Hosea 12
The Holman Christian Standard BibleOther versions
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God’s Case against Jacob’s Heirs
and pursues the east wind. q
He continually multiplies lies and violence.
He makes a covenant with Assyria, r
and olive oil is carried to Egypt. s
2The Lord also has a dispute with Judah.
He is about to punish Jacob according to his ways; t
He will repay him based on his actions.
3In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, u
and as an adult he wrestled with God. v
4Jacob struggled with the Angel and prevailed;
he wept and sought His favor. w
and there He spoke with him. za
5Yahweh is the God of Hosts;
Yahweh is His name. b
6But you must return to your God. c
Maintain love and justice, d
and always put your hope in God. e
7A merchant loves to extort f
with dishonest scales in his hands. g
8But Ephraim says:
“How rich I have become; h
I made it all myself.
In all my earnings,
no one can find any crime in me i
that I can be punished for!” j
Judgment on Apostate Israel
9I have been Yahweh your God
ever since kthe land of Egypt. l
I will make you live in tents again, m
as in the festival days.
10I spoke through the prophets n
and granted many visions;
I gave parables through the prophets. o
11Since Gilead is full of evil, p
they will certainly come to nothing.
They sacrifice bulls in Gilgal; q
even their altars will be like heaps of rocks r
on the furrows of a field.
Further Indictment of Jacob’s Heirs
12Jacob fled to the land of Aram. s
Israel worked to earn a wife; t
he tended flocks for a wife. u
13The Lord brought Israel from Egypt by a prophet, v
and Israel was tended by a prophet.
14Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, w
so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him x
and repay him for his contempt. y
Footnotes
Cross references
- p12:1 Jr 22:22; Hs 4:19
- q12:1 Gn 41:6; Ezk 17:10
- r12:1 Hs 5:13; 7:11; 8:9
- s12:1 2Kg 17:4
- t12:2 Hs 4:9; 7:2
- u12:3 Gn 25:26; 27:36
- v12:3 Gn 32:24–28
- w12:4 Gn 32:26
- y12:4 Gn 28:13–15; 35:10–15
- a12:4 Gn 28:10–22; 35:1–14
- b12:5 Ex 3:15
- c12:6 Hs 6:1–3; 10:12
- d12:6 Hs 6:6
- e12:6 Mc 7:7
- f12:7 Hs 7:14
- g12:7 Pr 11:1; Am 8:5; Mc 6:11
- h12:8 Ps 62:10; Hs 13:6
- i12:8 Hs 4:8; 14:1; Am 3:15; 6:4–6
- l12:9 Hs 11:1; 13:3
- m12:9 Lv 23:42
- n12:10 Jr 7:25
- o12:10 Ezk 17:2; 20:49
- p12:11 Hs 6:8
- q12:11 Hs 4:15; 9:15
- r12:11 Hs 8:11; 10:1–2
- s12:12 Gn 28:5
- t12:12 Gn 29:20
- u12:12 Gn 29:1–20
- v12:13 Ex 14:19–22; Is 63:11–14
- w12:14 2Kg 17:7–18
- x12:14 Ezk 18:10–13
- y12:14 Dn 11:18; Mc 6:16
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