Matthew 21:12–46
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Cleansing the Temple
12aAnd Jesus entered the temple and drove out all those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the bmoney changers and the seats of those who were selling cdoves.
13And He *said to them, “It is written, ‘aMy house shall be called a house of prayer’; but you are making it a brobbers’ 1den.”
14And the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and aHe healed them.
15But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the marvelous things which He had done, and the children who were shouting in the temple, saying, “Hosanna to the aSon of David,” they became indignant
16and said to Him, “Do You hear what these children are saying?” And Jesus *said to them, “Yes; have you never read, ‘aOut of the mouth of infants and nursing babies You have prepared praise for Yourself’?”
17And He left them and went out of the city to aBethany, and spent the night there.
The Barren Fig Tree
18aNow in the morning, when He was returning to the city, He became hungry.
19And seeing a lone afig tree by the road, He came to it and found nothing on it except leaves only; and He *said to it, “No longer shall there ever be any fruit from you.” And at once the fig tree withered.
20And seeing this, the disciples marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?”
21And Jesus answered and said to them, “Truly I say to you, aif you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ it will happen.
22“And aall things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive.”
The Authority of Jesus Challenged
23aAnd when He entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to Him bwhile He was teaching, and said, “By what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?”
24And Jesus answered and said to them, “I will also ask you one 1thing, which if you tell Me, I will also tell you by what authority I do these things.
25“The baptism of John was from what source, from heaven or from men?” And they began reasoning among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’
26“But if we say, ‘From men,’ we fear the crowd; for they all regard John as aa prophet.”
27And they answered Jesus and said, “We do not know.” He also said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.
Parable of Two Sons
28“But what do you think? A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go work today in the avineyard.’
29“And he answered and said, ‘I will not’; but afterward he regretted it and went.
30“And the man came to the second and said the same thing; and he answered and said, ‘I will, sir’; but he did not go.
31“Which of the two did the will of his father?” They *said, “The first.” Jesus *said to them, “Truly I say to you that athe tax collectors and prostitutes 1will get into the kingdom of God before you.
32“For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him; but athe tax collectors and prostitutes did believe him; and you, seeing this, did not even regret afterward so as to believe him.
Parable of the Vine-Growers
33“Listen to another parable. aThere was a 1landowner who bplanted a cvineyard and put a cwall around it and dug a wine press in it, and built a tower, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and dwent on a journey.
34“Now when the 1harvest time approached, he asent his slaves to the vine-growers to receive his fruit.
35“And the vine-growers took his slaves and beat one, and killed another, and stoned a third.
36“Again he asent another group of slaves larger than the first; and they did the same thing to them.
37“But afterward he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’
38“But when the vine-growers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him and seize his inheritance.’
39“And they took him, and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
40“Therefore when the 1owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vine-growers?”
41They *said to Him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end, and awill rent out the vineyard to other vine-growers who will pay him the proceeds at the proper seasons.”
42Jesus *said to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures,
‘aThe stone which the builders rejected,
This has become the chief corner stone;
This came about from the 1Lord,
and it is marvelous in our eyes’?
43“Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a nation, producing the fruit of it.
44“And ahe who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will scatter him like dust.”
45And when the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He *was speaking about them.
46And although they were seeking to seize Him, they afeared the crowds, because they were regarding Him to be a bprophet.
Footnotes
- *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
- 1Lit cave
- 1Lit word
- 1Lit are getting into
- 1Lit man, head of a household
- cOf fence
- 2Or tenant farmers, so in vv 34, 35, 38, 40
- 1Lit fruit season
- 1Lit lord
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:23
Cross references
- aMatt 21:12–16: Mark 11:15–18; Luke 19:45–47; Matt 21:12, 13: John 2:13–16
- bEx 30:13
- cLev 1:14; 5:7; 12:8
- aIs 56:7
- bJer 7:11
- aMatt 4:23
- aMatt 9:27
- aPs 8:2; Matt 11:25
- aMatt 26:6; Mark 11:1, 11, 12; 14:3; Luke 19:29; 24:50; John 11:1, 18; 12:1
- aMatt 21:18–22: Mark 11:12–14, 20–24
- aLuke 13:6–9
- aMatt 17:20; Mark 11:23; Luke 17:6; James 1:6
- aMatt 7:7
- aMatt 21:23–27: Mark 11:27–33; Luke 20:1–8
- bMatt 26:55
- aMatt 11:9; Mark 6:20
- aMatt 20:1; 21:33
- aLuke 7:29, 37–50
- aLuke 3:12; 7:29f
- aMatt 21:33–46: Mark 12:1–12; Luke 20:9–19
- bIs 5:1, 2
- cMatt 20:1; 21:28
- dMatt 25:14
- aMatt 22:3
- aMatt 22:4
- aMatt 8:11f; Acts 13:46; 18:6; 28:28
- aPs 118:22f; Acts 4:11; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:7
- aIs 8:14, 15
- aMatt 21:26
- bMatt 21:11
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