Moab

and break down all the sons of Sheth.

18wEdom shall be dispossessed;

xSeir also, his enemies, shall be dispossessed.

Israel is doing valiantly.

19And one from Jacob shall exercise dominion

and destroy the survivors of cities!”

20Then he looked on Amalek and ytook up his discourse and said,

“Amalek was the first among the nations,

zbut its end is utter destruction.”

21And he looked on the Kenite, and took up his discourse and said,

“Enduring is your dwelling place,

and your nest is set in the rock.

22Nevertheless, Kain shall be burned

when Asshur takes you away captive.”

23And he took up his discourse and said,

“Alas, who shall live when God does this?

24But ships shall come from aKittim

and shall afflict Asshur and bEber;

and he too cshall come to utter destruction.”

25Then Balaam rose and dwent back to his place. And Balak also went his way.

Baal Worship at Peor

25While Israel lived in eShittim, fthe people began to whore with the daughters of Moab. 2gThese invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods. 3So Israel yoked himself to Baal of Peor. And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel. 4And the Lord said to Moses, h“Take all the chiefs of the people and ihang1 them in the sun before the Lord, jthat the fierce anger of the Lord may turn away from Israel.” 5And Moses said to kthe judges of Israel, l“Each of you kill those of his men who have yoked themselves to Baal of Peor.”

6And behold, one of the people of Israel came and brought a Midianite woman to his family, in the sight of Moses and in the sight of the whole congregation of the people of Israel, while they were mweeping in the entrance of the tent of meeting. 7nWhen Phinehas othe son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose and left the congregation and took a spear in his hand 8and went after the man of Israel into the chamber and pierced both of them, the man of Israel and the woman through her belly. Thus the plague on the people of Israel was stopped. 9Nevertheless, pthose who died by the plague were twenty-four thousand.

The Zeal of Phinehas

10And the Lord said to Moses, 11“Phinehas the son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, has turned back my wrath from the people of Israel, in that he qwas jealous with my jealousy among them, so that I did not consume the people of Israel in rmy jealousy. 12Therefore say, s‘Behold, I give to him my covenant of peace, 13and it shall be to him and to this descendants after him the covenant of ua perpetual priesthood, because he was jealous for his God and made atonement for the people of Israel.’ ”

14The name of the slain man of Israel, who was killed with the Midianite woman, was Zimri the son of Salu, chief of a father’s house belonging to the Simeonites. 15And the name of the Midianite woman who was killed was Cozbi the daughter of vZur, who was the tribal head of a father’s house in Midian.

16And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 17w“Harass the Midianites and strike them down, 18for they have harassed you with their xwiles, with which they beguiled you in the matter of yPeor, and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of the chief of Midian, their sister, who was killed on the day of the plague on account of Peor.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or closed, or perfect; also verse 15
  2. 2Or valleys
  3. 3Hebrew corners [of the head]
  4. 1Or impale

Cross references

  1. sch. 23:3, 15
  2. tSee ch. 2:22–31
  3. uJudg. 3:10; 1 Sam. 19:20, 23; 2 Chr. 15:1; 20:14
  4. vSee ch. 23:7
  5. w[Ezek. 1:28; 3:23; Rev. 1:10, 17]
  6. x[Ps. 1:3; Jer. 17:8]
  7. yPs. 104:16; Isa. 61:3
  8. z[Jer. 51:13; Rev. 17:1]
  9. a1 Sam. 15:8
  10. b2 Sam. 5:12; 1 Chr. 14:2
  11. cSee ch. 23:22
  12. d[ch. 14:9; 23:24]
  13. eIsa. 38:13; Jer. 50:17
  14. fPs. 45:5; Jer. 50:9
  15. gch. 23:24; Gen. 49:9
  16. hGen. 12:3; 27:29
  17. i[Job 27:23; Lam. 2:15; Ezek. 21:14, 17; 22:13]
  18. jSee ch. 23:11
  19. kch. 22:17, 37
  20. lch. 22:18
  21. mSee ch. 16:28
  22. n[Mic. 6:5; Rev. 2:14]
  23. oSee Gen. 49:1
  24. p[ch. 21:27]; See ch. 23:7
  25. qActs 7:48
  26. rSee ver. 4
  27. s[ch. 23:9]
  28. tMatt. 2:2; Rev. 22:16
  29. uGen. 49:10
  30. vJer. 48:45; [2 Sam. 8:2]
  31. w[2 Sam. 8:14; Ps. 60:8, 9; Amos 9:12]
  32. xGen. 32:3; 36:8
  33. ySee ch. 23:7
  34. z[Ex. 17:14; 1 Sam. 15:3, 8]
  35. aGen. 10:4; Dan. 11:30
  36. bGen. 10:21, 25
  37. cver. 20
  38. d[ch. 31:8]
  39. ech. 33:49; Josh. 2:1; 3:1; Mic. 6:5
  40. f[ch. 31:16]
  41. gEx. 34:15, 16; Josh. 22:17; Ps. 106:28; Hos. 9:10; [1 Cor. 10:20]
  42. hSee Deut. 4:3
  43. i[Deut. 21:23; 2 Sam. 21:6; Gal. 3:13]
  44. jver. 11; Deut. 13:17
  45. k[ch. 11:16; Ex. 18:21, 25]
  46. l[Ex. 32:27]
  47. mJoel 2:17
  48. nPs. 106:30
  49. oEx. 6:25
  50. pDeut. 4:3; [1 Cor. 10:8]
  51. q[2 Cor. 11:2]
  52. rDeut. 32:16, 21; 1 Kgs. 14:22; Ps. 78:58; Zeph. 1:18; 3:8; 1 Cor. 10:22; [Ex. 20:5]
  53. sMal. 2:4, 5
  54. tSee 1 Chr. 6:4–15
  55. uEx. 40:15
  56. vch. 31:8; Josh. 13:21
  57. wch. 31:2, 7
  58. xch. 31:16; Rev. 2:14
  59. ySee ch. 23:28