Logos Bible Study

Hosea 12:1–13:16

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Ephraim Reminded

11Ephraim feeds on awind,

And pursues the beast wind continually;

He multiplies lies and violence.

Moreover, 2he makes a covenant with Assyria,

And oil is carried to Egypt.

2The Lord also has a adispute with Judah,

And will punish Jacob baccording to his ways;

He will repay him according to his deeds.

3In the womb he atook his brother by the heel,

And in his maturity he bcontended with God.

4Yes, he wrestled with the angel and prevailed;

He wept and asought His favor.

He found Him at bBethel

And there He spoke with us,

5Even the Lord, the God of hosts,

The Lord is His 1aname.

6Therefore, areturn to your God,

bObserve 1kindness and justice,

And cwait for your God continually.

7A 1merchant, in whose hands are false abalances,

He loves to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, “Surely I have become arich,

I have found wealth for myself;

In all my labors they will find in me

bNo iniquity, which would be sin.”

9But I have been the Lord your God since the land of Egypt;

I will make you alive in tents again,

As in the days of the appointed festival.

10I have also spoken to the aprophets,

And I 1gave numerous visions,

And through the prophets I gave bparables.

11Is there iniquity in Gilead?

Surely they are worthless.

In Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,

Yes, atheir altars are like the stone heaps

Beside the furrows of the field.

12Now aJacob fled to the 1land of Aram,

And bIsrael worked for a wife,

And for a wife he kept sheep.

13But by a aprophet the Lord brought Israel from Egypt,

And by a prophet he was kept.

14aEphraim has provoked to bitter anger;

So his Lord will leave his bbloodguilt on him

And bring back his creproach to him.

Chapter 13

Ephraim’s Idolatry

1aWhen Ephraim 1spoke, there was trembling.

He bexalted himself in Israel,

But through cBaal he 2did wrong and died.

2And now they sin more and more,

And make for themselves amolten images,

Idols 1bskillfully made from their silver,

All of them the cwork of craftsmen.

They say of them, “Let the 2men who sacrifice kiss the dcalves!”

3Therefore they will be like the amorning cloud

And like dew which 1soon disappears,

Like bchaff which is blown away from the threshing floor

And like csmoke from a 2chimney.

4Yet I have been the aLord your God

Since the land of Egypt;

And you were not to know bany god except Me,

For there is no savior cbesides Me.

5I 1acared for you in the wilderness,

bIn the land of drought.

6As they had their pasture, they became asatisfied,

And being satisfied, their bheart became proud;

Therefore they cforgot Me.

7So I will be alike a lion to them;

Like a bleopard I will 1lie in wait by the wayside.

8I will encounter them alike a bear robbed of her cubs,

And I will tear open 1their chests;

There I will also bdevour them like a lioness,

As a wild beast would tear them.

9It is your destruction, O Israel,

1That you are aagainst Me, against your bhelp.

10Where now is your aking

That he may save you in all your cities,

And your bjudges of whom you 1requested,

“Give me a king and princes”?

11I agave you a king in My anger

And btook him away in My wrath.

12The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up;

His sin is astored up.

13The pains of achildbirth come upon him;

He is bnot a wise son,

For 1it is not the time that he should cdelay at the opening of the womb.

14Shall I aransom them from the 1power of Sheol?

Shall I redeem them from death?

bO Death, where are your thorns?

O Sheol, where is your sting?

cCompassion will be hidden from My sight.

15Though he aflourishes among the 1reeds,

An beast wind will come,

The wind of the Lord coming up from the wilderness;

And his fountain will cbecome dry

And his spring will be dried up;

It will dplunder his treasury of every precious article.

161Samaria will be held aguilty,

For she has brebelled against her God.

cThey will fall by the dsword,

Their little ones will be edashed in pieces,

And their pregnant fwomen will be ripped open.

Read in Logos
Hosea 12:6: “So you, by the help of your God, return, hold fast to love and justice, and wait continually for your God.”

Footnotes

  1. 1Ch 12:2 in Heb
  2. 2Lit they make
  3. 1Lit memorial
  4. 1Or loyalty
  5. 1Or Canaanite
  6. 1Lit multiplied the vision
  7. 1Lit field
  8. 1Or spoke with trembling
  9. 2Or became guilty
  10. 1Or according to their own understanding
  11. 2Lit sacrificers of or, (among) mankind
  12. 1Lit goes away early
  13. 2Lit window
  14. 1Or knew
  15. 1Or watch
  16. 1Lit the enclosure of their heart
  17. 1Or But in Me is your help
  18. 1Lit said
  19. 1Lit it is the time that he should not tarry at the breaking forth of children
  20. 1Lit hand
  21. 1Or brothers
  22. 1Ch 14:1 in Heb

Cross references

  1. aJer 22:22
  2. bGen 41:6; Ezek 17:10
  3. aHos 4:1; Mic 6:2
  4. bHos 4:9; 7:2
  5. aGen 25:26
  6. bGen 32:28
  7. aGen 32:26
  8. bGen 28:13–19; 35:10–15
  9. aEx 3:15
  10. aHos 6:1–3; 10:12
  11. bMic 6:8
  12. cMic 7:7
  13. aProv 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic 6:11
  14. aPs 62:10; Hos 13:6; Rev 3:17
  15. bHos 4:8; 14:1
  16. aLev 23:42
  17. a2 Kin 17:13; Jer 7:25
  18. bEzek 17:2; 20:49
  19. aHos 8:11; 10:1, 2
  20. aGen 28:5
  21. bGen 29:20
  22. aEx 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  23. a2 Kin 17:7–18
  24. bEzek 18:10–13
  25. cDan 11:18; Mic 6:16
  26. aJob 29:21, 22
  27. bJudg 8:1; 12:1
  28. cHos 2:8–17; 11:2
  29. aIs 46:6; Jer 10:4; Hos 2:8
  30. bIs 44:17–20
  31. cHos 8:6
  32. dHos 8:5, 6; 10:5
  33. aHos 6:4
  34. bPs 1:4; Is 17:13; Dan 2:35
  35. cPs 68:2
  36. aHos 12:9
  37. bEx 20:3; 2 Kin 18:35
  38. cIs 43:11; 45:21, 22
  39. aDeut 2:7; 32:10
  40. bDeut 8:15
  41. aDeut 8:12, 14; 32:13–15; Jer 5:7
  42. bHos 7:14
  43. cHos 2:13; 4:6; 8:14
  44. aLam 3:10; Hos 5:14
  45. bJer 5:6
  46. a2 Sam 17:8
  47. bPs 50:22
  48. aJer 2:17, 19; Mal 1:12, 13
  49. bDeut 33:26, 29
  50. a2 Kin 17:4; Hos 8:4
  51. b1 Sam 8:5, 6
  52. a1 Sam 8:7; 10:17–24
  53. b1 Sam 15:26; 1 Kin 14:7–10; Hos 10:7
  54. aDeut 32:34, 35; Job 14:17; Rom 2:5
  55. aIs 13:8; Mic 4:9, 10
  56. bDeut 32:6; Hos 5:4
  57. cIs 37:3; 66:9
  58. aPs 49:15; Ezek 37:12, 13
  59. b1 Cor 15:55
  60. cJer 20:16; 31:35–37
  61. aGen 49:22; Hos 10:1
  62. bGen 41:6; Jer 4:11, 12; Ezek 17:10; 19:12
  63. cJer 51:36
  64. dJer 20:5
  65. aHos 10:2
  66. bHos 7:14
  67. c2 Kin 8:12
  68. dHos 11:6
  69. eHos 10:14
  70. f2 Kin 15:16