Logos Bible Study

Matthew 10:1–28

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The Twelve Apostles

10uAnd he called to him his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every affliction. 2vThe names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, wwho is called Peter, and xAndrew his brother; xJames the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and yMatthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;1 4Simon the Zealot,2 and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.

Jesus Sends Out the Twelve Apostles

5uThese twelve Jesus sent out, instructing them, “Go nowhere among the Gentiles and enter no town of zthe Samaritans, 6abut go rather to bthe lost sheep of cthe house of Israel. 7And proclaim as you go, saying, d‘The kingdom of heaven is at hand.’3 8eHeal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers,4 cast out demons. fYou received without paying; give without pay. 9gAcquire no gold or silver or copper for your belts, 10no bag for your journey, or two tunics5 or sandals or a staff, for hthe laborer deserves his food. 11And whatever town or village you enter, find out who is worthy in it and stay there until you depart. 12As you enter the house, igreet it. 13And if the house is jworthy, let iyour peace come upon it, but if it is not worthy, let iyour peace return to you. 14And if anyone will not receive you or listen to your words, lshake off the dust from your feet when you leave that house or town. 15Truly, I say to you, mit will be more bearable on the day of judgment for nthe land of Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town.

Persecution Will Come

16o“Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves, so be pwise as serpents and qinnocent as doves. 17Beware of men, for rthey will deliver you over to courts and flog you sin their synagogues, 18rand you will be dragged before governors and kings for my sake, tto bear witness before them and the Gentiles. 19rWhen uthey deliver you over, vdo not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say, for wwhat you are to say will be given to you in that hour. 20xFor it is not you who speak, but ythe Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21zBrother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death, 22aand you will be hated by all for my name’s sake. bBut the one who endures to the end will be saved. 23When they cpersecute you in one town, dflee to the next, for truly, I say to you, you will not have gone through all the towns of Israel ebefore the Son of Man comes.

24f“A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant6 above his master. 25It is enough for the disciple to be like his teacher, and the servant like his master. gIf they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign7 those of his household.

Have No Fear

26“So have no fear of them, ifor nothing is covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known. 27What I tell you in the dark, say in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim on jthe housetops. 28And kdo not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him lwho can destroy both soul and body in hell.8

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Footnotes

  1. 1Some manuscripts Lebbaeus, or Lebbaeus called Thaddaeus
  2. 2Greek kananaios, meaning zealot
  3. 3Or the kingdom of heaven has come near
  4. 4Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13
  5. 5Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  6. 6Or bondservant; also verse 25
  7. 7Greek lacks will they malign
  8. 8Greek Gehenna

Cross references

  1. uMark 3:13–15; 6:7–13; Luke 6:13; 9:1, 2
  2. vFor ver. 2–4, see Mark 3:16–19; Luke 6:14–16; Acts 1:13
  3. wch. 16:18; John 1:42
  4. xch. 4:18, 21
  5. ych. 9:9
  6. u[See ver. 1 above]
  7. z2 Kgs. 17:24; Ezra 4:10; Luke 9:52; 10:33; 17:16; John 4:9, 39, 40; 8:48; Acts 8:25; [Acts 1:8]
  8. ach. 15:24; [Acts 3:25, 26; 13:46]
  9. bPs. 119:176; Isa. 53:6; Jer. 50:6; [ch. 9:36; 18:12]
  10. cActs 2:36; 7:42; Heb. 8:8, 10
  11. dch. 3:2; 4:17; Luke 10:9
  12. e[ch. 11:5]
  13. f[Isa. 55:1; Acts 3:6; 20:33, 35]
  14. gFor ver. 9–15, see Mark 6:8–11; Luke 9:3–5; [Luke 10:4–12; 22:35]
  15. h1 Tim. 5:18; [1 Cor. 9:4, 7–14]
  16. i[1 Sam. 25:6; 1 Chr. 12:18]
  17. j[ch. 8:8; Acts 16:15]
  18. i[See ver. 12 above]
  19. lActs 13:51; [Neh. 5:13; Acts 18:6]
  20. mch. 11:24
  21. nGen. 18:20; 19:28; 2 Pet. 2:6
  22. oLuke 10:3; [John 17:18]
  23. pGen. 3:1
  24. qRom. 16:19 (Gk.); Phil. 2:15; [1 Cor. 14:20]
  25. rSee Mark 13:9, 11; Luke 12:11, 12
  26. sSee ch. 23:34
  27. r[See ver. 17 above]
  28. tSee ch. 8:4
  29. r[See ver. 17 above]
  30. uFor ver. 19–22, [Mark 13:11–13; Luke 21:12–19; 2 Tim. 4:16, 17]
  31. vSee ch. 6:25
  32. wDeut. 18:18; [Num. 23:5]; See Ex. 4:12
  33. xLuke 12:12; Acts 4:8; 6:10; 13:9; 1 Cor. 15:10; 2 Cor. 13:3; [ver. 40; 1 Thess. 2:13; Heb. 1:1]
  34. y[John 15:26]
  35. zver. 35, 36
  36. ach. 24:9; John 15:18–21
  37. bch. 24:13; Mark 13:13; [Dan. 12:12, 13; James 5:11; Rev. 2:10]; See Heb. 3:6
  38. cch. 23:34
  39. d[ch. 12:15; Acts 8:1; 9:25, 30; 14:6; 17:10, 14]
  40. ech. 16:28
  41. fLuke 6:40; John 13:16; 15:20; [Heb. 12:3]
  42. gch. 9:34; 12:24; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15; See John 7:20
  43. iMark 4:22; Luke 8:17; [1 Tim. 5:25]; For ver. 26–33, see Luke 12:2–9
  44. jSee Luke 5:19
  45. kIsa. 8:12, 13; 51:12, 13; Jer. 1:8; 1 Pet. 3:14
  46. lJames 4:12