Logos Bible Study

Matthew 10:1–28

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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The Twelve Disciples; Instructions for Service

1Jesus asummoned His twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to bheal every kind of disease and every kind of sickness.

2aNow the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, bSimon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; and 1cJames the son of Zebedee, and 2John his brother;

3aPhilip and 1Bartholomew; bThomas and cMatthew the tax collector; 2dJames the son of Alphaeus, and eThaddaeus;

4Simon the 1Zealot, and aJudas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.

5aThese twelve Jesus sent out after instructing them: “Do not 1go 2in the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter any city of the bSamaritans;

6but rather go to athe lost sheep of the house of Israel.

7“And as you go, 1preach, saying, ‘aThe kingdom of heaven 2is at hand.’

8“Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give.

9“aDo not acquire gold, or silver, or copper for your money belts,

10or a 1bag for your journey, or even two 2coats, or sandals, or a staff; for athe worker is worthy of his 3support.

11“And whatever city or village you enter, inquire who is worthy in it, and stay 1at his house until you leave that city.

12“As you enter the 1house, agive it your 2greeting.

13“If the house is worthy, 1give it your blessing of peace. But if it is not worthy, 2take back your blessing of peace.

14“Whoever does not receive you, nor heed your words, as you go out of that house or that city, ashake the dust off your feet.

15“Truly I say to you, ait will be more tolerable for the land of bSodom and Gomorrah in cthe day of judgment than for that city.

A Hard Road before Them

16“aBehold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so 1be bshrewd as serpents and cinnocent as doves.

17“But beware of men, for they will hand you over to the acourts and scourge you bin their synagogues;

18and you will even be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles.

19“aBut when they hand you over, bdo not worry about how or what you are to say; for it will be given you in that hour what you are to say.

20“For ait is not you who speak, but it is the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.

21“aBrother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and bchildren will rise up against parents and 1cause them to be put to death.

22“aYou will be hated by all because of My name, but bit is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved.

23“But whenever they apersecute you in 1one city, flee to 2the next; for truly I say to you, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel buntil the Son of Man comes.

The Meaning of Discipleship

24“aA 1disciple is not above his teacher, nor a slave above his master.

25“It is enough for the disciple that he become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. aIf they have called the head of the house 1bBeelzebul, how much more will they malign the members of his household!

26“Therefore do not afear them, bfor there is nothing concealed that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known.

27“aWhat I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in your ear, proclaim bupon the housetops.

28“Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather afear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in 1bhell.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or Jacob; James is the Eng form of Jacob
  2. 2Gr Joannes, Heb Johanan
  3. 1I.e. son of Talmai (Aram)
  4. 2Or Jacob
  5. 1Or Cananaean
  6. 1Or go off
  7. 2Or on the road of (Gr hodos: way or road)
  8. 1Or proclaim
  9. 2Lit has come near
  10. 1Or knapsack, or beggar’s bag
  11. 2Or inner garments
  12. 3Lit nourishment
  13. 1Lit there until
  14. 1Or household
  15. 2I.e. the familiar Heb blessing, “Peace be to this house!”
  16. 1Lit your peace is to come upon it
  17. 2Lit your peace is to return to you
  18. 1Or show yourselves to be
  19. 1Lit put them to death
  20. 1Lit this
  21. 2Lit the other
  22. 1Or student
  23. 1Or Beezebul: ruler of demons
  24. 1Gr Gehenna

Cross references

  1. aMark 3:13–15; 6:7
  2. bMatt 9:35; Luke 9:1
  3. aMatt 10:2–4: Mark 3:16–19; Luke 6:14–16; Acts 1:13
  4. bMatt 4:18
  5. cMatt 4:21
  6. aJohn 1:43ff
  7. bJohn 11:16; 14:5; 20:24ff; 21:2
  8. cMatt 9:9
  9. dMark 15:40
  10. eMark 3:18; Luke 6:16; Acts 1:13
  11. aMatt 26:14; Luke 22:3; John 6:71; 13:2, 26
  12. aMark 6:7; Luke 9:2
  13. b2 Kin 17:24ff; Luke 9:52; 10:33; 17:16; John 4:9, 39f; 8:48; Acts 8:25
  14. aMatt 15:24
  15. aMatt 3:2
  16. aMatt 10:9–15: Mark 6:8–11; Luke 9:3–5; 10:4–12; Luke 22:35
  17. a1 Cor 9:14; 1 Tim 5:18
  18. a1 Sam 25:6; Ps 122:7, 8
  19. aActs 13:51
  20. aMatt 11:22, 24
  21. bMatt 11:24; 2 Pet 2:6; Jude 7
  22. cMatt 7:22; 11:22, 24; 12:36; Acts 17:31; 1 Thess 5:4; Heb 10:25; 2 Pet 2:9; 3:7; 1 John 4:17; Jude 6
  23. aLuke 10:3
  24. bGen 3:1; Matt 24:25; Rom 16:19
  25. cHos 7:11
  26. aMatt 5:22
  27. bMatt 23:34; Mark 13:9; Luke 12:11; Acts 5:40; 22:19; 26:11
  28. aMatt 10:19–22: Mark 13:11–13; Luke 21:12–17
  29. bMatt 6:25; Luke 12:11, 12
  30. aLuke 12:12; Acts 4:8; 13:9; 2 Cor 13:3
  31. aMatt 10:35, 36; Mark 13:12
  32. bMic 7:6
  33. aMatt 24:9; Luke 21:17; John 15:18ff
  34. bMatt 24:13; Mark 13:13
  35. aMatt 23:34
  36. bMatt 16:27f
  37. aLuke 6:40; John 13:16; 15:20
  38. aMatt 9:34
  39. b2 Kin 1:2; Matt 12:24, 27; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15, 18, 19
  40. aMatt 10:26–33: Luke 12:2–9
  41. bMark 4:22; Luke 8:17; 12:2; 1 Cor 4:5
  42. aLuke 12:3
  43. bMatt 24:17; Acts 5:20
  44. aHeb 10:31
  45. bMatt 5:22; Luke 12:5