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Hebrews 5–7

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Chapter 5

The Perfect High Priest

1For every high priest ataken from among men is appointed on behalf of men in bthings pertaining to God, in order to coffer both gifts and sacrifices dfor sins;

21ahe can deal gently with the bignorant and cmisguided, since he himself also is 2dbeset with weakness;

3and because of it he is obligated to offer sacrifices afor sins, bas for the people, so also for himself.

4And ano one takes the honor to himself, but receives it when he is called by God, even bas Aaron was.

5So also Christ adid not glorify Himself so as to become a bhigh priest, but He who csaid to Him,

“dYou are My Son,

Today I have begotten You”;

6just as He says also in another passage,

“aYou are a priest forever

According to bthe order of Melchizedek.”

71In the days of His flesh, 2aHe offered up both prayers and supplications with bloud crying and tears to the One cable to save Him 3from death, and He 4was heard because of His dpiety.

8Although He was aa Son, He learned bobedience from the things which He suffered.

9And having been made aperfect, He became to all those who obey Him the source of eternal salvation,

10being designated by God as aa high priest according to bthe order of Melchizedek.

11Concerning 1him we have much to say, and it is hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing.

12For though 1by this time you ought to be teachers, you have need again for someone to teach you athe 2belementary principles of the coracles of God, and you have come to need dmilk and not solid food.

13For everyone who partakes only of milk is not accustomed to the word of righteousness, for he is an ainfant.

14But solid food is for athe mature, who because of practice have their senses btrained to cdiscern good and evil.

Chapter 6

The Peril of Falling Away

1Therefore aleaving bthe 1elementary teaching about the 2Christ, let us press on to 3cmaturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from ddead works and of faith toward God,

2of ainstruction about washings and blaying on of hands, and the cresurrection of the dead and eternal judgment.

3And this we will do, aif God permits.

4For in the case of those who have once been aenlightened and have tasted of bthe heavenly gift and have been made cpartakers of the Holy Spirit,

5and ahave tasted the good bword of God and the powers of cthe age to come,

6and then have fallen away, it is aimpossible to renew them again to repentance, 1bsince they again crucify to themselves the Son of God and put Him to open shame.

7For ground that drinks the rain which often 1falls on it and brings forth vegetation useful to those afor whose sake it is also tilled, receives a blessing from God;

8but if it yields thorns and thistles, it is worthless and aclose 1to being cursed, and 2it ends up being burned.

Better Things for You

9But, abeloved, we are convinced of better things concerning you, and things that 1accompany salvation, though we are speaking in this way.

10For aGod is not unjust so as to forget byour work and the love which you have shown toward His name, in having cministered and in still ministering to the 1saints.

11And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence 1so as to realize the afull assurance of bhope until the end,

12so that you will not be sluggish, but aimitators of those who through bfaith and patience cinherit the promises.

13For awhen God made the promise to Abraham, since He could swear by no one greater, He bswore by Himself,

14saying, “aI will surely bless you and I will surely multiply you.”

15And so, ahaving patiently waited, he obtained the promise.

16aFor men swear by 1one greater than themselves, and with them ban oath given as confirmation is an end of every dispute.

171In the same way God, desiring even more to show to athe heirs of the promise bthe unchangeableness of His purpose, 2interposed with an oath,

18so that by two unchangeable things in which ait is impossible for God to lie, we who have 1taken refuge would have strong encouragement to take hold of bthe hope set before us.

191This ahope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast and one which benters 2within the veil,

20awhere Jesus has entered as a forerunner for us, having become a bhigh priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

Chapter 7

Melchizedek’s Priesthood Like Christ’s

1For this aMelchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the bMost High God, who met Abraham as he was returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

2to whom also Abraham apportioned a tenth part of all the spoils, was first of all, by the translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace.

3Without father, without mother, awithout genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like bthe Son of God, he remains a priest perpetually.

4Now observe how great this man was to whom Abraham, the apatriarch, bgave a tenth of the choicest spoils.

5And those indeed of athe sons of Levi who receive the priest’s office have commandment 1in the Law to collect 2a tenth from the people, that is, from their brethren, although these 3are descended from Abraham.

6But the one awhose genealogy is not traced from them bcollected 1a tenth from Abraham and 2blessed the one who chad the promises.

7But without any dispute the lesser is blessed by the greater.

8In this case mortal men receive tithes, but in that case one receives them, aof whom it is witnessed that he lives on.

