Logos Bible Study

Matthew 10–15

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Commissioning the Twelve

10Summoning His 12 disciples, wHe gave them authority over unclean spirits, to drive them out and to heal every xdisease and sickness. y2These are the names of the 12 apostles: z

First, Simon, who is called Peter,

and Andrew his brother;

James the son of Zebedee,

and John his brother;

3Philip and Bartholomew; a

Thomas and Matthew the tax collector;

James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; b

4Simon the Zealot, cand Judas Iscariot, d

who also betrayed Him. e

5Jesus sent out these 12 after giving them instructions: “Don’t take the road leading to other nations, and don’t enter any •Samaritan ftown. 6Instead, go to the lost sheep gof the house of Israel. h7As you go, announce this: ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near.’ i8Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those with skin diseases, drive out demons. jYou have received free of charge; give free of charge. 9Don’t take along gold, silver, or copper for your money-belts. k10Don’t take a traveling bag for the road, or an extra shirt, sandals, or a walking stick, for the worker lis worthy of his food.

11“When you enter any town or village, find out who is worthy, and stay there until you leave. 12Greet a household when you enter it, m13and if the household is worthy, let your peace be on it. But if it is unworthy, let your peace return to you. n14If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet owhen you leave that house or town. 15•I assure you: It will be more tolerable on the day of judgment pfor the land of Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town. q

Persecutions Predicted

16“Look, I’m sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as serpents and as harmless as doves. r17Because people will hand you over to sanhedrins sand flog you in their •synagogues, tbeware of them. 18You will even be brought before governors and kings because of Me, to bear witness to them and to the nations. u19But when they hand you over, don’t worry about how or what you should speak. vFor you will be given what to say at that hour, 20because you are not speaking, but the Spirit wof your Father is speaking through you. x

21“Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will even rise up against their parents and have them put to death. y22You will be hated by everyone because of My name. zBut the one who endures to the end will be delivered. ab23When they persecute you in one town, escape to another. cFor I assure you: You will not have covered the towns of Israel before the •Son of Man comes. 24A disciple dis not above his teacher, or a •slave above his master. e25It is enough for a disciple to become like his teacher and a slave like his master. If they called the head of the house ‘•Beelzebul,’ how much more the members of his household! f

Fear God

26“Therefore, gdon’t be afraid of them, since there is nothing covered that won’t be uncovered and nothing hidden that won’t be made known. h27What I tell you in the dark, speak in the light. What you hear in a whisper, iproclaim on the housetops. j28Don’t fear those who kill the body but are not able to kill the soul; krather, fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in •hell. l29Aren’t two sparrows sold for a penny? mYet not one of them falls to the ground without your Father’s nconsent. o30But even the hairs of your head have all been counted. p31So don’t be afraid therefore; you are worth more than many sparrows. q

Acknowledging Christ

32“Therefore, everyone who will acknowledge Me before men, I will also acknowledge him before My Father in heaven. r33But whoever denies Me before men, sI will also deny him before My Father in heaven. 34Don’t assume that I came to bring peace on the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword. t35For I came to turn

a man against his father,

a daughter against her mother,

a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;

36and a man’s enemies will be

the members of his household. uv

37The person who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; wthe person who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me. 38And whoever doesn’t take up his cross and follow xMe is not worthy of Me. 39Anyone finding yhis life will lose it, zand anyone losing ahis life because of Me will find it. b

A Cup of Cold Water

40“The one who welcomes you welcomes Me, cand the one who welcomes Me welcomes Him who sent Me. d41Anyone who ewelcomes a prophet fbecause he is a prophet gwill receive a prophet’s reward. And anyone who hwelcomes a righteous person because he’s righteous iwill receive a righteous person’s reward. 42And whoever gives jjust a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is a disciple kl—I assure you: He will never lose his reward!”

In Praise of John the Baptist

11When Jesus had finished giving orders to His 12 disciples, He moved on from there to teach and preach in their towns. m2When John heard in prison what the Messiah was doing, he sent a message by his disciples n3and asked Him, “Are You the One who is to come, or should we expect someone else?” o

4Jesus replied to them, “Go and report to John what you hear and see: 5the blind see, the lame walk, those with skin diseases are healed, pthe deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor are told the good news. q6And if anyone is not •offended because of Me, he is blessed.” r

7As these men went away, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind? s8What then did you go out to see? A man dressed in soft clothes? Look, those who wear soft clothes are in kings’ palaces. 9But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and far more than a prophet. t10This is the one it is written about:

