Logos Bible Study

Hosea 12:1–13:16

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GOD’S CASE AGAINST JACOB’S HEIRS

12Ephraim chasesG the windat

and pursues the east wind.au

He continually multiplies lies and violence.

He makes a covenant with Assyria,av

and olive oil is carried to Egypt.aw

2The Lord also has a dispute with Judah.

He is about to punish Jacob according to his conduct;a

he will repay him based on his actions.

3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel,b

and as an adult he wrestled with God.c

4Jacob struggled with the angel and prevailed;

he wept and sought his favor.d

He found him at Bethel,e

and there he spoke with him.Af

5The Lord is the God of Armies;

the Lord is his name.g

6But you must return to your God.h

Maintain love and justice,i

and always put your hope in God.j

7A merchant loves to extortk

with dishonest scales in his hands.l

8But Ephraim thinks,

“How rich I have become;m

I made it all myself.

In all my earnings,

no one can find any iniquity in men

that I can be punished for!”B

JUDGMENT ON APOSTATE ISRAEL

9I have been the Lord your God

ever sinceC the land of Egypt.o

I will make you live in tents again,p

as in the festival days.

10I will speak through the prophetsq

and grant many visions;

I will give parables through the prophets.r

11Since Gilead is full of evil,s

they will certainly come to nothing.

They sacrifice bulls in Gilgal;t

even their altars will be like piles of rocksu

on the furrows of a field.

FURTHER INDICTMENT OF JACOB’S HEIRS

12Jacob fled to the territory of Aram.v

Israel worked to earn a wife;w

he tended flocks for a wife.x

13The Lord brought Israel from Egypt by a prophet,y

and Israel was tended by a prophet.

14Ephraim has provoked bitter anger,z

so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on himaa

and repay him for his contempt.ab

13When Ephraim spoke,ac there was trembling;

he was exalted in Israel.ad

But he incurred guilt through Baalae and died.

2Now they continue to sin

and make themselves a cast image,af

idols skillfully made from their silver,ag

all of them the work of craftsmen.ah

People say about them,

“Let the men who sacrificeD kiss the calves.”ai

3Therefore, they will be like the morning mist,aj

like the early dew that vanishes,

like chaff blown from a threshing floor,ak

or like smoke from a window.al

DEATH AND RESURRECTION

4I have been the Lord your Godam

ever sinceA the land of Egypt;

you know no God but me,an

and no Savior exists besides me.ao

5I knewB you in the wilderness,ap

in the land of drought.

6When they had pasture,

they became satisfied;aq

they were satisfied,

and their hearts became proud.ar

Therefore they forgot me.as

7So I will be like a lionat to them;

I will lurk like a leopardau on the path.

8I will attack them

like a bear robbed of her cubs

and tear open the rib cage over their hearts.

I will devour them there like a lioness,av

like a wild beast that would rip them open.

9I will destroy you, Israel;

you have no help but me.Caw

10Where now is your king,Dax

that he may save you in all your cities,

and theE rulersFay you demanded, saying,

“Give me a king and leaders”?

11I give you a king in my angeraz

and take away a king in my wrath.a

12Ephraim’s guilt is preserved;

his sin is stored up.b

13Labor pains come on him.c

He is not a wise son;d

when the time comes,

he will not be born.Ge

14I will ransom them from the power of Sheol.

I will redeemH them from death.f

Death, where are your barbs?

Sheol, where is your sting?g

Compassion is hidden from my eyes.h

THE COMING JUDGMENT

15Although he flourishes among his brothers,Ii

an east wind will come,j

a wind from the Lord rising up from the desert.

His water source will fail,

and his spring will run dry.k

The windJ will plunder the treasuryl

of every precious item.

16Samariam will bear her guiltn

because she has rebelled against her God.o

They will fall by the sword;p

their children will be dashed to pieces,q

and their pregnant women ripped open.r

Read in Logos
Hosea 12:6: “So you, by the help of your God, return, hold fast to love and justice, and wait continually for your God.”

Footnotes

  1. GOr grazes on, or tends
  2. A, ; reads us
  3. B iniquity which is sin
  4. C reads God who brought you out of
  5. DOr “Those who make human sacrifices
  6. A, read God who brought you out of
  7. B, read fed
  8. C reads At your destruction, Israel, who will help you?
  9. D, , ; reads I will be your king
  10. E your
  11. FOr judges
  12. G he will not present himself at the opening of the womb for sons
  13. HOr Should I ransom …? Should I redeem …?
  14. IOr among reeds
  15. JProbably the Assyrian king

Cross references

  1. atJr 22:22; Hs 4:19
  2. auGn 41:6; Ezk 17:10
  3. avHs 5:13; 7:11; 8:9
  4. aw2Kg 17:4
  5. aHs 4:9; 7:2
  6. bGn 25:26; 27:36
  7. cGn 32:24–28
  8. dGn 32:26
  9. eGn 28:13–15; 35:10–15
  10. fGn 28:10–22; 35:1–14
  11. gEx 3:15
  12. hHs 6:1–3; 10:12
  13. iHs 6:6
  14. jMc 7:7
  15. kHs 7:14
  16. lPr 11:1; Am 8:5; Mc 6:11
  17. mPs 62:10; Hs 13:6
  18. nHs 4:8; 14:1; Am 3:15; 6:4–6
  19. oHs 11:1; 13:3
  20. pLv 23:42
  21. qJr 7:25
  22. rEzk 17:2; 20:49
  23. sHs 6:8
  24. tHs 4:15; 9:15
  25. uHs 8:11; 10:1–2
  26. vGn 28:5
  27. wGn 29:20
  28. xGn 29:1–20
  29. yEx 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
  30. z2Kg 17:7–18
  31. aaEzk 18:10–13
  32. abDn 11:18; Mc 6:16
  33. acJb 29:21–22
  34. adJdg 8:1; 12:1
  35. aeHs 2:8–17; 11:2
  36. afIs 46:6; Jr 10:4; Hs 2:8
  37. agIs 44:17–20
  38. ahHs 8:6
  39. aiHs 8:5–6; 10:5
  40. ajHs 6:4
  41. akPs 1:4; Is 17:13; Dn 2:35
  42. alPs 68:2
  43. amHs 12:9
  44. anEx 20:3; 2Kg 18:35
  45. aoIs 43:11; 45:21–22
  46. apDt 32:10
  47. aqDt 8:12,14; 32:13–15; Jr 5:7
  48. arHs 7:14
  49. asHs 2:13; 4:6; 8:14
  50. atHs 5:14
  51. auJr 5:6
  52. avPs 50:22
  53. awJr 2:17,19; Hs 6:1–2; Mal 1:12–13
  54. ax2Kg 17:4; Hs 8:4
  55. ayHs 7:7
  56. az1Sm 8:7
  57. a1Kg 14:7–10; Hs 10:7
  58. bDt 32:34–35; Jb 14:17; Rm 2:5
  59. cMc 4:9–10
  60. dDt 32:6; Hs 5:4
  61. eIs 37:3; 66:9
  62. fHs 6:1–2
  63. g1Co 15:55
  64. hJr 20:16; 31:35–37
  65. iGn 49:22; Hs 10:1
  66. jGn 41:6; Jr 4:11–12; Ezk 17:10; 19:12
  67. kJr 51:36
  68. lJr 20:5
  69. mHs 7:1
  70. nHs 10:2
  71. oHs 7:14
  72. pHs 11:6
  73. qHs 10:14
  74. r2Kg 15:16