Logos Bible Study

Job 40–41

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40Thena Yahweh answered Job and said,

2“Shall a faultfinder contend with Shaddai?

Anyone who argues with God must answer it.”

Job Responds to Yahweh

3So Job answered Yahweh and said,

4“Look, I am insignificant.

What shall I answer you?

I lay my hand on my mouth.

5Once I have spoken, and I will not answer;

evenb twice, butc I will not proceed.”

Yahweh Challenges Job Again

6Thend Yahweh answered Job from the storm, and he said,

7“Prepare yourself for a difficult task like a man,e

and I will question you, and you shall declare to me.

Yahweh Interrogates Job Again

8“Indeed, would you annul my justice?

Would you condemn me, so that you might be righteous?

9Or do you have an arm like God,

and can you thunder with a voice like his?

10Adornf yourself with pride and dignity,

and clothe yourself with splendor.

11Pour out the overflowing of your anger,

and look at all the proud, and humble them.

12Look at all the proud, humble them,

and tread down the wicked where they stand.g

13Hide them in the dust together;

bind their faces in the grave.

14And I will also praise you,

that your own right hand can save you.

15“Look, Behemoth,h which I have made just as I made you;

it eats grass like the ox.

16Look, its strength is in its loins

and its power in the muscles of its stomach.

17It keeps its tail straight like a cedar;

the sinews of its thighs are tightly wound.

18Its bones are tubes of copper,

its limbs like rods of iron.

19“It is the first of God’s actions;

the one who made him furnishes it with his sword.i

20Yes, the mountains yield produce for it,

and all wild animalsj play there.

21Under the lotus tree it lies,

in the hiding place of the reeds and in the marsh.

22The lotus trees cover it with their shade;

the wadi’sk poplar trees surround it.

23Look, if the river is turbulent, it is not frightened;

it is confident even though the Jordan rushes against its mouth.

24Can anyone take it by its eyes?

Can he pierce its nose with a snare?

41a “Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook?

Orb can you tie down its mouth with a cord?c

2Can you put a rope in its nose?

Ord can you pierce its jawbone with a hook?

3Will it make numerous pleas for mercy to you?

Or will it speak gentle words to you?

4Will it make a covenant with you?

Will you take it as a slave forever?

5Will you play with it as with birds

and put it on a leash for your girls?

6Will guildsmen bargain over it?

Will they divide it between tradesmen?

7Can you fill its skin with harpoons

ore its head with fish spears?

8Lay your hands on it;

think about the battle—you will not do it again!

9“Look, the hope of capturing itf is false.

Will one be hurled down even at its sight?

10Is it not fierce when somebody stirs it?

Who then is he who would stand before it?g

11Who has come to confront me, thath I should repay him?

Under all the heavens, it belongs to me.i

12“I will not keep quiet concerning its limbs

orj concerning the extent of its might and the gracefulness of its frame.

13Who can strip off its outer covering?k

Who can penetrate its double harness?

14Who can open the doors of its face?

Its teeth all around are fearsome.

15Its backl has scales of shields;

it is shut up closely as with a seal.

16They are close to one another—m

evenn the air cannot come between them.

17They are joined one to another;o

they cling together and cannot be separated.

18“Its snorting flashes forth light,

and its eyes are red like dawn.p

19Torches go from its mouth;

sparks of fire shoot out.

20Smoke comes from its nostrils

as from a kettle boiling and burning bulrushes.

21Its breath kindles charcoal,

and a flame comes from its mouth.

22“Strength abides in its neck,

and dismayq dances before it.r

23Its flesh’s folds of skin cling together;

it is cast on it—it will not be moved.

24Its heart is cast as stone;

yes,s it is cast as the lower millstone.

25When it raises itself,t the mighty ones are terrified;

they retreat because of its thrashing.

26Reaching it with the sword does not avail,

nor with the spear, the dart, oru the javelin.

27It regards iron as straw,

bronze as rotten wood.

28An arrowv will not make it flee;

sling stones are turned to stubble for it.

29Clubs are regarded as stubble,

and it laughs at the short sword’s rattle.

30“Its underparts are shards of a potsherd;

it moves over mud like a threshing sledge.

31It makes the deep boil like a cooking pot;

it makes the sea like a pot of ointment.

32Behind it, it leaves a glistening wake;w

one would think that the deep has gray hair.

33“On the ground it has no equalx—

ay creature without fear.

34It observes all the lofty;

it is king over all that are proud.”z

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “And”
  2. bHebrew “And”
  3. cOr “and”
  4. dOr “And”
  5. eLiterally “Gird up like a man your loins”
  6. fThe particle sometimes translated “please” is present, but an almighty God or sovereign king does not say “please” when commanding his subjects
  7. gLiterally “in place of them”
  8. hSome interpret as a hippopotamus
  9. iSee NET; nearly all other English translations: “Only his Maker can draw the sword against him” (NJPS; compare NLT), or “only its Maker can approach it with the sword” (NRSV, NIV, ESV, HCSB, NASU)
  10. jLiterally “all the animals of the field”
  11. kA seasonal stream that is often dry
  12. aJob 41:1–34 in the English Bible is 40:25–41:26 in the Hebrew Bible
  13. bHebrew “And”
  14. cLiterally “with a cord can you press down its tongue”
  15. dHebrew “And”
  16. eHebrew “and”
  17. fLiterally “its hope”
  18. gOr “Who is he thenwho could stand before me?”; literally “to the face of me”
  19. hHebrew “and”
  20. iLiterally “to me”
  21. jHebrew “and”
  22. kLiterally “the surface of its garment”
  23. lLXX; or “pride”
  24. mLiterally “one to one”
  25. nHebrew “and”
  26. oLiterally “a man to his brother”
  27. pLiterally “like eyelids of dawn”
  28. qOr “strength”
  29. rLiterally “to the face of him/it”
  30. sHebrew “and”
  31. tLiterally “From his/its rising up”
  32. uHebrew “and”
  33. vLiterally “A son of a bow”
  34. wLiterally “it lights up the path”
  35. xLiterally “There is not on the ground its likeness”
  36. yHebrew “the”
  37. zLiterally “over all sons of pride”