Luke 18:1–23
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The Parable of the Persistent Widow
18He then told them a parable on the need for them to pray salways and not become discouraged: t2“There was a judge in a certain town who didn’t fear God uor respect man. 3And a widow vin that town kept coming to him, saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’
4“For a while he was unwilling, but later he said to himself, ‘Even though I don’t fear God or respect man, 5yet because this widow keeps wpestering me, xI will give her justice, so she doesn’t wear me out yby her persistent coming.’ ”
6Then the Lord said, “Listen to what the unjust judge says. 7Will not God grant justice zto His elect awho cry out to Him day and night? bWill He delay cto help them? d8I tell you that He will swiftly grant them justice. Nevertheless, when the •Son of Man comes, ewill He find that faith fon earth?”
The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector
9He galso told this parable to some who trusted in themselves hthat they were righteous iand looked down jon everyone else: 10“Two men went up to the •temple complex to pray, kone a •Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11The Pharisee took his stand lmand was praying like this: ‘God, I thank You that I’m not like other people n—greedy, ounrighteous, padulterers, qor even like this tax collector. 12I fast rtwice a week; I give a tenth stof everything I get.’
13“But the tax collector, standing far off, uwould not even raise his eyes to heaven vbut kept striking his chest wxand saying, ‘God, turn Your wrath from me yz—a sinner!’ a14I tell you, this one went down to his house •justified brather than the other; because everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.” c
Blessing the Children
15Some dpeople were even bringing infants to Him so He might touch them, but when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them. 16Jesus, however, invited them: “Let the little children come to Me, eand don’t stop them, because the kingdom of God belongs to such as these. 17•I assure you: fWhoever does not welcome gthe kingdom of God like a little child hwill never enter it.”
The Rich Young Ruler
18A iruler jasked Him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” k
19“Why do you call Me good?” Jesus asked him. “No one is good but One—God. 20You know the commandments:
Do not commit adultery;
do not murder;
do not steal;
do not bear false witness;
honor your father and mother.” lm
21“I have kept all these from my youth,” he said.
22When Jesus heard this, He told him, “You still lack one thing: Sell all that you have and distribute it to the poor, nand you will have treasure in heaven. oThen come, follow Me.” p
23After he heard this, he became extremely sad, qbecause he was very rich.
Footnotes
- x18:5 widow causes me trouble
- y18:5 Or doesn’t give me a black eye, or doesn’t ruin my reputation
- d18:7 Or Will He put up with them?
- •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
- f18:8 Or faith, or that kind of faith, or any faith, or the faith, or faithfulness; the faith that persists in prayer for God’s vindication
- •In the Jerusalem temple, the complex included the sanctuary (the holy place and the holy of holies), at least 4 courtyards (for priests, Jews, women, and Gentiles), numerous gates, and several covered walkways.
- •A religious sect of Judaism that followed the whole written and oral law
- l18:11 Or Pharisee stood by himself
- n18:11 Or like the rest of men
- s18:12 Or give tithes
- w18:13 = mourning
- y18:13 God, be propitious to me; = May Your wrath be turned aside by the sacrifice
- •The act of God as judge that declares sinners (who were in the wrong) to be right or righteous in His sight. God is just in doing this because Jesus died on the cross to take away their sins and to give them His own righteousness (2Co 5:21). The sinner receives this justification by faith and by grace when he trusts Christ's work.
- •This is a phrase used only by Jesus to testify to the certainty and importance of His words; in Mt, Mk, and Lk it is literally Amen, I say to you; in Jn it is literally Amen, amen, I say to you.
Cross references
- s18:1 Lk 11:5–13; 21:36; 1Th 5:17
- t18:1 2Co 4:1
- u18:2 Ps 147:11; Pr 1:7; Ac 10:2; Rv 14:7
- v18:3 Lk 2:37; 4:26; 7:12; 21:2
- w18:5 Lk 11:8
- z18:7 Is 63:4; Rv 6:10
- a18:7 Mt 24:22; Rm 8:33; 2Tm 2:10; Ti 1:1
- b18:7 Ps 88:1
- c18:7 2Pt 3:9
- e18:8 Dn 7:13; Lk 9:26; 12:40
- g18:9–14 Mt 18:4; 23:12; Lk 14:11
- h18:9 Mt 5:20; 2Co 1:9
- i18:9 Lk 16:15
- j18:9 Lk 23:11; Ac 4:11; Rm 14:3, 10
- k18:10 1Kg 10:5; 2Kg 20:5, 8; Ac 3:1
- m18:11 Mt 6:5; Mk 11:25
- o18:11 Mt 7:15; 1Co 5:10–11; 6:10
- p18:11 Lk 16:10
- q18:11 Ex 20:14; 1Co 6:9; Heb 13:4
- r18:12 Lk 5:33–35; Ac 13:2–3
- t18:12 Lk 11:42
- u18:13 Lk 17:12
- v18:13 Ezr 9:6
- x18:13 Lk 23:48
- z18:13 Heb 2:17
- a18:13 1Tm 1:15
- b18:14 Lk 16:15; Php 3:8
- c18:14 Is 2:11; Lk 1:52; 3:5; 14:11
- d18:15–17 Mt 18:3; 19:13–15; Mk 10:13–16
- e18:16 Lk 14:26
- f18:17 Ps 72:19; Rv 22:21
- g18:17 Lk 8:13
- h18:17 1Co 14:20; 1Pt 2:2
- i18:18–30 Mt 19:16–30; Mk 10:17–31; Lk 22:28–30
- j18:18 Lk 8:41; 12:58
- k18:18 Lk 10:25; Jn 3:15
- l18:20 Ex 20:12–16; Dt 5:16–20
- m18:20 Ex 20:12–16; Dt 5:16–20
- n18:22 Lk 12:33; 19:8; Ac 2:45; 4:34
- o18:22 Mt 6:19–20; Lk 5:11; 12:33
- p18:22 Lk 5:27
- q18:23 Mt 26:38; Mk 6:26; 14:34
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