9And, so to speak, through Abraham even Levi, who received tithes, paid tithes,

10for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him.

11aNow if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it bthe people received the Law), what further need was there for another priest to arise caccording to the order of Melchizedek, and not be designated according to the order of Aaron?

12For when the priesthood is changed, of necessity there takes place a change of law also.

13For athe one concerning whom bthese things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar.

14For it is evident that our Lord 1was adescended from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses spoke nothing concerning priests.

15And this is clearer still, if another priest arises according to the likeness of Melchizedek,

16who has become such not on the basis of a law of 1aphysical requirement, but according to the power of ban indestructible life.

17For it is attested of Him,

“aYou are a priest forever

According to the order of Melchizedek.”

18For, on the one hand, there is a setting aside of a former commandment abecause of its weakness and uselessness

19(for athe Law made nothing perfect), and on the other hand there is a bringing in of a better bhope, through which we cdraw near to God.

20And inasmuch as it was not without an oath

21(for they indeed became priests without an oath, but He with an oath through the One who said to Him,

“aThe Lord has sworn

And bwill not change His mind,

‘You are a priest cforever’ ”);

22so much the more also Jesus has become the aguarantee of ba better covenant.

231The former priests, on the one hand, existed in greater numbers because they were prevented by death from continuing,

24but Jesus, on the other hand, because He continues aforever, holds His priesthood permanently.

25Therefore He is able also to asave 1forever those who bdraw near to God through Him, since He always lives to cmake intercession for them.

26For it was fitting for us to have such a ahigh priest, bholy, cinnocent, undefiled, separated from sinners and dexalted above the heavens;

27who does not need daily, like those high priests, to aoffer up sacrifices, bfirst for His own sins and then for the sins of the people, because this He did conce for all when He doffered up Himself.

28For the Law appoints men as high priests awho are weak, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints ba Son, cmade perfect forever.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit being able to
  2. 2Or subject to weakness
  3. 1I.e. during Christ’s earthly life
  4. 2Lit who having offered up
  5. 3Or out of
  6. 4Lit having been heard
  7. 1Lit whom or which
  8. 1Lit because of the time
  9. 2Lit elements of the beginning
  10. 1Lit word of the beginning
  11. 2I.e. Messiah
  12. 3Or perfection
  13. 1Or while
  14. 1Lit comes
  15. 1Lit near to a curse
  16. 2Lit whose end is for burning
  17. 1Or belong to
  18. 1Or holy ones
  19. 1Lit to the full
  20. 1Or Him who is greater
  21. 1Lit In which
  22. 2Or guaranteed
  23. 1Lit in which
  24. 1Lit Which hope we have
  25. 2Or inside
  26. 1Lit according to
  27. 2Or tithes
  28. 3Lit have come out of the loins of
  29. 1Or tithes
  30. 2Lit has blessed
  31. 1Lit has arisen from
  32. 1Lit fleshly commandment; i.e. to be a descendant of Levi
  33. 1Lit The greater number have become priests …
  34. 1Or completely

