Logos Bible Study

Job 40–41

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40The Lord answered Job:

2Will the one who contends with the Almighty correct him?

Let him who argues with God give an answer.F

3Then Job answered the Lord:

4I am so insignificant. How can I answer you?c

I place my hand over my mouth.

5I have spoken once, and I will not reply;

twice, but now I can add nothing.d

6Then the Lord answered Job from the whirlwind:e

7Get ready to answer me like a man;

when I questionf you, you will inform me.

8Would you really challenge my justice?

Would you declare me guiltyg to justify yourself?h

9Do you have an arm like God’s?

Can you thunder with a voice like his?

10Adorn yourself with majestyi and splendor,

and clothe yourself with honor and glory.

11Pour out your raging anger;j

look on every proud person and humiliate him.k

12Look on every proud person and humble him;l

trample the wicked where they stand.A

13Hide them together in the dust;

imprison them in the grave.B

14Then I will confess to you

that your own right handm can deliver you.n

15Look at Behemoth,

which I made along with you.

He eats grass like cattle.

16Look at the strength of his backC

and the power in the muscles of his belly.

17He stiffens his tail like a cedar tree;

the tendons of his thighs are woven firmly together.

18His bones are bronze tubes;

his limbs are like iron rods.

19He is the foremost of God’s works;o

only his Maker can draw the sword against him.

20The hills yield food for him,

while all sorts of wild animals play there.

21He lies under the lotus plants,

hiding in the protectionD of marshy reeds.

22Lotus plants cover him with their shade;

the willows by the brook surround him.

23Though the river rages, Behemoth is unafraid;

he remains confident, even if the Jordan surges up to his mouth.

24Can anyone capture him while he looks on,E

or pierce his nose with snares?

41Can you pull in Leviathanp with a hookq

or tie his tongue down with a rope?

2Can you put a cordF through his nose

or pierce his jaw with a hook?r

3Will he beg you for mercy

or speak softly to you?

4Will he make a covenant with you

so that you can take him as a slave forever?s

5Can you play with him like a bird

or put him on a leashG for your girls?

6Will traders bargain for him

or divide him among the merchants?

7Can you fill his hide with harpoons

or his head with fishing spears?

8Lay aH hand on him.

You will remember the battle

and never repeat it!

9Any hope of capturing him proves false.

Does a person not collapse at the very sight of him?

10No one is ferocious enough to rouse Leviathan;t

who then can stand against me?

11Who confronted me, that I should repay him?

Everything under heaven belongs to me.a

12I cannot be silent about his limbs,

his power, and his graceful proportions.

13Who can strip off his outer covering?

Who can penetrate his double layer of armor?Ab

14Who can open his jaws,B

surrounded by those terrifying teeth?

15His pride is in his rows of scales,

closely sealed together.

16One scale is so close to anotherC

that no air can pass between them.

17They are joined to one another,

so closely connectedD they cannot be separated.

18His snortingE flashes with light,

while his eyes are like the raysF of dawn.

19Flaming torches shoot from his mouth;

fiery sparks fly out!

20Smoke billows from his nostrilsc

as from a boiling pot or burning reeds.

21His breath sets coals ablaze,

and flames pour out of his mouth.

22Strength resides in his neck,

and dismay dances before him.

23The folds of his flesh are joined together,

solid as metalG and immovable.

24His heart is as hard as a rock,

as hard as a lower millstone!

25When Leviathan rises, the mightyH are terrified;

they withdraw because of his thrashing.

26The sword that reaches him will have no effect,

nor will a spear, dart, or arrow.

27He regards iron as straw,

and bronze as rotten wood.

28No arrow can make him flee;

slingstones become like stubble to him.

29A club is regarded as stubble,

and he laughsd at the sound of a javelin.

30His undersides are jagged potsherds,

spreading the mud like a threshing sledge.e

31He makes the depths seethe like a cauldron;

he makes the sea like an ointment jar.

32He leaves a shining wake behind him;I

one would think the deep had gray hair!

33He has no equal on earth—

a creature devoid of fear!

34He surveys everything that is haughty;

he is king over all the proud beasts.J

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Footnotes

  1. F God respond to it
  2. A wicked in their place
  3. B together; bind their faces in the hidden place
  4. COr waist
  5. D plants, in the hiding place
  6. E capture it in its eyes
  7. F reed
  8. G or bind him
  9. H your
  10. A; reads double bridle
  11. B open the doors of his face
  12. C One by one they approach
  13. D another; they cling together and
  14. EOr sneezing
  15. F eyelids
  16. G together, hard on him
  17. HOr the divine beings
  18. I a path
  19. J the children of pride

Cross references

  1. cEzr 9:6; Jb 29:9; 42:6
  2. dJb 9:3,15; 33:14; Ps 62:11
  3. eJb 38:1; Jr 30:23; Ezk 13:11,13
  4. f2Sm 11:7; Jb 38:3; 42:4
  5. gJb 9:20,28; Ps 37:33; Is 50:9
  6. hJb 32:2; Ps 51:4; Rm 3:4
  7. iPs 93:1; 96:6; 104:1
  8. jJb 14:13; 19:11; 21:17
  9. kIs 2:11; Ezk 21:26; Dn 4:37
  10. lPs 18:27; Is 13:11; 63:3
  11. mPs 17:7; 20:6; 108:6
  12. nPs 3:8; 49:7; 62:2
  13. oJb 26:14; Pr 8:22
  14. pJb 3:8; Ps 104:26; Is 27:1
  15. qIs 19:8; Hab 1:15
  16. r2Kg 19:28; Jb 40:24; Is 37:29
  17. sEx 21:6; Dt 15:17; 1Sm 27:12
  18. tJb 3:8; Jr 50:44
  19. aPs 24:1; Rm 11:35; 1Co 10:26
  20. bJr 46:4; 51:3
  21. c2Sm 22:9; Jb 39:20; Ps 18:8
  22. d2Ch 30:10; Jb 39:7,18; Hab 1:10
  23. eIs 41:15; Am 1:3