Logos Bible Study

Job 40–41

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40And the Lord said to Job:

2“Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty?n

Anyone who argues with God must respond.”*

Job’s Response to God

3Then Job answered the Lord:

4“See, I am of small account; what shall I answer you?

I lay my hand on my mouth.*

5I have spoken once, and I will not answer,

twice but will proceed no further.”*

God’s Challenge to Job

6Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind:*

7“Gird up your loins like a man;

I will question you, and you declare to me.*

8Will you even put me in the wrong?

Will you condemn me that you may be justified?*

9Have you an arm like God,

and can you thunder with a voice like his?*

10“Deck yourself with majesty and dignity;

clothe yourself with glory and splendor.*

11Pour out the overflowings of your anger,

and look on all who are proud and humble them.*

12Look on all who are proud and bring them low;

tread down the wicked where they stand.*

13Hide them all in the dust together;

bind their faces in the world below.o

14Then I will also acknowledge to you

that your own right hand can give you victory.*

15“Look at Behemoth,

which I made just as I made you;

it eats grass like an ox.*

16Its strength is in its loins

and its power in the muscles of its belly.

17It makes its tail stiff like a cedar;

the sinews of its thighs are knit together.

18Its bones are tubes of bronze,

its limbs like bars of iron.

19“It is the first of the great acts of God;

only its Maker can approach it with the sword.*

20For the mountains yield food for it

where all the wild animals play.*

21Under the lotus plants it lies,

in the covert of the reeds and in the marsh.

22The lotus trees cover it for shade;

the willows of the wadi surround it.*

23Even if the river is turbulent, it is not frightened;

it is confident though Jordan rushes against its mouth.

24Can one take it with hooksp

or pierce its nose with a snare?*

41q“Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook

or press down its tongue with a cord?*

2Can you put a rope in its nose

or pierce its jaw with a hook?*

3Will it make many supplications to you?

Will it speak soft words to you?

4Will it make a covenant with you

to be taken as your servant forever?

5Will you play with it as with a bird

or put it on a leash for your young women?

6Will traders bargain over it?

Will they divide it up among the merchants?

7Can you fill its skin with harpoons

or its head with fishing spears?

8Lay hands on it;

think of the battle; you will not do it again!

9rAny hope of capturing its will be disappointed;

one is overwhelmed even at the sight of it.

10No one is so fierce as to dare to stir it up.

Who can stand before it?t*

11Who can confront itu and be safe?v

—under the whole heaven, who?w*

12“I will not keep silent concerning its limbs

or its mighty strength or its splendid frame.

13Who can strip off its outer garment?

Who can penetrate its double coat of mail?x

14Who can open the doors of its face?

There is terror all around its teeth.

15Its backy is made of shields in rows,

shut up closely as with a seal.

16One is so near to another

that no air can come between them.

17They are joined one to another;

they clasp each other and cannot be separated.

18Its sneezes flash forth light,

and its eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn.*

19From its mouth go flaming torches;

sparks of fire leap out.

20Out of its nostrils comes smoke,

as from a boiling pot and burning rushes.

21Its breath kindles coals,

and a flame comes out of its mouth.

22In its neck abides strength,

and terror dances before it.

23The folds of its flesh cling together;

it is firmly cast and immovable.

24Its heart is as hard as stone,

as hard as the lower millstone.

25When it raises itself up the gods are afraid;

at the crashing they are beside themselves.

26Though the sword reaches it, it does not avail,

nor does the spear, the dart, or the javelin.

27It counts iron as straw

and bronze as rotten wood.

28The arrow cannot make it flee;

slingstones, for it, are turned to chaff.

29Clubs are counted as chaff;

it laughs at the rattle of javelins.

30Its underparts are like sharp potsherds;

it spreads itself like a threshing sledge on the mire.

31It makes the deep boil like a pot;

it makes the sea like a pot of ointment.

32It leaves a shining wake behind it;

one would think the deep to be white-haired.

33On earth it has no equal,

a creature without fear.*

34It surveys everything that is lofty;

it is king over all that are proud.”

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Footnotes

  1. nTraditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. oHeb the hidden place
  3. pCn: Heb in his eyes
  4. q40:25 in Heb
  5. r41:1 in Heb
  6. sHeb of it
  7. tHeb me
  8. uHeb me
  9. vGk: Heb that I shall repay
  10. wHeb to me
  11. xGk: Heb bridle
  12. yCn Compare Gk Vg: Heb pride

Cross references

  1. *Job 13:3; 23:4; 31:35; 33:13
  2. *Job 29:9; 42:6
  3. *Job 9:3, 15
  4. *Job 38:1
  5. *Job 38:3; 42:4
  6. *Isa 14:27; Rom 3:4
  7. *2 Chr 32:8; Job 37:5
  8. *Ps 93:1; 104:1
  9. *Isa 2:12; 42:25; Dan 4:37
  10. *1 Sam 2:7; Job 36:20; Isa 13:11; 63:3
  11. *Ps 20:6; 60:5; 108:6
  12. *v 19
  13. *v 15; Job 41:33
  14. *Ps 104:26
  15. *Isa 44:1
  16. *Prov 1:17
  17. *Ps 104:26; Isa 27:1
  18. *Isa 37:29
  19. *Job 3:8
  20. *Ex 19:5; Deut 10:14; Ps 24:1; 50:12; Rom 11:35; 1 Cor 10:26
  21. *Job 3:9
  22. *Job 40:19