Logos Bible Study

Hosea 12:1–13:16

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Ephraimf feeds on the wind;g

he pursues the east wind all day

and multiplies lies and violence.h

He makes a treaty with Assyriai

and sends olive oil to Egypt.j

2The Lord has a chargek to bring against Judah;l

he will punishm Jacobb according to his ways

and repay him according to his deeds.n

3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel;o

as a man he struggledp with God.

4He struggled with the angel and overcame him;

he wept and begged for his favor.

He found him at Bethelq

and talked with him there—

5the Lord God Almighty,

the Lord is his name!r

6But you must returns to your God;

maintain love and justice,t

and wait for your God always.u

7The merchant uses dishonest scalesv

and loves to defraud.

8Ephraim boasts,w

“I am very rich; I have become wealthy.x

With all my wealth they will not find in me

any iniquity or sin.”

9“I have been the Lord your God

ever since you came out of Egypt;y

I will make you live in tentsz again,

as in the days of your appointed festivals.

10I spoke to the prophets,

gave them many visions

and told parablesa through them.”b

11Is Gilead wicked?c

Its people are worthless!

Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?d

Their altars will be like piles of stones

on a plowed field.e

12Jacob fled to the country of Aramc;f

Israel served to get a wife,

and to pay for her he tended sheep.g

13The Lord used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt,h

by a prophet he cared for him.i

14But Ephraim has aroused his bitter anger;

his Lord will leave on him the guilt of his bloodshedj

and will repay him for his contempt.k

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

13When Ephraim spoke, people trembled;l

he was exaltedm in Israel.

But he became guilty of Baal worshipn and died.

2Now they sin more and more;

they makeo idols for themselves from their silver,p

cleverly fashioned images,

all of them the work of craftsmen.q

It is said of these people,

“They offer human sacrifices!

They kissar calf-idols!s”

3Therefore they will be like the morning mist,

like the early dew that disappears,t

like chaffu swirling from a threshing floor,v

like smokew escaping through a window.

4“But I have been the Lord your God

ever since you came out of Egypt.x

You shall acknowledgey no God but me,z

no Saviora except me.

5I cared for you in the wilderness,b

in the land of burning heat.

6When I fed them, they were satisfied;

when they were satisfied, they became proud;c

then they forgotd me.e

7So I will be like a lionf to them,

like a leopard I will lurk by the path.

8Like a bear robbed of her cubs,g

I will attack them and rip them open;

like a lionh I will devour them—

a wild animal will tear them apart.i

9“You are destroyed, Israel,

because you are against me,j against your helper.k

10Where is your king,l that he may save you?

Where are your rulers in all your towns,

of whom you said,

‘Give me a king and princes’?m

11So in my anger I gave you a king,n

and in my wrath I took him away.o

12The guilt of Ephraim is stored up,

his sins are kept on record.p

13Pains as of a woman in childbirthq come to him,

but he is a child without wisdom;

when the timer arrives,

he doesn’t have the sense to come out of the womb.s

14“I will deliver this people from the power of the grave;t

I will redeem them from death.u

Where, O death, are your plagues?

Where, O grave, is your destruction?v

“I will have no compassion,

15even though he thrivesw among his brothers.

An east windx from the Lord will come,

blowing in from the desert;

his spring will fail

and his well dry up.y

His storehouse will be plunderedz

of all its treasures.

16The people of Samariaa must bear their guilt,b

because they have rebelledc against their God.

They will fall by the sword;d

their little ones will be dashede to the ground,

their pregnant womenf ripped open.”b

Read in Logos
Hosea 12:6: “So you, by the help of your God, return, hold fast to love and justice, and wait continually for your God.”

Footnotes

  1. bJacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.
  2. cThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  3. aOr “Men who sacrifice / kiss
  4. bIn Hebrew texts this verse (13:16) is numbered 14:1.

Cross references

  1. fSee Ps 78:67
  2. gSee Ge 41:6; See Eze 17:10
  3. hSee Hos 4:19; See 7:1
  4. iHos 5:13; See 7:11
  5. jSee 2 Ki 17:4
  6. kSee Job 10:2; Mic 6:2
  7. lAm 2:4
  8. mSee Ex 32:34
  9. nSee Hos 4:9; See 9:15
  10. oGe 25:26
  11. pGe 32:24–29
  12. qSee Ge 12:8; See 35:15
  13. rSee Ex 3:15
  14. sSee Isa 19:22; Jer 4:1; Joel 2:12
  15. tSee Ps 106:3; See Jer 22:3
  16. uSee Eze 18:30; Hos 6:1–3; 10:12; Mic 7:7
  17. vSee Lev 19:36; Am 8:5
  18. wSee Eze 28:5
  19. xPs 62:10; Rev 3:17
  20. yLev 23:43; See Hos 2:15; See 11:1
  21. zSee Ne 8:17
  22. aSee Jdg 14:12; See Eze 20:49
  23. b2 Ki 17:13; Jer 7:25
  24. cSee Hos 6:8
  25. dSee Hos 4:15
  26. eSee Hos 8:11
  27. fGe 28:5
  28. gSee Ge 29:18
  29. hSee Hos 11:1
  30. iEx 13:3; 14:19–22; Isa 63:11–14
  31. jSee Eze 18:13
  32. kDa 11:18
  33. lJdg 12:1
  34. mSee Jdg 8:1
  35. nSee Hos 11:2
  36. oJer 44:8
  37. pSee Isa 46:6; See Jer 10:4
  38. qHos 14:3
  39. r1 Ki 19:18
  40. sSee Isa 44:17–20; See Hos 8:4
  41. tSee Hos 6:4
  42. uSee Job 13:25; Ps 1:4; See Isa 17:13
  43. vDa 2:35
  44. wPs 68:2
  45. xSee Jer 2:6; See Hos 12:9
  46. ySee Hos 2:20
  47. zSee Ex 20:3
  48. aSee Dt 28:29; Ps 18:46; Isa 43:11; 45:21–22
  49. bSee Dt 1:19
  50. cSee Eze 28:5
  51. dSee Dt 32:18; See Isa 17:10
  52. eDt 32:12–15; See Pr 30:7–9; See Jer 5:7; See Hos 2:13; See 4:7
  53. fSee Job 10:16; See Jer 4:7
  54. g2 Sa 17:8
  55. hSee 1 Sa 17:34; Ps 17:12
  56. iPs 50:22; See La 3:10; See Hos 2:12
  57. jJer 2:17–19
  58. kSee Dt 33:29
  59. l2 Ki 17:4; Hos 7:7
  60. m1 Sa 8:6; Hos 8:4
  61. nSee Nu 11:20
  62. oSee Jos 24:20; See 1 Sa 13:14; See 1 Ki 14:10; Hos 3:4; See 10:7
  63. pSee Dt 32:34
  64. qIsa 13:8; Mic 4:9–10
  65. r2 Ki 19:3
  66. sIsa 66:9
  67. tSee Ps 16:10; 49:15; See Eze 37:12–13
  68. uSee Isa 25:8
  69. v1 Co 15:55*
  70. wSee Hos 10:1
  71. xSee Job 1:19; See Eze 19:12; See Hos 4:19
  72. ySee Jer 51:36
  73. zJer 20:5
  74. a2 Ki 17:5
  75. bHos 10:2
  76. cSee Hos 7:14
  77. dHos 11:6
  78. eSee 2 Ki 8:12; See Hos 10:14
  79. f2 Ki 15:16; Isa 13:16; Am 1:13