Look, I am sending My messenger ahead of You; u

he will prepare Your way before You. vw

11“•I assure you: Among those born of women no one greater than John the Baptist has appeared, xbut the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. 12From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been suffering violence, yand the violent have been seizing it by force. 13For all the prophets and the Law prophesied until John; 14if you’re willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who is to come. z15Anyone who has ears ashould listen! b

An Unresponsive Generation

16“To what should I compare this generation? It’s like children sitting in the marketplaces who call out to each other:

17We played the flute for you,

but you didn’t dance;

we sang a lament,

but you didn’t mourn! c

18For John did not come eating or drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’ d19The •Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look, a glutton and a drunkard, ea friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ fYet wisdom is vindicated gby her deeds.” h

20Then He proceeded to denounce the towns where most of His miracles were done, because they did not repent: 21“Woe to you, Chorazin! iWoe to you, Bethsaida! jFor if the miracles that were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, kthey would have repented in •sackcloth and ashes long ago! 22But I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment lthan for you. 23And you, Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? You will go down to •Hades. mFor if the miracles that were done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until today. 24But I tell you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom on the day of judgment than for you.”

The Son Gives Knowledge and Rest

25At that time Jesus said, n“I praise oYou, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned and revealed them to infants. p26Yes, Father, because this was Your good pleasure. q27All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows rthe Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son desires sto reveal Him. t

28“Come to Me, all of you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. u29All of you, take up My yoke and learn from Me, vbecause I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for yourselves. w30For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”

Lord of the Sabbath

12At that time Jesus passed through the grainfields on the Sabbath. xHis disciples ywere hungry and began to pick and eat some heads of grain. 2But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is not lawful zto do on the Sabbath!”

3He said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and those who were with him were hungry— 4how he entered the house of God, and they ate athe •sacred bread, which is not lawful for him or for those with him to eat, but only for the priests? b5Or haven’t you read in the Law cthat on Sabbath days the priests in the temple violate the Sabbath and are innocent? d6But I tell you that something greater than the temple is here! e7If you had known what this means: I desire mercy and not sacrifice, fgyou would not have condemned the innocent. 8For the •Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.” h

The Man with the Paralyzed Hand

9Moving on from there, He entered their synagogue. i10There He saw a man who had a paralyzed hand. And in order to accuse Him they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?” j

11But He said to them, “What man among you, if he had a sheep kthat fell into a pit on the Sabbath, wouldn’t take hold of it and lift it out? l12A man is worth far more than a sheep, mso it is lawful to do what is good on the Sabbath.”

13Then He told the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored, nas good as the other. 14But the Pharisees went out and plotted against Him, how they might destroy Him. o

The Servant of the Lord

15When Jesus became aware of this, He withdrew from there. Huge crowds pfollowed Him, and He healed them all. q16He…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Matthew 10–15 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. x10:1 Or every kind of
  2. a10:3 Probably the Nathanael of Jn 1:45–51
  3. b10:3 Other read and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus
  4. c10:4 the Cananaean
  5. d10:4 Iscariot is probably “a man of Kerioth,” a town in Judea.
  6. •A people of mixed, Gentile/Jewish ancestry who lived between Galilee and Judea and were hated by the Jews
  7. •This is a phrase used only by Jesus to testify to the certainty and importance of His words; in Mt, Mk, and Lk it is literally Amen, I say to you; in Jn it is literally Amen, amen, I say to you.
  8. s10:17 Local Jewish courts or local councils
  9. •This is a place where the Jewish people met for prayer, worship, and teaching of the Scriptures.
  10. a10:22 Or saved
  11. •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
  12. d10:24 Or student
  13. •The strong Greek word doulos cannot be accurately translated in English as servant or bond servant; the HCSB translates this word as slave, not out of insensitivity to the legitimate concerns of modern English speakers, but out of a commitment to accurately convey the brutal reality of the Roman empire’s inhumane institution as well as the ownership called for by Christ.
  14. •A term of slander, which was variously interpreted “lord of flies,” “lord of dung,” or “ruler of demons”
  15. i10:27 in the ear
  16. •The Greek word is gehenna; it is the Aramaic term for the Valley of Hinnom on the south side of Jerusalem; formerly, it was a place of human sacrifice, and in NT times, a place for the burning of garbage; it is the place of final judgment for those rejecting Christ.
  17. m10:29 Gk assarion, a small copper coin
  18. o10:29 ground apart from your Father
  19. x10:38 follow after
  20. y10:39 Or The one who finds
  21. a10:39 Or and the one who loses
  22. e10:41 Or The one who
  23. g10:41 prophet in the name of a prophet
  24. h10:41 Or And the one who
  25. i10:41 person in the name of a righteous person
  26. k10:42 little ones in the name of a disciple
  27. p11:5 cleansed
  28. •The Greek word skandalizo has a root meaning of snare or trap but has no real English counterpart.
  29. u11:10 messenger before Your face
  30. x11:11 arisen
  31. y11:12 Or has been forcefully advancing
  32. a11:15 Other add to hear
  33. c11:17 Or beat your breasts
  34. g11:19 Or declared right
  35. h11:19 Other read children
  36. •A garment made of poor quality material and worn as a sign of grief and mourning
  37. •The Greek word for the place of the dead; it corresponds to the Hebrew word Sheol.
  38. o11:25 Or thank
  39. q11:26 was well-pleasing in Your sight
  40. r11:27 Or knows exactly
  41. s11:27 Or wills, or chooses
  42. a12:4 Other read he ate
  43. •Literally bread of presentation; these were 12 loaves of bread, representing the 12 tribes of Israel and put on the table in the holy place in the tabernacle and later in the temple. The priests ate the previous week’s loaves; Ex 25:30; 29:32; Lv 24:5–9.
  44. c12:5 = The Torah (the Pentateuch)
  45. k12:11 Or had one sheep
  46. p12:15 Other read Many