Cross references

  1. aEx 28:1
  2. bHeb 2:17
  3. cHeb 7:27; 8:3f; 9:9; 10:11
  4. d1 Cor 15:3; Heb 7:27; 10:12
  5. aHeb 2:18; 4:15
  6. bEph 4:18; Heb 9:7 mg
  7. cJames 5:19; 1 Pet 2:25
  8. dHeb 7:28
  9. a1 Cor 15:3; Heb 7:27; 10:12
  10. bLev 9:7; 16:6; Heb 7:27; 9:7
  11. aNum 16:40; 18:7; 2 Chr 26:18
  12. bEx 28:1; 1 Chr 23:13
  13. aJohn 8:54
  14. bHeb 2:17; 5:10
  15. cHeb 1:1, 5
  16. dPs 2:7
  17. aPs 110:4; Heb 7:17
  18. bHeb 5:10; 6:20; 7:11, 17
  19. aMatt 26:39, 42, 44; Mark 14:36, 39; Luke 22:41, 44
  20. bMatt 27:46, 50; Mark 15:34, 37; Luke 23:46
  21. cMark 14:36
  22. dHeb 11:7; 12:28
  23. aHeb 1:2
  24. bPhil 2:8
  25. aHeb 2:10
  26. aHeb 2:17; 5:5
  27. bHeb 5:6
  28. aGal 4:3
  29. bHeb 6:1
  30. cActs 7:38
  31. d1 Cor 3:2; 1 Pet 2:2
  32. a1 Cor 3:1; 14:20; 1 Pet 2:2
  33. a1 Cor 2:6; Eph 4:13; Heb 6:1
  34. b1 Tim 4:7
  35. cRom 14:1ff
  36. aPhil 3:13f
  37. bHeb 5:12
  38. cHeb 5:14
  39. dHeb 9:14
  40. aJohn 3:25; Acts 19:3f
  41. bActs 6:6
  42. cActs 17:31f
  43. aActs 18:21
  44. a2 Cor 4:4, 6; Heb 10:32
  45. bJohn 4:10; Eph 2:8
  46. cGal 3:2; Heb 2:4
  47. a1 Pet 2:3
  48. bEph 6:17
  49. cHeb 2:5
  50. aMatt 19:26; Heb 10:26f; 2 Pet 2:21; 1 John 5:16
  51. bHeb 10:29
  52. a2 Tim 2:6
  53. aGen 3:17f; Deut 29:22ff
  54. a1 Cor 10:14; 2 Cor 7:1; 12:19; 1 Pet 2:11; 2 Pet 3:1; 1 John 2:7; Jude 3
  55. aProv 19:17; Matt 10:42; 25:40; Acts 10:4
  56. b1 Thess 1:3
  57. cRom 15:25; Heb 10:32–34
  58. aHeb 10:22
  59. bHeb 3:6
  60. aHeb 13:7
  61. b2 Thess 1:4; James 1:3; Rev 13:10
  62. cHeb 1:14
  63. aGal 3:15, 18
  64. bGen 22:16; Luke 1:73
  65. aGen 22:17
  66. aGen 12:4; 21:5
  67. aGal 3:15
  68. bEx 22:11
  69. aHeb 11:9
  70. bPs 110:4; Prov 19:21; Heb 6:18
  71. aNum 23:19; Titus 1:2
  72. bHeb 3:6; 7:19
  73. aPs 39:7; 62:5; Acts 23:6; Rom 4:18; 5:4, 5; 1 Cor 13:13; Col 1:27; 1 Pet 1:3
  74. bLev 16:2, 15; Heb 9:3, 7
  75. aJohn 14:2; Heb 4:14
  76. bPs 110:4; Heb 2:17; 5:6
  77. aGen 14:18–20; Heb 7:6
  78. bMark 5:7
  79. aHeb 7:6
  80. bMatt 4:3; Heb 7:1, 28
  81. aActs 2:29; 7:8f
  82. bGen 14:20
  83. aNum 18:21, 26; 2 Chr 31:4f
  84. aHeb 7:3
  85. bHeb 7:1f
  86. cRom 4:13
  87. aHeb 5:6; 6:20
  88. aHeb 7:18f; 8:7
  89. bHeb 9:6; 10:1
  90. cHeb 5:6; 7:17
  91. aHeb 7:14
  92. bHeb 7:11
  93. aNum 24:17; Is 11:1; Mic 5:2; Matt 2:6; Rev 5:5
  94. aHeb 9:10
  95. bHeb 9:14
  96. aPs 110:4; Heb 5:6; 6:20; 7:21
  97. aRom 8:3; Gal 3:21; Heb 7:11
  98. aActs 13:39; Rom 3:20; 7:7f; Gal 2:16; 3:21; Heb 9:9; 10:1
  99. bHeb 3:6
  100. cLam 3:57; Heb 4:16; 7:25; 10:1, 22; James 4:8
  101. aPs 110:4; Heb 5:6; 7:17
  102. bNum 23:19; 1 Sam 15:29; Rom 11:29
  103. cHeb 7:23f, 28
  104. aPs 119:122; Is 38:14
  105. bHeb 8:6
  106. aIs 9:7; John 12:34; Rom 9:5; Heb 7:23f, 28
  107. a1 Cor 1:21
  108. bHeb 7:19
  109. cRom 8:34; Heb 9:24
  110. aHeb 2:17
  111. b2 Cor 5:21; Heb 4:15
  112. c1 Pet 2:22
  113. dHeb 4:14
  114. aHeb 5:1
  115. bLev 9:7; Heb 5:3
  116. cHeb 9:12, 28; 10:10
  117. dEph 5:2; Heb 9:14, 28; 10:10, 12
  118. aHeb 5:2
  119. bHeb 1:2
  120. cHeb 2:10