Cross references

  1. w10:1–4 Mk 3:13–19; 6:13–16
  2. y10:1 Mt 9:35; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1
  3. z10:2 Mt 4:18, 21; 16:18; Jn 1:42
  4. e10:4 Mt 26:14; Lk 22:3; Jn 6:71; 13:2, 26
  5. f10:5 2Kg 17:24; Lk 9:52; 17:16; Jn 4:9; Ac 8:25
  6. g10:6 Ps 119:36; Is 53:6; Jr 50:6; Mt 9:36; 18:12
  7. h10:6 Ac 2:36; 7:42; Heb 8:8, 10
  8. i10:7 Mt 3:2–3; 4:17; Lk 10:9
  9. j10:8 Mk 3:15; Rv 9:20; 18:2
  10. k10:9–15 Mk 6:6–8; Lk 9:3–5; 10:4–12
  11. l10:10 Lk 10:7; 1Co 9:14; 1Tm 5:18
  12. m10:12 1Sm 25:6; 1Ch 12:18; Ps 122:7–8
  13. n10:13 Ps 35:13; Mt 8:8; Ac 16:15
  14. o10:14 Neh 5:13; Lk 10:11; Ac 13:51
  15. p10:15 Mt 12:36; Ac 17:31; Heb 10:25; 2Pt 2:9; 1Jn 4:17
  16. q10:15 Mt 11:22, 24; 2Pt 2:6; Jd 6–7
  17. r10:16 Gn 3:1; Lk 10:3; Rm 16:19; Php 2:15
  18. t10:17 Mk 13:9, 11; Lk 12:11–12; Ac 5:40; 26:11
  19. u10:18 Mt 28:19; Rm 1:5; Gl 1:16
  20. v10:19 Ex 4:12; Nm 23:5; Dt 18:18; Mt 6:25
  21. w10:20 Ps 51:11; Jn 1:33; Ac 2:4; Rm 8:9; Gl 5:25; Ti 3:5
  22. x10:20 Lk 12:12; Ac 4:8; 13:9; 2Co 13:3
  23. y10:21 Mc 7:6; Mt 10:35–36; Mk 13:12
  24. z10:22 Mt 24:9; Lk 21:17; Jn 15:18
  25. b10:22 Mt 24:13; Mk 13:13; Jn 12:12–13
  26. c10:23 Mt 12:15; Ac 8:1; 9:25; 14:6; 17:10
  27. e10:24 Lk 6:40; Jn 13:16; 15:20
  28. f10:25 2Kg 1:2; Mt 12:24, 27; Mk 3:22; Lk 11:15, 18–19
  29. g10:26–33 Lk 12:2–9
  30. h10:26 Mk 4:22; Lk 8:17; 12:2
  31. j10:27 Mt 24:17; Lk 5:19; 12:3; Ac 5:20
  32. k10:28 Is 8:12–13; 51:12–13; Jr 1:8; 1Pt 3:14
  33. l10:28 Mt 5:22; Lk 12:5; Heb 10:31; Jms 4:12
  34. n10:29 Mt 5:16; 11:27; Lk 11:13; Jn 8:42
  35. p10:30 1Sm 14:45; 2Sm 14:11; Lk 21:18; Ac 27:34
  36. q10:31 Mt 6:26; 12:12
  37. r10:32 Lk 12:8; Rm 10:9–10; Rv 3:5
  38. s10:33 Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; 2Tm 2:12; 2Pt 2:1
  39. t10:34–36 Lk 12:51–53
  40. u10:36 Ps 41:9; 55:12–13; Mc 7:6; Jn 13:18
  41. v10:35–36 Mc 7:6
  42. w10:37–39 Lk 14:25–27
  43. z10:39 Mt 16:25; Mk 8:35; Lk 9:24; 17:33; Jn 12:25
  44. b10:39 Mt 9:9; Jn 8:12; 12:26; 21:19
  45. c10:40 Mt 18:5; Lk 10:16; Jn 13:20; Gl 4:14
  46. d10:40 Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48; Jn 12:44
  47. f10:41 1Kg 17:10–15; 18:4; 2Kg 4:8; 3Jn 5–8
  48. j10:42 Mt 25:40; Mk 9:41; Heb 6:10
  49. l10:42 Mt 28:19; Lk 14:26; Jn 8:31; 13:35; 15:8; Ac 6:1
  50. m11:1 Mt 7:28; 9:35; Lk 23:5
  51. n11:2–19 Lk 7:18–35
  52. o11:3 Ps 118:26; Jn 6:14; 11:27; Heb 10:37
  53. q11:5 Is 35:5; 61:1; Lk 4:18; Jms 2:5
  54. r11:6 Is 8:14–15; Mt 13:21; Jn 6:61; 16:1
  55. s11:7 Mt 3:1; Eph 4:14
  56. t11:9 Mt 14:5; 21:26; Lk 1:76
  57. v11:10 Mal 3:1; Mk 1:2
  58. w11:10 Mal 3:1
  59. z11:14 Mal 4:5; Mt 17:10–13; Mk 9:11–13; Lk 1:17; Jn 1:21
  60. b11:15 Mt 13:9; Mk 4:23; Lk 8:8; 14:35; Rv 2:7
  61. d11:18 Mt 3:4; Lk 1:15
  62. e11:19 Mt 9:10; Lk 7:36; 14:1; Jn 2:1; 12:2
  63. f11:19 Mt 9:11; 18:17; Lk 15:2; 19:7
  64. i11:21–24 Lk 10:12–15
  65. j11:21 Mk 6:45; Lk 9:10; Jn 12:21
  66. k11:21 Mt 15:21; Lk 6:17; Ac 12:20
  67. l11:22 Ezk 28:2–4; Am 1:9–10; Mt 10:15; 15:21; Mk 3:8
  68. m11:23 Is 14:13, 15; Mt 4:13
  69. n11:25–27 Lk 10:21–22
  70. p11:25 Ps 8:2; Lk 22:42; Jn 11:41; 1Co 1:26; 2Co 3:14
  71. t11:27 Mt 28:18; Jn 1:18; 7:29; 8:19; 10:15; 17:25–26
  72. u11:28 Jr 31:25; Jn 7:37
  73. v11:29 Jn 13:15; Eph 4:20; Php 2:5; 1Pt 2:21; 1Jn 2:6
  74. w11:29 Jr 6:16; Zch 9:9; 2Co 10:1; Php 2:7–8
  75. x12:1–8 Mk 2:23–28; Lk 6:1–5
  76. y12:1 Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16
  77. z12:2 Mt 12:10; Lk 13:14; 14:3; Jn 5:10; 7:23; 9:16
  78. b12:4 Ex 25:30; Lv 24:5–9; 1Sm 21:6
  79. d12:5 Nm 28:9–10; 1Ch 9:32; Jn 7:22–23
  80. e12:6 2Ch 6:18; Mal 3:1; Mt 12:41–42
  81. f12:7 Hs 6:6; Mc 6:8; Mt 9:13
  82. g12:7 Hs 6:6
  83. h12:8 Mt 8:20; 9:6; 12:32, 40
  84. i12:9–14 Mk 3:1–6; Lk 6:6–11
  85. j12:10 Mt 12:2; Lk 13:14; 14:3; Jn 9:16
  86. l12:11 Ex 23:4–5; Dt 22:4; Lk 14:5
  87. m12:12 Mt 6:26; 10:31
  88. n12:13 1Kg 13:4; Mt 8:3; Ac 28:8
  89. o12:14 Mt 26:4; 27:1; Mk 3:6; Lk 6:11; Jn 10:39; 11:53
  90. q12:15 Mt 4:23; 10:23; 19:2; Mk 3:7